1,720,993 research outputs found
On the existence and non-existence of improper homomorphisms of oriented and -edge-coloured graphs to reflexive targets
No full textWe consider non-trivial homomorphisms to reflexive oriented graphs in which
some pair of adjacent vertices have the same image. Using a notion of convexity
for oriented graphs, we study those oriented graphs that do not admit such
homomorphisms. We fully classify those oriented graphs with tree-width that
do not admit such homomorphisms and show that it is NP-complete to decide if a
graph admits an orientation that does not admit such homomorphisms. We prove
analogous results for -edge-coloured graphs. We apply our results on
oriented graphs to provide a new tool in the study of chromatic number of
orientations of planar graphs -- a long-standing open problem
A Study of -dipath Colourings of Oriented Graphs
No full textWe examine -colourings of oriented graphs in which, for a fixed integer , vertices joined by a directed path of length at most must be
assigned different colours. A homomorphism model that extends the ideas of
Sherk for the case is described. Dichotomy theorems for the complexity of
the problem of deciding, for fixed and , whether there exists such a
-colouring are proved
Homomorphically Full Oriented Graphs
Get PDFHomomorphically full graphs are those for which every homomorphic image is
isomorphic to a subgraph. We extend the definition of homomorphically full to
oriented graphs in two different ways. For the first of these, we show that
homomorphically full oriented graphs arise as quasi-transitive orientations of
homomorphically full graphs. This in turn yields an efficient recognition and
construction algorithms for these homomorphically full oriented graphs. For the
second one, we show that the related recognition problem is GI-hard, and that
the problem of deciding if a graph admits a homomorphically full orientation is
NP-complete. In doing so we show the problem of deciding if two given oriented
cliques are isomorphic is GI-complete
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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