244 research outputs found
Ground States for NLS on Graphs: A Subtle Interplay of Metric and Topology
No full textWe review some recent results on the minimization of the energy associated to the
nonlinear Schrödinger Equation on non-compact graphs. Starting from seminal results given
by the author together with C. Cacciapuoti, D. Finco, and D. Noja for the star graphs, we
illustrate the achiements attained for general graphs and the related methods, developed
in collaboration with E. Serra and P. Tilli. We emphasize ideas and examples rather than
computations or proofs
Culture, Language and Environmental Rights: The Anthropocentrism of English
No full textThrough the methodological perspective of ecolinguistics, this paper criticizes the unecological and anthropocentric features of English in order to reveal the manipulation forces at work within language and to create awareness of the relationship between language and the environment. Through examples from United Nations documents, the author underlines how the unecological ideologies entrenched in the structures of the English language influence cultural and legal approaches to environmental rights, which are always seen from a human rights perspective rather than from a “nature rights” perspective
What’s in a click? A social semiotic framework for the multimodal analysis of website interactivity
No full textThis article presents a social semiotic framework for the multimodal analysis of website interactivity. Distinguishing it from interaction, it defines interactivity as the affordance of a text of being acted (up)on, thus including hypertextuality. The author introduces the notion of ‘interactive sites/signs’ as the loci of interactivity in digital texts; these have a two-fold nature and a two-dimensional functioning. In their two-fold nature, they are both places enabling actions producing effects and forms endowed with meanings. Notwithstanding the non-direct correspondence between forms, actions and effects (which makes any specific association between the three significant within a webpage design), and in spite of their many possible forms (encompassing still and dynamic images, shapes and writing), a small range of actions can activate them (click/click+type/hover), producing a restricted set of textual effects (access/provide/transfer text). In their two-dimensional functioning, interactive sites/signs function both syntagmatically, on the page where they are displayed, in their relation with other co-occurring elements, and paradigmatically, opening to optional text realizations, hence in their relation with these. The framework adapts Halliday’s three metafunctions to the analysis of the two-fold nature and two-dimensional functioning of interactive sites/signs. It provides a fine-grained account of the interactive meaning potentials of digital texts, distinguishing between a text’s aesthetics of interactivity – as visually communicated before it is activated, performed and experienced – and its functionality, in the configuration of interactive possibilities offered by a page. Designed to complement the extant practices of text analysis of webpages, the framework can be used comparatively, as exemplified in its application to the analysis of two blog pages, and can provide a more refined assessment of the interactive meaning potential of a webpage than traditional methodologies such as content analysis
The Pedagogical Value of Young-Adult Speculative Fiction: Teaching Environmental Justice through Julie Bertagna’s Exodus
No full textThe environmental crisis is one of the most pressing societal concerns today. Speculative fiction frequently questions current political, legal and cultural attitudes by portraying future scenarios in which some ecological disaster has changed the world order. Scottish children’s author Julie Bertagna has given her contribution to these speculations on the consequences of letting current trends in environmental behaviour continue unchallenged with her young-adult novel Exodus (2002), part of a trilogy continued in 2007 with Zenith and completed in 2011 with Aurora. This paper explores the pedagogical value of young-adult speculative fiction and examines Bertagna’s survival narrative as a questioning of environmental justice, in the light of contemporary theories on young-adult fiction, ecocriticism and human rights
Women's Reproductive Rights: a literary perspective
No full textThis paper examines the development of the concept of women’s reproductive
rights in human rights treaties and conventions since the 1948 Universal
Declaration of Human Rights, revealing how traditional human rights formulations
are often male-centered and lack a gender-sensitive approach. Since feminist
speculative fiction has anticipated many of the reproductive rights issues that we
are facing today, the author claims that literary texts such as Ursula Le Guin’s The
Left Hand of Darkness (1969), Marge Piercy’s Woman on the Edge of Time (1976),
Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale (1985), P. D. James’s The Children of Men
(1992) and Sarah Hall’s The Carhullan Army (2007) can enlighten contemporary
debates on reproductive rights and contribute to the development of a universal
ethics of human rights that takes into account the specificity of women’s rights
Plasmodium chabaudi adami: vaccine antigens and antigenic variation
No full textDeposited with permission of the author © 2003 Dr. Eva BucsuThere is an abundance of information available on the molecular mechanisms of antigenic variation in Plasmodium falciparum. The variant antigen PfEMP1, which mediates antigenic variation as well as cytoadherence and rosetting, has been extensively characterised. Genes coding for the antigen belong to the gene family var, and several var genes have been cloned and characterised. The rodent malaria parasite P. chabaudi is a widely studied in vivo model for P. falciparum. The P. c. chabaudi AS parasite strain has been shown to exhibit antigenic variation and the variant antigen has been detected by surface fluorescence. As with P. falciparum, there is a link between antigenic variation and cytoadherence, however genes coding for the variant antigen in P. chabaudi have not been cloned to date. Therefore, potentially useful in vivo experiments on antigenic variation are restricted. In this thesis it is shown for the first time that the P. c. adami DS parasite strain also exhibits antigenic variation.
Chapter 3 describes efforts to locate genes coding for variant antigens in P. c. adami DS. The main strategy involved a genome survey, by sequencing and analysing randomly selected clones from a P. c. adami DS genomic library. DNA sequences were compared to Plasmodium spp. sequence databases to look for similarity to var genes or other genes encoding variant antigens. Of the 297 clones analysed none had significant sequence similarity to genes coding for variant antigens. However, in a small proportion of sequences some similarity to var genes was noted. Several genes of potential interest were identified, most importantly the gene coding for the vaccine candidate rhoptry associated protein 1 (RAP1), which was subsequently cloned and characterised. Further attempts to locate var gene homologues in P. c. adami involved amplification of P. c. adami genomic DNA using degenerate oligonucleotide primers corresponding to conserved regions of var genes. This strategy proved to be unsuccessful, most likely due to lack of sequence similarity between P. falciparum and P. c. adami genes. In several vaccination studies with the apical membrane antigen 1 (AMA1) of P. c. adami DS, mice were significantly protected against homologous parasite challenge. However, some mice developed late, low-level breakthrough parasitaemias. In Chapter 4, the characterisation of two such breakthrough parasitaemias is described. The ama1 genes of the breakthrough parasites were found to be identical to the ama1 gene of the parental parasites. Similarly, no alteration in AMA1 expression was observed. However, the breakthrough parasites were found to be more resistant than the parental parasites to the effects of passive immunisation with rabbit antisera to AMA1, RAP1 and possibly also MSP119. P. chabaudi infections in mice have been previously shown to consist of a primary parasitaemia followed by a short period of subpatency, and a recrudescent parasitaemia. In surface immunofluorescence studi
Chapter 4 describes similar surface immunofluorescence assays carried out with P. c. adami infected erythrocytes, and quantitation of fluorescence by flow cytometry. As with P. c. chabaudi, the recrudescent parasites were found to be antigenically distinct from the primary parasitaemia, indicating that antigenic variation had taken place. Because breakthrough parasites from the AMA1 vaccination trial were similar to recrudescences in peak and duration, we hypothesised that breakthrough parasitaemias, like recrudescent parasitaemias, occur as a result of antigenic variation. In Chapter 4 it was shown by surface immunofluorescence and flow cytometry using hyperimmune sera raised against different parasite populations, that breakthrough parasites express antigens on the surface of late trophozoite- and schizont infected erythrocytes that differ from those expressed by the parental and recrudescent parasites. These results support the hypothesis that switching of the variant antigen on the infected erythrocyte surface enables parasites to evade protective antibody responses directed against merozoite antigens.
Chapter 5 describes the cloning and characterisation of P. c. adami RAP1 which was identified in the process of the genomic survey described in Chapter 3, as well as P. berghei RAP1. Both rodent parasite orthologues of RAP1 were found to have 30% sequence similarity to P. falciparum RAP1, and 6 of 8 cysteines were conserved in the rodent parasite orthologues. However the three polypeptides vary significantly in size. P. c. adami RAP1 and P. berghei RAP1 consist of 691 aa and 604 aa respectively, whereas P. falciparum RAP1 consists of 783 aa residues. These size differences reflect very different N-terminal sequences prior to the first cysteine, whereas the cysteine-rich C-terminal regions are more conserved. Both P. falciparum RAP1 and P. c. adami RAP1 contain N-terminal repeats, however they bear no sequence similarity to each other. P. berghei RAP1 lacks N-terminal sequence repeats that are characteristic of P. falciparum and P. c. adami RAP1. The large cysteine-rich C-terminal region P. c. adami RAP1 (PcRAP1 C3) was expressed in E. coli as a hexa-his fusion protein. Rabbit antiserum to recombinant PcRAP1 C3 was used to characterise the expression and sub-cellular localisation of the RAP1 antigen. P. c. adami RAP1 was found to have a Mr of approximately 80,000 and was shown by immunofluorescence to localise to the merozoite rhoptries. Passive immunisation of mice with rabbit anti-RAP1 serum was shown to protect against fulminant parasitaemia and mortality. In a mouse vaccination trial using the recombinant PcRAP1 C3 polypeptide partial protection was conferred against homologous parasite challenge
Bisphosphonates in prostate carcinoma
No full textThe majority of the patients with advanced prostate carcinoma have painful skeletal metastases, which are responsible for significant skeletal morbidity and disability. Most of these metastases are osteosclerotic, but it has been shown that the abnormal osteoblastic bone formation within metastases is preceded by osteoclastic activation, which appears to be associated with bone pain. This provides the rationale for using bisphosphonates, which are powerful and selective inhibitors of osteoclastic bone resorption. Several bisphosphonates have been shown to be clinically useful for the treatment of several conditions characterized by abnormal osteoclastic bone resorption, including Paget's disease, primary hyperparathyroidism, myelomatosis, and skeletal metastases. Its efficacy in relieving pain in patients with skeletal metastases due to prostate carcinoma has been confirmed in a few studies. The bisphosphonate clodronate was extensively investigated in the study unit. When infused intravenously i.v. (300 mg/day) relief of bone pain become appreciable with 3 days, sometimes preceded by a transient pain flare. These clinical results are very consistent and the residual pain usually is of extraosseous origin. Thus, Mth regard to pain of strictly bone origin, unresponsive patients are quite rare. Oral administration also is effective, but due to its limited intestinal absorption the effective dose is on the order of 1600-3200 mg/day. These doses usually are well tolerated, but they may be a problem for severely ill patients. Furthermore, the efficacy of treatment becomes apparent only after a few days. Thus, oral clodronate usually is adopted as a continuation of an i.v. course. The duration of the i.v. therapy should be individualized, but usually the more prolonged the treatment the longer the duration of the effect. For practical reasons, clodronate is infused daily for 5 days (Monday-Friday) and the treatment course is repeated at the time of any significant recurrence. The oral continuation prevents or delays the recurrence of bone pain in most patients, but in some patients this therapy has to be integrated occasionally with i.v. infusion. The duration of the effect for the same bioavailable dose is somewhat related to the degree of malignancy of the primary tumor. In an uncontrolled study, the author also evaluated the effectiveness of alendronate given either i.v. or orally. A single infusion of 5 mg alendronate i.v. produces roughly the symptomatic effect of 5 i.v. infusions of 300 mg clodronate. Alendronate, 40 mg orally/day, was effective in reducing bone pain in 11 of 12 patients with bone metastases due to prostate carcinoma but who were not confined to bed. In some patients with prostate carcinoma and a diffuse metastatic invasion of the skeleton, there is indirect biochemical and histologic evidence of osteomalacia. This can be aggravated by bisphosphonate administration because of the transient striking prevalence of osteoblastic activity over bone resorption, which also occasionally causes the appearance of symptomatic hypocalcemia. Therefore, the use of large oral supplements of calcium is recommended, particularly at the start of therapy. It is conceivable that these calcium supplements also may be able to improve the final clinical outcome of the bisphosphonate therapy. In conclusion, administration of large doses of bisphosphonates is one of the most cost-effective palliation treatments for patients with prostate carcinoma with bone metastases, both as first-line therapy and in the long term. With appropriate doses, a large proportion of patients can be maintained free of bone pain until death. Studies of the ability of lower doses to prevent skeletal morbidity in patients without metastases or with asymptomatic bone lesions are warranted
An edition and study of al-Munawwar on Hanbali jurisprudence by al-Adami (d.749 A.H./A.D.1329).
No full textThe aim of this thesis is to present an edition of a unique and important manuscript of Hanbali jurisprudence entitled 'Al-Munawwar fi Rajih al-Muharrar' written by Ahmad b. Muhammad al-Adami (d.c.749AH/AD1329) and which has not yet been studied despite later Hanbali scholars' heavy reliance on it in their work. This edition is supplemented by an introduction designed to make the edited text more accessible. This commentary discusses the manuscript, the author and his sources. A broad discussion of Hanbali legal terminology and a comparison of Al-Muharrar with other important works of jurisprudence provides a better understanding of the text, which is presented with explanatory footnotes in the final section of the thesis. In the process of editing the manuscript every effort was made to do as accurate an edition of the work as possible, preserving the originality of the work whilst making it accessible to the modem reader. The study consists of five parts which are divided into a number of chapters. Part One: This explores the importance of Al-Munawwar, provides a biography of Al-Adami, describes the framework of Al-Munawwar, ascribes it to its author and discusses the plague of 749/1329. Part Two: This describes the sources of Al-Munawwar with particular reference to Al-Majd's Al-Muharrar of which it is an abridgement. I also discuss the methodology and terminology adopted by both Al-Adami and Al-Majd. Part Three: This gives definitions of the major legal terms used in Hanbali jurisprudence, including a history of how this terminology has been understood by different generations. Part Four: This part focuses on the methodology of editing the manuscript. Part Five: The edited and authenticated text is presented with an annotated commentary
Socio-Critical consciousness On Valerio Adami's Paintings
No full text본 논문은 발레리오 아다미(Valerio Adami) 의 예술 세계에 나타난 사회비판의식에 관한 연구이다.
이탈리아 태생인 아다미는 특정 국가에 귀속되지 않는 예술가의 정체성을 바탕으로 인간과 사회의 관계를 모색하고, 이를 작품으로 형상화하였다. 본 논문은 현대인의 분열증적 소외에 대해 날카롭게 비판한 초기 작업 및 특정 인물들에 대한 공동체적 회고를 유도하는 후기 작업을 사회 비판적 메시지가 담긴 작품으로 분석하였으며, 더불어 인간 본연의 존엄성과 자유를 중요시하는 작가 자신의 사상을 예술 매체를 통해 관람자와 의사소통 하고자 한 점을 사회비판 의식의 표출로 주목하였다.
1960년대 작품들은 도시 사회의 익명적 공간이라고 할 수 있는 공공장소 속에 인간의 신체를 파편화 시키고, 성적인 욕망을 온전히 투여할 수 없는 부분적인 신체를 제시함으로써, 인간의 정체성을 박탈하고 성적 욕망을 억압하는 자본주의의 폭력성에 관해 서술한 것이다. 이 시기의 작품들은 아다미가 본격적인 작품 활동의 시작과 함께 몸을 담았던 신구상의 사회 비판적 입장을 공유하였음을 엿 볼 수 있는 것으로서, 이후 작품의 전개를 예비하는 초석이 되었다.
이시기 프랑스는 모든 가치체제의 변화를 시도하는 혼란과 반동의 시기로 규정 짓을 수 있다. 이러한 분위기는 예술분야에까지 그 파급 효과를 미치게 되었으며. 예술이 그 사회상을 반영한다는 측면에서 당연할 귀결로 이해할 수 있다. 특히 이 당시 미술의 사회적 기능으로서의 가치에 대한 중요성을 인식한 젊은 세대들은 예술전반에 대한 반성뿐만 아니라 사회 개혁의 의지를 미술로서 표현하고자 하였다. 이들은 당시의 정치적 이슈들을 작품의 주제로 삼아 공동작업을 하였을 뿐만 아니라, 자신들의 정치적 반향을 행동으로 실천함으로서 예술과 정치와의 접목을 지속적으로 추구하였다.
당시의 이러한 활동들은 '신구상(Nouvelle figuration)'이라는 용어로 지칭되어지며, 더불어 ' 서술적 구상' '비판적 구상' '정치적 구상' 등으로 일컬어졌는데, 이러한 다양한 명칭에서도 알 수 있듯이 프랑스의 예술의 흐름은 다양한 양상으로 전개되었음을 가늠하게 해준다. 특히 아다미는 1970년대에 자신만의 독특한 방법들을 제시하기 시작한다.
이 시기 작품들은 예술 매체를 비판 도구로 인식하는 초창기 태도에서 관람자와 작가자신 그리고 사회의 대립적인 관계에 대해 긍정적 방향으로 나아가기 위한 출구로 삼았다는 점에서 아다미의 보다 성숙한 예술관의 표출로 평가할 수 있다. 즉 그는 이시기에 초장기의 사회 비판적 태도에서 머무르지 않고 대립적인 인간 개체들의 화합과 화해의 장을 마련하고자 하였다.
아다미는 역사적 인물들과 특정 사건에 대한 객관적 자료 및 기록물에서 획득한 이미지에 작가 자신의 주관적 경험을 첨가하는 복합적 내러티브를 구축하였다. 이는 관람자의 정형화된 기억을 기억 메카니즘을 통해 자유롭게 확장시키는 주관적 내러티브 체계의 완성이라 할 수 있다. 객관적 자료와 함께 첨가된 상징적 모티브, 강렬한 원색. 변형된 문자 등의 조형적 요소들은 작가 자신의 사회비판 의식을 함축하고 있는 전달체인 동시에 관람자의 상상력을 자극하는 유도체이다. 따라서 이러한 불분명한 작가의 조형요소들은 관람자로 하여금 작품 해석에 있어서 능동적으로 역사적 인물과 사건에 대한 새로운 해석을 전개하도록 유도한다.
아다미 작품의 전반적인 특징이라 할 수 있는 형태의 단순성 및 해석의 모호함은 허구적 일상성을 조장하는 대중매체의 특정 형식에서 비롯되었다. 작가 자신의 메시지를 우회적으로 전달하기 위하여 고안해 낸 전략은 바로 만화적 패턴이었다. 즉 검은 윤곽선과 강렬한 원색을 통해 이루어지는 이미지의 불투명성과 직접성 초월이라는 아다미의 독특한 조형방식은 신구상 작가들의 직설적인 현실 비판적 작품들과 뚜렷이 구분되는 측면이라고 할 수 있다.
이러한 표현법에서도 특정한 국가, 사상, 예술사조에 종속되지 않으려는 작가의 보편적 정체성과 자유로운 탐구정신을 짐작할 수 있었다.
본 논문은 다양한 주제를 담고 있는 작품 전반을 인간과 사회 간 화해의 장으로 모색하기 위한 작가의 정치적 내러티브의 발전으로 분석하였다. 따라서 주제 속에 담겨진 사회비판 의식을 분석하고자 하는 본 논문은 아다미가 전달하고자 한 서술의 일관성을 분석하는 것에 그 목적이 있다.;This thesis focuses on socio-critical consciousness which was revealed in the narratives of Valerio Adami(1935 - )'s paintings. Adami, an artist born in Italy, concerned the relationship between modern men and society based on the free identity belongs to nowhere, and translate it into his works of art.
This thesis analyzes varied themes in broad period works to lie the early one which criticizes nervous breakdown isolations in temporary men and to be the latter which induces the collective retrospect from certain well-known people involved in historical events. Moreover, the intention he conveyed human being's born nature dignity and freedom by meaningful works should be illuminated as a flux critical consciousness for society. Early works in 1960's depict the hidden violence which deprive of identities and suppress sexual desires in capitalism by dispersing a whole human body into segments in public space, anonymous places, such as a hotel, a restroom, and a pay phone booth, and exposing body parts that cannot contains eroticism. They show that Adami acquired critical sense, a fatal factor based on expectant works, from 'Nouvelle Figuratrion' that he participated in with starting his artistic career.
The latter works in 1970's demonstrates the affluence and maturity of author's spirit. His early attitude was that he perceived a work of art as critical implement. However, he made his paintings an affirmative starting point later to soften the stiff relationship between an artist and spectators and other oppositive social ones. In other words, he moves towards reconciliation among respective individual conflicts.
Adami constructed the complex narratives that were composed of images, acquired from documents and pictures on historical people and events, simultaneously , he added subjective experience to. This thesis illuminates his works of art to be the completion of subjective narratives that set one's fixed memories free. This procedure considerably resembles the flow of biological memorization mechanism. Symbolic motifs, appended to documents and pictures, intense primary colors, and artistic revised calligraphies are important elements that imply his critical sense and induce freely association of spectators. Therefore, every element of paintings in 1970's functions to help them construe voluntarily historical people and events.
Simple shapes and ambiguous mood, inconsistent features of Adami's paintings, were originated from a certain mass media which exaggerates the falsehood of everyday life in capitalism. He invented his artistic strategy which is the rebirth of a cartoon pattern to transmit his critical message in a roundabout way. The opacity of images and transcendence of this world, accomplished by strong outlines and splendid primary colours, are feature differential from straightness, found in the other 'Nouvelle Figuratrion' painting. Author's universal identity and free spirit for pursuit are by no means subject to any boundary on nationalities, trends of thought, current artistic trends.
This thesis analyze varied theme works as developing of author's critical narratives to produce the harmony between modern men and society. Therefore, this study aims at analysis the consistency of narratives that author has conveyed.목차 = ⅳ
논문개요 = ⅴ
Ⅰ. 서론 = 1
Ⅱ. 신구상과 정치성 = 7
A. 1960년대 예술 - 정치 프로젝트 = 7
B. 아다미의 우회적 비판 = 12
Ⅲ. 비판적 서술에 따른 이미지 변형 = 17
A. 현대문명에 대한 비판 = 17
1. 인체의 파편화 = 19
2. 왜곡된 성 윤리에 대한 환유 = 27
B. 정치 이데올로기의 폭력성 고발 = 34
1. 시·공간의 초월적 구성 = 37
2. 사건 기록의 재해석 = 47
Ⅳ. 결론 = 58
참고문헌 = 62
도판목록 = 68
도판 = 75
Abstract = 8
La scolarité de Pietro Antonio Adami chez les jésuites de Bologne à la fin du XVIIe siècle
No full textLe récit par Pietro Antonio Adami de sa propre scolarité chez les jésuites de Bologne à la fin du XVIIe siècle offre un exceptionnel exemple de la manière dont une norme scolaire (ici la Ratio studiorum) peut être vécue et interprétée du point de vue de l’élève. Après une présentation de l’organisation des études dans cette ville, l’auteur de l’article analyse les traits de cette scolarité qui ont le plus marqué Adami : organisation minutieuse du temps, importance accordée aux pratiques dévotionnelles, système de notation, de punition ou de récompense, hiérarchisation et sociabilité des élèves. À travers ce récit fondé sur une expérience individuelle, paraît se dessiner en filigrane, à l’intérieur du collège, une véritable entreprise de civilisation des mœurs.Pietro Antonio Adami’s account of his own education with the Bologna Jesuits at the end of the 17th century provides an exceptional example of how a school norm (here the Ratio studiorum) can be experienced and interpreted from the pupil’s point of view. After presenting the organization of studies in this town, the author goes on to analyze the features of this education which most influenced Adami – the meticulous organization of time, the importance given to devotional practices, the system of assessment, punishment or reward, the hierarchical organization and sociability of the pupils. The narration of this individual experience seems to hint at the existence within the college of a true civilizing process.El relato hecho por Pietro Antonio Adami de su propia escolaridad con los jesuitas de Bolonia a finales del siglo XVII ofrece un ejemplo excepcional de la manera cuya norma escolar (aquí la Ratio studiorum) puede ser vivida e interpretada del punto de vista del alumno. Después de haber presentado la organización de los estudios en esa ciudad, el autor del artículo analiza los aspectos de dicha escolaridad que más le llamaron la atención a Adami: organización minuciosa del tiempo, importancia dada a las prácticas devocionales, sistema de puntuación, de castigo o de recompensa, jerarquización y sociabilidad de los alumnos. A través ese relato basado en una experiencia individual, parece dibujarse en filigrana, en el interior del colegio, una verdadera empresa de civilización de los hábitos de vida.Pietro Antonio Adamis Bericht seiner eigenen Schulzeit bei den Jesuiten von Bologna am Ende des 17. Jahrhunderts bietet ein außergewöhnliches Beispiel für die Art und Weise, wie eine schulische Norm - hier die Ratio studiorum - vom Standpunkt des Schülers aus erlebt und interpretiert werden kann. Nach einer Darstellung der Unterrichtsorganisation in dieser Stadt analysiert der Autor des Artikels gewisse Züge dieser Schulzeit, die Adami am meisten geprägt haben: die peinlich genaue zeitliche Organisation, die den devoten Praktiken zugemessene Bedeutung, Zensuren- Bestrafungs- oder Belohnungssystem, Hierarchisierung und Soziabilität der Schüler. Anhand dieser auf individueller Erfahrung basierenden Erzählung scheint sich innerhalb des Kollegs wie beiläufig ein regelrechtes Prozess des Zivilisation
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