1,720,955 research outputs found
Analysis of the Impact of Dollarisation on Zimbabwe’s International Trade Flows (2009-2013)
No full textThis study analyses the extent to which dollarisation or the multi-currency system impacted
on Zimbabwe’s trade flows to, and from, its major trading partners during the period 2009 to
2013, in comparison with the period prior to dollarisation, 2000-2008. Studies that have been
done on other dollarised countries have shown mixed results regarding the trade-enhancing
effects of dollarisation. This study used the Gravity Model of trade analysis to estimate the
effect of dollarisation and other variables on Zimbabwe's exports and imports. A crosssection
of twelve (12) Zimbabwe's major trading partners, constituting at least 90% of total
trade, formed part of the study over a period of fourteen (14) years. The Gravity Model panel
dataset was estimated using the Pooled Ordinary Least Squares regression method, with
variables including GDP, distance, exchange rate volatility and dummies for dollarisation,
free trade agreements and common language. The study found that dollarisation had no
significant effect on the country's exports. Dollarisation was found to have had a very
significant effect on imports with an estimate of 0.82 implying that Zimbabwe’s imports
increased by 147% i.e. 100(e.82-1), holding other things constant. This finding is consistent
with results of major studies done elsewhere and is kind of a true reflection of the surge in
imports actually experienced by the country during the period 2009-2013. The study
concludes that dollarisation was more favourable to imports than exports, and contributed to
some extent to the country's deteriorating balance of trade. The results, however, show that
there could be other critical factors behind Zimbabwe’s trade performance given that only
40% of the variation in trade was explained by the variables under consideration
Analysis of the impact of dollarisation on Zimbabwe’s international trade flows (2009-2013)
No full textThis study analyses the extent to which dollarisation or the multi-currency system impacted
on Zimbabwe’s trade flows to, and from, its major trading partners during the period 2009 to
2013, in comparison with the period prior to dollarisation, 2000-2008. Studies that have been
done on other dollarised countries have shown mixed results regarding the trade-enhancing
effects of dollarisation. This study used the Gravity Model of trade analysis to estimate the
effect of dollarisation and other variables on Zimbabwe's exports and imports. A crosssection
of twelve (12) Zimbabwe's major trading partners, constituting at least 90% of total
trade, formed part of the study over a period of fourteen (14) years. The Gravity Model panel
dataset was estimated using the Pooled Ordinary Least Squares regression method, with
variables including GDP, distance, exchange rate volatility and dummies for dollarisation,
free trade agreements and common language. The study found that dollarisation had no
significant effect on the country's exports. Dollarisation was found to have had a very
significant effect on imports with an estimate of 0.82 implying that Zimbabwe’s imports
increased by 147% i.e. 100(e.82-1), holding other things constant. This finding is consistent
with results of major studies done elsewhere and is kind of a true reflection of the surge in
imports actually experienced by the country during the period 2009-2013. The study
concludes that dollarisation was more favourable to imports than exports, and contributed to
some extent to the country's deteriorating balance of trade. The results, however, show that
there could be other critical factors behind Zimbabwe’s trade performance given that only
40% of the variation in trade was explained by the variables under consideration.,Economic Policy Analysis and Research Unit (ZEPARU) under the USAID-SERA Programm
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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