5,282 research outputs found

    Near-Infrared Electrochromic Poly(aryl ether)s Based on Isolated Electroactive Tetraphenyl-p-Phenylenediamine Moieties 

    No full text
    [[abstract]]A series of near-infrared (NIR) electrochromic aromatic poly(aryl ether)s containing N,N,N',N'-tetraphenyl-p-phenylenediamine (TPPA) moieties in the backbone were prepared from the high-temperature polycondensation reactions of a biphenol monomer, 2,5-bis(diphenylamino)hydroquinone, with difluoro compounds. The obtained polymers were readily soluble in many organic solvents and showed useful levels of thermal stability associated with high glass-transition temperatures (182-205 degrees C) and high char yields (higher than 40% at 800 degrees C in nitrogen). The polymer films showed reversible electrochemical oxidation with high contrast ratio both in the visible range and NIR region, and also exhibited high coloration efficiency (CE), low switching time, and stability for electrochromic operation. The polyether TPPA-a thin film revealed good CE in visible (CE = 217 cm(2)/C) and NIR (CE = 192 cm(2)/C) region with reversible electroactive stability (over 500 times within 5% loss relative to its initial injected charge). (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 47: 5378-5385, 2009[[note]]SC

    Interactively using Semantic Web knowledge: Creating scalable abstractions with FacetOntology

    No full text
    The amount of knowledge accessible on the Semantic Web is growing, and there is a need for a scalable solution to facilitate exploring that data. Currently approaches to exploring Semantic Web data either focus on exploring resources individually, following links during exploration, and making little use of collated data, or take the approach of collating and aligning multiple sources into one store for one purpose, and hand-crafting a specific browsing interface onto it. We present an approach that provides a scalable browsing interface, which can browse knowledge from the Semantic Web at will. Our approach creates abstractions of knowledge, collated into facets, which are described using FacetOntology. FacetOntology facilitates describing facets from RDF data, suitable for use in creating datasets for faceted browsing

    Growth Morphologies and Mechanisms of Non-Equilibrium Solidified MC Carbide

    No full text
    Growth morphologies and mechanisms of the carbide of group IVB and VB elements (MC carbide), a typical faceted crystal, were studied with an estimated cooling rate from 102 to 105 K/s. Results showed that although the growth morphologies of the MC carbide vary remarkably with solidification cooling rate, the solid/liquid interface is always atomically smooth, and the growth mechanisms are always lateral growth. The growth mechanism transition from lateral to continuous growth mode, which was predicted by the classic crystal growth theory, was not observed for the TiC type MC carbide within the estimated cooling rate range of 102?105 K/s

    Ruth Klüger: la creatività per non “smarrirsi strada facendo”

    No full text
    R. Klüger, a jewish viennese, a US citizen and a germanist, is the Author of two autobiographies “weiter leben”and “unterwegs versore”. Written in a style which alternates between essay and poetry, account and recollection, they are the occasion for the Author to establish a dialogue with the women having as a focus the exchange of experiences and reflections over the status of the feminine emancipation

    Eutectic MC Carbide Growth Morphologies of a Laser Clad TiC/FeAl Composite Coating

    No full text
    In this paper, eutectic MC carbide growth morphology and its evolution with laser scanning speed were studied comprehensively of a laser clad MC carbide reinforced FeAl intermetallic matrix composite coating. As the laser scanning speed increased, the growth morphology of eutectic MC carbide was found to be needle-aligned annulation, butterfly-like and well-developed dendrite

    Performance analysis of the MC-CDMA system in frequency selective slow Rayleigh fading channels, DS-CDMA or MC-CDMA?

    No full text
    This report describes the Bit Error Probability (BEP) performance of Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access (MC-CDMA) system using the RAKE-receiver in frequency selective slow Rayleigh fading channels. The analysis has been carried out by a theoretical approach using the characteristic function method for quadratic form of Gaussian random variables and by computer simulation. The BEP performance of Direct Sequence Code Division Multiple Access (DS-CDMA) system under the same conditions is analysed and compared with the BEP performance of the MC-CDMA system.Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer ScienceTelecommunicatie- en Verkeersbegeleidingssysteme
    corecore