277 research outputs found

    Episode 5 - 2002: Vancouver's Book Club Choy(ce):

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    This episode of Vancouver Special we explore the year - 2002 - with a look back at the launch of Vancouver's first city-wide book club, One Book, One Vancouver. CBC's sets the scene for 2002 and award-winning author Wayson Choy visits us in studio to talk about having his highly acclaimed bestseller selected as One Book, One Vancouver's inaugural title. Popular with readers across the city and beyond, VPL's One Book, One Vancouver was created to promote and encourage a culture of reading and discussion in Vancouver. From 2002 to 2010 the program featured ten amazing books and dozens of imaginative programs – from author readings and neighbourhood walking tours to dinners in the heart of Stanley Park and boxing demonstrations in a regulation-size ring at Library Square – each designed to bring each book's theme's alive. Wayson Choy's first novel, The Jade Peony, spent six months on The Globe and Mail's national bestseller list in 1995 and won the 1996 City of Vancouver Book Award. In 2002, it chosen as the inaugural book for One Book, One Vancouver. And, VPL librarian Tim McMillan brings is back to bring it all together with some great reads you can find at your library. The theme song is “North Wind” by Vancouver band Lakefield, from the album Sounds from the Treeline

    Differences in acquisition of organic nitrogen in soils between bok choy and tomato

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    Seedlings of bok choy and tomato were grown in soils with different N nitrogen [no N (-N), ammonium sulfate (AS), and cattle farmyard manure (CM)]. Comparison between soils treated with -N and CM indicated that the growth and N accumulation in bok choy were significantly enhanced by CM treatment, whereas no difference was found in tomato. In the rhizosphere soils, the highest protease activity was detected in CM treatment irrespective of species. Correlation analysis between rhizospheric protease activity and total N accumulation of plant treated with -N and CM showed a significant positive correlation only for bok choy. The determination of amino acid absorption rate in excised roots indicated that glycine was taken up at a significantly higher rate in bok choy than tomato. This study suggested that at least two possible factors affected the acquisition of organic N: rhizospheric protease activity and ability to absorb amino acids in roots

    The effects of silicon nutrition on hydroponically grown lettuce, bok choy and basil

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    Considered a “stress nutrient”, silicon has been reported to provide beneficial effects to plants grown under biotic and abiotic stresses. The mechanisms considered are either an accumulation of absorbed silicon in the epidermal tissue, or an expression of metabolic or pathogenesis-mediated host defense responses. In the case of silicon nutrition, plants are considered silicon accumulators or non-accumulators. It is commonly accepted that accumulators can benefit from silicon, but studies have shown that non-accumulators can sometimes benefit from silicon nutrition when under stress on a case-by-case basis. The objective of this dissertation study was to reveal the potential beneficial effects of silicon nutrition on three hydroponically grown silicon non-accumulator vegetable species, lettuce, bok choy, and basil, representing the common leafy green families of Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, and Lamiaceae. None, low and high levels of silicon (0, 25 and 75 ppm) were added to the hydroponic nutrient solution. The plants were grown under temperature stresses (heat stress to lettuce and bok choy, and cold stress to basil), cut-and-grow-back stresses (lettuce, bok choy and basil), and biotic stresses (lettuce powdery mildew, simulated insect chewing on bok choy, and basil downy mildew). Plant growth, stress responses, and tissue nutrient analysis (including silicon) were evaluated. When grown under heat stress, silicon treatments failed to provide any beneficial effects for lettuce and bok choy. Basil grown under cold stress benefited from silicon treatments resulting in increased cold hardiness and improved survival rates after rates after a single frost event. Lettuce, bok choy, and basil grown under temperature stresses absorbed silicon in small quantities. The cut and grow back treatment did not result in silicon accumulation in lettuce, bok choy, and basil. The lettuce powdery mildew experiments failed due to the inability to establish sufficient disease pressure. The mechanical wounding treatment (representing insect chewing damage) in bok choy did not result in enhanced Si accumulation. For basil exposed to downy mildew, silicon treatments marginally increased the disease resistance without enhancing silicon accumulation. For most of the experiments, Si nutrition did not alter the content of other macro- and micro nutrients in both shoots and roots of lettuce, bok choy and basil. Future experiments are needed to evaluate the feasibility of using silicon as an effective BDM control agent for commercial growers. This dissertation research provided valuable information for understanding the physiology of silicon in non-accumulator plant species, and its potential beneficial effects for non-accumulator crops.Ph.D.Includes bibliographical reference

    Caridina liaoi Cai & Choy & Ng 2009, new species

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    Caridina liaoi, new species (Figs. 5, 6) Material examined. – Holotype: Ovigerous female, cl 4.1 mm, USC, Bilar River, Bilar, coll. Y. Cai et al., 19 Dec.2000. Paratypes: 82 males, cl 2.8–4.3 mm, 112 females, cl 3.7–5.0 mm, 26 ovigerous females, cl 4.2–5.0 mm, ZRC 2007.0284, data same as holotype. Description. – Rostrum (Figs. 5A, 6A) long, reaching near to or slightly beyond end of scaphocerite; rostral formula: 3–4+13–14/13–15. Antennal spine fused with inferior orbital angle. Pterygostomian margin broadly rounded. Sixth abdominal somite 0.51 times of carapace, 1.7 times as long as fifth somite, distinctly shorter than telson. Telson (Figs. 6B, C) 3.5 times as long as wide, not terminating in a projection, with 3 or 4 pairs of dorsal spinules and 1 pair of dorsolateral spinules; lateral pair of spines distinctly longer than intermediate pairs of spiniform setae. Preanal carina (Fig. 6K) high, triangular, lacking spine. Eyes well developed, anterior end reaching to 0.8 times length of basal segment of antennular peduncle. Antennular peduncle 0.74 times as long as carapace; basal segment of antennular peduncle longer than both second and third segment lengths, anterolateral angle reaching 0.20 times length of second segment, second segment distinctly longer than third segment. Stylocerite reaching to 0.8 times length of basal segment of antennular peduncle. Scaphocerite (Fig. 6D) 3.4 times as long as wide. Incisor process of mandible ending in irregular teeth, molar process truncated. Lower lacinia of maxillula broadly rounded, upper lacinia elongated, with a number of distinct teeth on inner margin, palp slender. Upper endites of maxilla subdivided, palp short, scaphognathite tapering posteriorly with some long, curved setae at posterior end. Palp of first maxilliped broadly triangular. Second maxilliped typical of genus. Third maxilliped reaching to end of antennular peduncle, with ultimate segment as long as penultimate segment. Epipods on first 4 pereiopods. First pereiopod (Figs. 5B, 6E) reaching to end of basal segment of antennular peduncle; merus 1.9–2.2 times as long as broad, shorter than carpus; carpus excavated anteriorly, shorter than chela, 1.3–1.7 times as long as high; chela 2.3–3.5 time as long as broad; fingers slightly shorter, as long as or distinctly longer than palm. Second pereiopod (Figs. 5C, 6F) reaching to end of second segment of antennular peduncle; merus as long as carpus, 4.2–5.0 times as long as broad; carpus 1.1 times as long as chela, 2.3–2.4 times as long as high; chela 2.3–2.4 times as long as broad; fingers 1.6 times as long as palm. Third pereiopod (Figs. 5D, E, 6G, H) reaching to end of antennular peduncle, propodus 11–12 times as long as broad, 4.5–4.7 times as long as dactylus; dactylus 3.1–3.3 times as long as wide (spines included), with 4–6 accessory spines on flexor margin. Fifth pereiopod reaching to end of second segment of antennular peduncle, propodus 14–18 times as long as broad, 3.6–3.8 times as long as dactylus, dactylus 4.0–4.4 times as long as wide (spinules included), terminating in 1 large claw, with 60–65 spinules on flexor margin. Endopod of male first pleopod (Fig. 5H) sub-rectangular, two-fifth length of exopod, no appendix interna. Appendix masculina of male second pleopod (Fig. 5I) half length of endopod, with appendix interna reaching near end of appendix masculina. Uropodal diaeresis (Fig. 6L) with 14–16 movable spinules. Ovigerous females with eggs sized 0.92–0.95 × 0.55–0.60 mm. Habitat. – Caridina liaoi , new species, was collected from a tributary of the Bilar River near Bilar town, Bohol Island in central Philippines. Etymology. – The new species is named after Dr. Lawrence Liao, who has been instrumental in helping the first author making collections in the Philippines for the present study. Remarks.- Caridina liaoi , new species, is similar to C. buhi Cai & Shokita, 2006a, from Luzon, by the form of pereiopods, but it differs from C. buhi by its longer rostrum (reaches to or slightly beyond the anterior margin of the scaphocerite vs. reaches to the end of the second segment of the antennular peduncle or to the end of the antennular peduncle); the more ventral rostral teeth (13–15 vs. 3–7); the telson does not terminate in a projection vs. terminate in a projection; the bigger appendix interna on the male second pleopod (reaches near the end of the appendix masculina vs. reaches the base of the distal two-third length of the appendix masculina) and the distal spines on the telson (lateral spines much longer than the intermediate pairs of spiniform setae vs. lateral spines subequal to intermediate pairs) (Figs. 5, 6; cf. Cai & Shokita, 2006a: Figs. 3, 4).Published as part of Cai, Yixiong, Choy, Satish & Ng, Peter K. L., 2009, Epigean And Hypogean Freshwater Shrimps Of Bohol Island, Central Philippines (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea), pp. 65-89 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 57 (1) on pages 72-75, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.534157

    Regulation and drug resistance mechanisms of mammalian ribonucleotide reductase, and the significance to DNA synthesis

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    AUTOMATED STUDENT ACCOMMODATION BOOKING SYSTEM

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    The name of this project is Automated Student Accommodation Booking System which is proposed by Mr. Choy Shao Keat. The main purpose of this project is to develop a web-based system that can resolve current accommodation registration issues that are facing by UTP students. Besides, it also aims to automate the manually done task to reduce UTP Residential Village Management Team’s workload. Evolution of technology has allowed digitalization of manually done activities onto digital platform, thus save time and resources. In the past few years, many universities have started to digitalize their student accommodation booking activities by implementing online booking system. Hence, the literature review presents studies that have been conducted in this area and similar systems that are available in other universities. These studies allow the author to brainstorm ideas as well as enhancing the features that are already available on these systems. Furthermore, the methodology that has been chosen for this the development of this system is Agile methodology. The reasons for choosing this methodology is to achieve higher product quality and reduce risk of project failure. Scrum meetings and sprint review in Agile methodology also provides a better visibility into project performance. Despite that, this report aims to clarify and emphasize the importance of the development of this project and how relevant it is to the UTP Students Community as well as UTP Residential Village Management Team. The system design is based on the existing accommodation booking system. Besides that, the room booking concept that is available in hotel booking system will be a reference to the proposed system. The proposed system aims to provide a set of useful features to both students and Residential Village Management Team, at the same time providing high level of user friendliness to all users. Last but not least, the conclusion and future work will describe how this project can sustain as well as explaining future development process that is going to be done by the author

    Hierarchical models for 2D presence/absence data having ambiguous zeroes: With a biogeographical case study on dingo behaviour

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    This dissertation is primarily an applied statistical modelling investigation, motivated by a case study comprising real data and real questions. Theoretical questions on modelling and computation of normalization constants arose from pursuit of these data analytic questions.\ud \ud The essence of the thesis can be described as follows.\ud \ud Consider binary data observed on a two-dimensional lattice. A common problem with such data is the ambiguity of zeroes recorded. These may represent zero response given some threshold (presence) or that the threshold has not been triggered (absence). Suppose that the researcher wishes to estimate the effects of covariates on the binary responses, whilst taking into account underlying spatial variation, which is itself of some interest. This situation arises in many contexts and the dingo, cypress and toad case studies described in the motivation chapter are examples of this.\ud \ud Two main approaches to modelling and inference are investigated in this thesis.\ud \ud The first is frequentist and based on generalized linear models, with spatial variation modelled by using a block structure or by smoothing the residuals spatially. The EM algorithm can be used to obtain point estimates, coupled with bootstrapping or asymptotic MLE estimates for standard errors.\ud \ud The second approach is Bayesian and based on a three- or four-tier hierarchical model, comprising a logistic regression with covariates for the data layer, a binary Markov Random field (MRF) for the underlying spatial process, and suitable priors for parameters in these main models. The three-parameter autologistic model is a particular MRF of interest. Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods comprising hybrid Metropolis/Gibbs samplers is suitable for computation in this situation. Model performance can be gauged by MCMC diagnostics.\ud \ud Model choice can be assessed by incorporating another tier in the modelling hierarchy. This requires evaluation of a normalization constant, a notoriously difficult problem. Difficulty with estimating the normalization constant for the MRF can be overcome by using a path integral approach, although this is a highly computationally intensive method.\ud \ud Different methods of estimating ratios of normalization constants (N Cs) are investigated, including importance sampling Monte Carlo (ISMC), dependent Monte Carlo based on MCMC simulations (MCMC), and reverse logistic regression (RLR). I develop an idea present though not fully developed in the literature, and propose the Integrated mean canonical statistic (IMCS) method for estimating log NC ratios for binary MRFs. The IMCS method falls within the framework of the newly identified path sampling methods of Gelman & Meng (1998) and outperforms ISMC, MCMC and RLR. It also does not rely on simplifying assumptions, such as ignoring spatio-temporal dependence in the process. A thorough investigation is made of the application of IMCS to the three-parameter Autologistic model. This work introduces background computations required for the full implementation of the four-tier model in Chapter 7.\ud \ud Two different extensions of the three-tier model to a four-tier version are investigated. The first extension incorporates temporal dependence in the underlying spatio-temporal process. The second extensions allows the successes and failures in the data layer to depend on time. The MCMC computational method is extended to incorporate the extra layer. A major contribution of the thesis is the development of a fully Bayesian approach to inference for these hierarchical models for the first time.\ud \ud Note: The author of this thesis has agreed to make it open access but invites people downloading the thesis to send her an email via the 'Contact Author' function

    Unpacking clinical supervision in transitional and permanent supportive housing: scrutiny or support?

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    Behavioral health organizations use clinical supervision to ensure professional development and practice quality. This qualitative study examined 35 service coordinators' perspectives on supervision in two distinct supportive housing program types (permanent and transitional). Thematic analysis of in-depth interviews yielded three contrast themes: support versus scrutiny, planned versus impromptu time, and Housing First versus Treatment First. Supervisory content and format resulted in differential perceptions of supervision, thereby influencing opportunities for learning. These findings suggest that unpacking discrete elements of supervision enactment in usual care settings can inform implementation of recovery-oriented practice.Peer reviewe

    Sorting it out: eliciting consumer priorities in recovery

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    Objective -- This study aims to understand participant priorities in their personal recovery journey and their perspectives of recovery domains. Methods -- A card sort data gathering technique was employed to elicit priorities in recovery from consumers in supportive housing programs serving formerly homeless adults with severe mental illnesses in New York City. Participants (N=38) were asked to sort 12 cards printed with recovery domains in order of importance and describe the meaning attached to each domain. Results -- Mental health (95%), physical health (89%), and housing (92%) were the domains most frequently included and prioritized in the top three rankings. Family (76%) and partner (74%) were also frequently included and endorsed as most important second only to mental health. Housing was prioritized yet rated most important less often (58%). Work, school, hobbies, program, friends and neighborhood were less frequently endorsed. ‘Card sort talk’ revealed critical understanding of participants’ priorities and their reasons for endorsing other domains less frequently. Conclusions -- Most important to participants was regaining functional independence through improved mental and physical health and access to housing. With underlying principles of efficiency and empowerment, card sort is a promising engagement technique for providers to elicit consumer priorities in their own recovery.Peer reviewe
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