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    FIGURE 5. Paraparatrechina gnoma worker holotype CASENT0178758. A in Taxonomic revision of the ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) genus Paraparatrechina in the Afrotropical and Malagasy Regions

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    FIGURE 5. Paraparatrechina gnoma worker holotype CASENT0178758. A, profile; B, dorsum; C, full face.Published as part of Lapolla, John S., Cheng, Chiu H. & Fisher, Brian L., 2010, Taxonomic revision of the ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) genus Paraparatrechina in the Afrotropical and Malagasy Regions, pp. 1-27 in Zootaxa 2387 on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19380

    FIGURE 6. Paraparatrechina oreias worker holotype CASENT0178762. A in Taxonomic revision of the ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) genus Paraparatrechina in the Afrotropical and Malagasy Regions

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    FIGURE 6. Paraparatrechina oreias worker holotype CASENT0178762. A, profile; B, dorsum; C, full face.Published as part of Lapolla, John S., Cheng, Chiu H. & Fisher, Brian L., 2010, Taxonomic revision of the ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) genus Paraparatrechina in the Afrotropical and Malagasy Regions, pp. 1-27 in Zootaxa 2387 on page 11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19380

    FIGURE 12. Paraparatrechina glabra male CASENT0497708. A in Taxonomic revision of the ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) genus Paraparatrechina in the Afrotropical and Malagasy Regions

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    FIGURE 12. Paraparatrechina glabra male CASENT0497708. A, profile; B, genitalia in dorsal view; C, dorsum; D, full face; E, hindwing and forewing.Published as part of Lapolla, John S., Cheng, Chiu H. & Fisher, Brian L., 2010, Taxonomic revision of the ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) genus Paraparatrechina in the Afrotropical and Malagasy Regions, pp. 1-27 in Zootaxa 2387 on page 20, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19380

    FIGURE 13. Paraparatrechina myops worker holotype CASENT0042527. A in Taxonomic revision of the ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) genus Paraparatrechina in the Afrotropical and Malagasy Regions

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    FIGURE 13. Paraparatrechina myops worker holotype CASENT0042527. A, profile; B, dorsum; C, full face.Published as part of Lapolla, John S., Cheng, Chiu H. & Fisher, Brian L., 2010, Taxonomic revision of the ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) genus Paraparatrechina in the Afrotropical and Malagasy Regions, pp. 1-27 in Zootaxa 2387 on page 21, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19380

    FIGURE 1. Paraparatrechina albipes worker CASENT0178759. A in Taxonomic revision of the ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) genus Paraparatrechina in the Afrotropical and Malagasy Regions

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    FIGURE 1. Paraparatrechina albipes worker CASENT0178759. A, profile; B, dorsum; C, full face.Published as part of Lapolla, John S., Cheng, Chiu H. & Fisher, Brian L., 2010, Taxonomic revision of the ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) genus Paraparatrechina in the Afrotropical and Malagasy Regions, pp. 1-27 in Zootaxa 2387 on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19380

    FIGURE 8. Paraparatrechina subtilis worker CASENT0178760. A in Taxonomic revision of the ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) genus Paraparatrechina in the Afrotropical and Malagasy Regions

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    FIGURE 8. Paraparatrechina subtilis worker CASENT0178760. A, profile; B, dorsum; C, full face.Published as part of Lapolla, John S., Cheng, Chiu H. & Fisher, Brian L., 2010, Taxonomic revision of the ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) genus Paraparatrechina in the Afrotropical and Malagasy Regions, pp. 1-27 in Zootaxa 2387 on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19380

    FIGURE 15 in Taxonomic revision of the ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) genus Paraparatrechina in the Afrotropical and Malagasy Regions

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    FIGURE 15. Scanning electron micrographs of Paraparatrechina male genitalia. P. albipes (A–E): A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view; D, digitus and cuspus; E, penis valve (ectal view). P. glabra (F–J): F, dorsal view; G, lateral view; H, ventral view; I, digitus and cuspus; J, penis valve (ectal view).Published as part of Lapolla, John S., Cheng, Chiu H. & Fisher, Brian L., 2010, Taxonomic revision of the ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) genus Paraparatrechina in the Afrotropical and Malagasy Regions, pp. 1-27 in Zootaxa 2387 on page 24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19380

    FIGURE 17 in Taxonomic revision of the ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) genus Paraparatrechina in the Afrotropical and Malagasy Regions

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    FIGURE 17. Distribution of Paraparatrechina species. NOTE: The specimens of brunnella and umbranatis from Kenya were received after the proofing stage of this paper and are not included on the maps above. Instead, the Kenya locality records can be found under the non-type materials examined section of each species.Published as part of Lapolla, John S., Cheng, Chiu H. & Fisher, Brian L., 2010, Taxonomic revision of the ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) genus Paraparatrechina in the Afrotropical and Malagasy Regions, pp. 1-27 in Zootaxa 2387 on page 26, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19380

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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