24 research outputs found

    Effect of mineral-collagen interfacial behavior on the microdamage progression in bone using a probabilistic cohesive finite element model

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    The interactions between mineral and collagen phases in the ultrastructural level play an important role in determining the mechanical properties of bone tissue. Three types of mineral-collagen interaction (i.e., ionic interactions, hydrogen/van der Waals bonds, and van der Waals/viscous shear in opening/sliding mode, respectively) have been simulated in this study, using cohesive zone-modeling techniques. Considering the inhomogeneity of bone, a probabilistic failure analysis approach has been also employed to account for the effect of mineral-collagen interfacial behavior on microdamage accumulation in lamellar bone tissues. The results of this study suggested that different interfacial behaviors cause different types of microdamage accumulation. The ionic interactions between the mineral and collagen phases lead to the formation of linear microcracks, while the van der Waals/viscous shear interactions may facilitate the formation of diffuse damage. In the case of hydrogen/van der Waals bonds, a transitional behavior of microdamage accumulation in bone was observed. The findings of this study may help in understanding the mechanisms of mineral-collagen interactions and its effects on the failure mechanism of bone. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000294187500004&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=8e1609b174ce4e31116a60747a720701Engineering, BiomedicalMaterials Science, BiomaterialsSCI(E)EIPubMed17ARTICLE7943-952

    Data on atomic structures of precipitates in an Al-Mg-Cu alloy studied by high resolution transmission electron microscopy and first-principles calculations

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    The dataset refers to the research article “Precipitation processes and structural evolutions of various GPB zones and two types of S phases in a cold-rolled Al-Mg-Cu alloy” [1]. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and density functional theory (DFT) were used to investigate precipitates in an Al-Cu-Mg alloy aged at 443 K for various times. High-angle annular dark-field scanning TEM (HAADF-STEM) images in Al orientations were analyzed. Characteristic contrast and symmetries of columns [2] yielded atoms and positions, used to build precipitate models which could be refined and compared with solid solution reference energies. A calculation cell is an Al supercell compatible with symmetry and morphology of a precipitate, which is fully or partly surrounded by Al, allowing periodicity continuation via neighbor cells. The given crystallographic data include two S-phase variants and Guinier–Preston–Bagaryatsky (GPB) zones, of which the “GPBX” is new
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