144,085 research outputs found
A Rosary of Rubies: The Chronicle of the Gur-rigs mDo-chen Tradition from South-Western Tibet
Full text linkThe mDo-chen bKa’-brgyud-pa school represents a little known Buddhist tradition from Mang-yul Gung-thang in south-western Tibet. It goes back to a Buddhist yogin known as Ma-bdun-pa or Ma-bdun ras-chen (12th/13th c.) and was later mainly spread by members of the Gur family. Although belonging to the “Upper ’Brug” (stod ’brug) branch of the ’Brug-pa bKa’-brgyud-pa school, the mDo-chen tradition has always been deeply infused with the “spoken teachings” (bka’ ma) and “treasure teachings” (gter ma) of the rNying-ma-pa school, and the cult of the “Seven Ma-mo Sisters” (ma mo mched bdun) was particularly practised and transmitted by its members. This book presents a critical edition, an annotated translation and a photographic reproduction of a manuscript copy of a rare chronicle of the Gur-rigs mDo-chen tradition written by Brag-dkar rta-so sPrul-sku Chos-kyi dbang-phyug (1775–1837). The text provides us with an overview of the tradition’s development mainly through biographical accounts but also through prophecies, prayers and praises for individual masters. The study concludes with two appendices based on the mDo chen bka’ brgyud gser ’phreng, a lineage history composed in the 15th century, and the “records of teachings received” (thob yig) of three important members of the Gur family, thus allowing us to gain an insight into the transmissions of the mDo-chen bKa’-brgyud-pa school and the interactions of its representatives with other important Buddhist teachers up to the 18th century. The present work is a further outcome of the author’s investigations into the cultural and religious traditions of south-western Tibet and the neighbouring Himalayan valleys
Leucophenga acuticauda Huang, Su & Chen, 2017, sp. nov.
No full textLeucophenga acuticauda sp. nov. (Figs. 2 H, 4E, 4F, 8H, 8I, 16) Diagnosis. This species is mostly similar to L. cultella sp. nov. in having the wing fuscous along R1 and costa (Fig. 2 H, I), the color patterns of abdominal tergites in both male (Fig. 8 H, J) and female (Fig. 8 I, K), and the surstylus acute apically (Figs. 16, 17 A), but can be distinguished from the latter by the hypandrium with 1 sensillum (Fig. 16 B), and the aedeagus slightly ridgy submediodorsally (Fig. 16 D); see below that species. Description. Ocellar triangle dark brown, with ca. 2 setae above ocellar setae. Frons yellow to brownish. Pedicel yellow to brownish yellow; first flagellomere yellowish. Clypeus brownish medially, dark brown laterally. Palpus yellow. Mesonotum brownish yellow, with four brownish to brown, longitudinal stripes submedially and laterally in male (Fig. 4 E), brownish before scutellum in female. Postpronotal lobe yellow (Fig. 4 F). Acrostichal setulae in ca. 6–8 irregular rows (Fig. 4 E). Scutellum dark brown, yellowish brown to brown at tip (Fig. 4 E). Pleura, katepisternum and meron mostly brown above (Fig. 4 F). Wing (Fig. 2 H): Costal vein between R2+3 and R4+5 distally with ca. 4–7 peg-like spinules on ventral surface. Abdominal tergites dark brown, with a pair of yellow patches submedially between 2nd to 3rd tergites in male (Fig. 8 H), entirely black in female (Fig. 8 I). Male terminalia: Epandrium with ca. 9 setae near posterior margin per side (Fig. 16 A). Paramere with ca. 5 sensilla submediodorsally (Fig. 16 C). Measurements. BL = 2.73 mm in holotype (range in 1♂ and 5♀ paratypes: 2.33 mm in ♂, 2.47–2.73 mm in ♀), THL = 1.10 mm (1.10 mm in ♂, 1.13–1.20 mm in ♀), WL = 2.37 mm (2.03 mm in ♂, 2.20–2.40 mm in ♀), WW = 1.07 mm (1.00 mm in ♂, 1.03–1.13 mm in ♀), arb = 5/3 (6–8/2–3), avd = 0.77 (0.71–0.87), adf = 2.17 (2.00–2.33), flw = 2.17 (1.86–2.33), FW/HW = 0.34 (0.35–0.44), ch/o = 0.05 (0.03–0.05), prorb = 0.77 (0.64–0.84), rcorb = 0.86 (0.73–0.85), vb = 0.38 (0.27–0.60), dcl = 0.50 (0.37–0.44), presctl = 0.64 (0.31–0.44), sctl = 1.17 (1.21–1.42), sterno = 0.75 (0.63–0.80), orbito = 2.20 (1.80–2.50), dcp = 0.24 (0.25–0.33), sctlp = 1.00 (0.82–1.20), C = 2.25 (1.91–2.25), 4c = 1.29 (1.18–1.31), 4v = 2.39 (1.93–2.18), 5x = 1.92 (1.57–2.00), ac = 2.86 (2.77–3.07), M = 0.74 (0.63–0.79), C3F = 0.85 (0.81–0.85). Type specimens. Holotype ♂ (SCAU, No. 128865), CHINA: Baihualing, Baoshan, Yunnan, 1370m, 14.vi.2011, ex tussock, YR Su. Paratypes: CHINA: 1♀ (SCAU, No. 128866), Xinling, Badong, Enshi, Hubei, 31°02'N, 110°22'E, 820m, 2.x.2013, ex tussock, JJ Gao; 1♂, 2♀ (SCAU, Nos 128867–69), Mangshan, Yizhang, Hunan, 1200m, 3.x.2004, ex tussocks, MF Xu; 6♀ (SCAU, Nos 128870–75), Nanling, Shaoguan, Guangdong, 25°00'N, 113°24'E, 780m, 6.x.2004, ex tussocks, HW Chen. Distribution. China (Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Yunnan). Etymology. A combination of the Latin words “ acutus ” (= acuted) + “ cauda ” (= cauda), referring to the surstylus acute apically.Published as part of Huang, Jia, Su, Yirui & Chen, Hongwei, 2017, The genus Leucophenga (Diptera, Drosophilidae), part VII: the subpollinosa species group from China, with morphological and molecular evidence, pp. 201-245 in Zootaxa 4247 (3) on page 227, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4247.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/43851
Leucophenga rhombura Huang, Su & Chen, 2017, sp. nov.
No full text<i>Leucophenga rhombura</i> sp. nov. <p>(Figs. 2 P, 6A, 6B, 9I, 9J, 24)</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis.</b> This species is mostly similar to <i>L</i>. <i>rugatifolia</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> in having the thorax mostly dark colored (Fig. 6 A–D), the wing fuscous along R1 only (Fig. 2 P, Q), and the shape of paramere (Figs. 24, 25 C), but can be distinguished from the latter by the hypandrium lacking any sensillum (Fig. 24 B), and the aedeagus slender, narrow on posteroventral 1/3 and apically, slightly rhombic distally in lateral view, with 1 sensillum distally (Fig. 24 D); see below that species.</p> <p> <b>Description.</b> Ocellar triangle dark brown, with ca. 2–3 setae above ocellar setae. Frons brownish yellow, brown laterally. Pedicel and first flagellomere brownish yellow. Clypeus brown. Palpus yellow. Mesonotum entirely dark brown to black in male (Fig. 6 A), brownish yellow, with three brown, longitudinal stripes medially and laterally in female. Postpronotal lobe brown in male (Fig. 6 B), brownish yellow in female. Acrostichal setulae in ca. 10–12 irregular rows (Fig. 6 A). Scutellum entirely dark brown to black (Fig. 6 A). Pleura, katepisternum and meron mostly dark brown in male (Fig. 6 B), mostly brown in female. Wing (Fig. 2 P): Costal vein between R2+3 and R4+5 distally with ca. 5–6 peg-like spinules on ventral surface. Abdominal tergites dark brown, 2nd tergite with two pairs of yellow patches submedially and laterally, 3rd tergite with a pair of yellow patches submedially, 4th tergite with a pair of yellow patches subanteromedially in male (Fig. 9 I), 3rd tergite with a pair of yellow patches subanteromedially in female (Fig. 9 J). Male terminalia: Epandrium with ca. 4 setae near posterior margin per side (Fig. 24 A). Surstylus rounded apically (Fig. 24 A). Paramere with a wrinkle remarkable subdorsally and ca. 9 sensilla aligned above (Fig. 24 C).</p> <p> <b>Measurements.</b> BL = 3.00 mm in holotype (range in 4♂ and 5♀ paratypes: 2.73–2.93 mm in ♂, 2.47–2.90 mm in ♀), THL = 1.47 mm (1.37–1.43 mm in ♂, 1.20–1.33 mm in ♀), WL = 2.60 mm (2.20–2.47 mm in ♂, 2.13–2.27 mm in ♀), WW = 1.23 mm (1.13–1.23 mm in ♂, 1.03–1.13 mm in ♀), arb = 6/3 (5–9/3), avd = 1.08 (0.83–1.00), adf = 1.50 (1.63–2.14), flw = 1.63 (1.43–1.86), FW/HW = 0.35 (0.33–0.42), ch/o = 0.05 (0.04–0.06), prorb = 0.64 (0.58–0.68), rcorb = 0.64 (0.53–0.73), vb = 0.38 (0.33–0.43), dcl = damaged (0.28–0.57), presctl = 0.51 (0.40–0.50), sctl = 1.22 (1.25–1.43), sterno = 0.85 (0.76–0.86), orbito = 2.50 (2.00–2.75), dcp = 0.26 (0.27–0.33), sctlp = 1.23 (1.07–1.25), C = 2.54 (2.21–2.47), 4c = 1.09 (1.13–1.41), 4v = 2.15 (2.18–2.44), 5x = 1.38 (1.44–1.86), ac = 2.06 (1.67–2.18), M = 0.65 (0.71–0.93), C3F = 0.81 (0.76–0.85).</p> <p> <b>Type specimens.</b> Holotype ♂ (SCAU, No. 129048), CHINA: Yulong, Lijiang, Yunnan, 27°06'N, 100°10'E, 3000m, 5.ix.2012, ex tussock, Q Zhang. Paratypes: CHINA: 3♂, 3♀ (SCAU, Nos 129029–34), Jiulongshan, Lishui, Zhejiang, 28°22'N, 118°53'E, 1610m, 6.vii.2013, ex tussocks, K Liu; 1♂ (SCAU, No. 129035), Wuyishan, on the boundary between Jiangxi and Fujian, 27˚43'N, 117˚57'E, 1900m, 14.vi.2004, ex tree trunk, HW Chen; 2♂, 2♀ (SCAU, Nos 129036–39), Nanling, Shaoguan, Guangdong, 780m, 6.x.2004, ex tussocks, HW Chen; 1♂, 1♀ (SCAU, Nos 129040, 41), Simianshan, Jiangjin, Chongqing, 1130m, 10.vii.2014, ex tussocks, L Zhou; 1♂, 1♀ (SCAU, Nos 129042, 43), Xianheping, Xinglong, Guizhou, 1630m, 11.vii.2014, ex tree trunk, QS Gao; 1♂ (SCAU, No. 129047), Jizushan, Dali, Yunnan, 26°01'N, 100°21'E, 1900m, 23.vii.2006, ex tree trunk, T Li; 4♀ (SCAU, Nos 129049–52), Yixiang, Puer, Yunnan, 1400m, 2.x.2011, ex tussocks, JJ Gao; 2♂ (SCAU, Nos 129045, 46), Muyiji Park, Ximeng, Yunnan, 1100m, 4.iv.2011, ex tussocks, YR Su; 1♂ (SCAU, No. 129044), Hesong, Menghai, Yunnan, 1750m, 2.iv.2011, ex tussock, YR Su; 2♀ (SCAU, Nos 129053, 54), Tongmai, Bomi, Xizang, 2000m, 11.x.2010, ex tussocks, L Wang.</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> China (Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Chongqing, Guizhou, Yunnan, Xizang). <b>Etymology.</b> From the Greek word “ <i>rhombos</i> ” (= rhombic), referring to the aedeagus distally rhombic in lateral view.</p>Published as part of <i>Huang, Jia, Su, Yirui & Chen, Hongwei, 2017, The genus Leucophenga (Diptera, Drosophilidae), part VII: the subpollinosa species group from China, with morphological and molecular evidence, pp. 201-245 in Zootaxa 4247 (3)</i> on pages 238-239, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4247.3.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/438516">http://zenodo.org/record/438516</a>
Leucophenga rugatifolia Huang, Su & Chen, 2017, sp. nov.
No full text<i>Leucophenga rugatifolia</i> sp. nov. <p>(Figs. 2 Q, 6C, 6D, 9K, 25)</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis.</b> This species is mostly similar to <i>L</i>. <i>gracilenta</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> in having the thorax mostly dark colored (Figs. 5 E, 5F, 6C, 6D), the wing fuscous along R1 only (Fig. 2 M, Q), and the color patterns of abdominal tergites in both male (Fig. 9 D, K) and female, but can be distinguished from the latter by the paramere with a remarkable wrinkle subdorsally and ca. 8 sensilla aligned above (Fig. 25 C), and the aedeagus slender, acute apically, broadened on posteroventral 1/2, slightly spoon-shaped in lateral view (Fig. 25 D).</p> <p> <b>Description.</b> Ocellar triangle dark brown, with ca. 1–3 seta(e) above ocellar setae. Frons yellow to brownish yellow, brown laterally. Pedicel brownish yellow; first flagellomere yellow to brownish yellow. Clypeus and palpus brownish yellow. Mesonotum entirely dark brown to black in male (Fig. 6 C), brownish yellow, brownish before scutellum in female. Postpronotal lobe brownish in male (Fig. 6 D), yellow in female. Acrostichal setulae in ca. 12–14 irregular rows (Fig. 6 C). Scutellum entirely dark brown in male (Fig. 6 C), entirely brownish in female, yellow at tip in some female. Pleura, katepisternum and meron mostly dark brown in male (Fig. 6 D), mostly brown in female. Wing (Fig. 2 Q): Costal vein between R2+3 and R4+5 distally with ca. 4–6 peg-like spinules on ventral surface. Abdominal tergites dark brown (Fig. 9 K), 2nd tergite with yellow patches submedially and laterally, 3rd tergite with a pair of yellow patches subanteromedially. Male terminalia: Epandrium with ca. 6 setae near posterior margin per side (Fig. 25 A). Surstylus rounded apically (Fig. 25 A). Hypandrium with 4 sensilla (Fig. 25 B).</p> <p> <b>Measurements.</b> BL = 3.33 mm in holotype (range in 4♂ and 5♀ paratypes: 3.13–3.47 mm in ♂, 3.33–4.07 mm in ♀), THL = 1.63 mm (1.53–1.60 mm in ♂, 1.53–1.83 mm in ♀), WL = 3.00 mm (2.73–2.87 mm in ♂, 2.73–3.27 mm in ♀), WW = 1.47 mm (1.23–1.30 mm in ♂, 1.23–1.43 mm in ♀), arb = 8/3 (7–8/3), avd = 1.00 (0.76–1.00), adf = 2.50 (2.00–2.57), flw = 2.67 (1.88–2.29), FW/HW = 0.34 (0.32–0.40), ch/o = 0.04 (0.04–0.05), prorb = 0.77 (0.50–0.71), rcorb = 0.81 (0.55–0.65), vb = 0.43 (0.33–0.50), dcl = 0.45 (0.39–0.56), presctl = 0.64 (0.48–0.65), sctl = 1.21 (1.13–1.26), sterno = 0.79 (0.63–0.79), orbito = 2.17 (1.67–2.60), dcp = 0.21 (0.21–0.30), sctlp = 1.00 (1.06–1.29), C = 2.36 (2.12–2.32), 4c = 1.16 (1.00–1.36), 4v = 2.21 (1.70–2.31), 5x = 1.72 (1.33–1.63), ac = 1.91 (1.71–2.23), M = 0.82 (0.57–0.78), C3F = 0.82 (0.79–0.84).</p> <p> <b>Type specimens.</b> Holotype ♂ (SCAU, No. 129017), CHINA: Kuankuoshui, Suiyang, Guizhou, 28˚15'N, 107˚12'E, 1200m, 11.viii.2011, ex tussock, J Huang. Paratypes: CHINA: 3♂, 2♀ (SCAU, Nos 129018–22), same data as holotype; 1♀ (SCAU, No. 129023), Nanling, Shaoguan, Guangdong, 780m, 6.x.2004, ex tussock, HW Chen; 1♀ (SCAU, No. 129024), Diaoluoshan, Lingshui, Hainan, 600m, 3.xi.2003, ex tussock, HW Chen; 1♂, 1♀ (SCAU, Nos 129027, 28), Hesong, Menghai, Yunnan, 1750m, 8.iv.2011, ex tussocks, JM Lu; 1♂, 1♀ (SCAU, Nos 129025, 26), Wangtianshu, Mengla, Yunnan, 670m, 25.iv.2007, ex tussocks, HW Chen.</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> China (Guangdong, Hainan, Guizhou, Yunnan).</p> <p> <b>Etymology.</b> A combination of the Latin words “ <i>rugatus</i> ” (= wrinkled) + “ <i>foliaceus</i> ” (= folium), referring to the paramere with a remarkable wrinkle subdorsally.</p>Published as part of <i>Huang, Jia, Su, Yirui & Chen, Hongwei, 2017, The genus Leucophenga (Diptera, Drosophilidae), part VII: the subpollinosa species group from China, with morphological and molecular evidence, pp. 201-245 in Zootaxa 4247 (3)</i> on pages 239-241, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4247.3.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/438516">http://zenodo.org/record/438516</a>
The writing style of Chian Chen prose
No full text碩士簡媜是在80年代嶄露頭角的作家，從1985年開始至今，這二十幾年的時間，簡媜已出版了二十本散文集。這些作品呈現的主題與內容多變，並且各自有其特色，簡媜在寫作時，強調「主題式」與「計劃式」的寫作策略，也就是簡媜透過每本書，書寫出不同的主題內容。簡媜是屬於喜歡創新與改變的作家，但她卻只衷情於散文，因此她的作品在散文的主架構之下，有些作品甚至還包括了詩、札記、小說等揉合式的文體，由簡媜的創作歷程來看，確實也是如她的計劃一般，多變卻又完整。
簡媜在創作中的思考原則，她視每本書為一個星球，每本書堆疊起來而自成一座星系。本研究依此思考方式，將每本書視為一個單位，依照作品的內容與體裁去歸納、分析，以代表性的書籍中的特色與主要內容作一番梳理，期望對簡媜的書寫形式有較全面的瞭解。因此，本研究將簡媜的散文作品分類，主要分為四章，依序為「抒情書寫」、「社會雜感」、「人生與歷史」與「揉合體裁」四個部分，在第一個部分「抒情書寫」中談到，簡媜在創作之初，主要書寫的主題，包括：大學的生活、佛教哲理與原鄉的書寫；第二個部分「社會雜感」，則是對於社會中的市井小民，生活中所發生的事情，描述出作者的觀察及關懷；第三個部分「人生與歷史」則敘述簡媜親人的成長史、好友感人的人生故事與台灣歷史記錄；第四個部分「揉合體裁」，為散文之中揉合了詩、札記、小說的體裁，讓她的作品更顯多變。
在此研究中，希望藉由探討簡媜書寫的形式，讓人們對於簡媜的作品有更完整的認識。並且能貼近作者在創作與書寫時的本意，以了解簡媜在當代散文創作上的特色、貢獻與成就。Chian Chen is in the 1980s budding writer. Beginning in 1985 has so far, the 20 years, Chian Chen has been published 20 this essay. These works emerged that the Theme and Content volatile, and each with its characteristics. Chian Chen in writing, stressed the "theme-style" and "the Scheme" type writing strategy. Chian Chen is through each and every book, writing a different themes. Chian Chen is like innovation and change the writer, but she has only love is now the prose. She therefore works in prose of main structure, some works, and even but also includes the poetry, notes, novels, etc. combines style in literary style, from Chian Chen of his career does indeed as well as her plan, volatile but complete.
Chian Chen of creative thinking in principle, she as each and every book for a planet, chained together and in a block of Star. The study in this way of thinking, will each and every book as a unit, in accordance with the contents and forms of literature works to summarized, analysis to representative books in the characteristics and main points of a carding with the aim of Chian Chen writing a more comprehensive its hangover. Therefore, the study Chian Chen''s prose works category and is divided into four chapters, in order to "Lyric Writing", "sense of community" and "life and history" and "combines types of literature". The first part of the "Lyric Writing", Chian Chen at the beginning of creative, the main writing the themes, including: University of life, Buddhist philosophy and hometown of writing; the second part of the "sense of community" is the city of society citizen, what had happened, described the author''s observation and care; the third part of the "life and history", Chian Chen is described in the relatives, friends growth history moving life stories and the Taiwan history; a fourth part of the " combines types of literature " blend of the poetry, notes and novels the types of literature, and her work more volatile.
I hope the study of Chian Chen explore writing, to allow the idea of Chian Chen''s works are more complete picture. And to close the authors writing and creation, and the intention to understand Chian Chen in contemporary prose creative characteristic, contribution and achievements.第一章、 緒論 …………………………………………………………………………… 1
第一節 研究動機與目 ……………………………………………………………… 2 第二節 文獻探討 ……………………………………………………………………… 8
第三節 研究範圍及方 ……………………………………………………………… 18
第二章、簡媜散文的抒情書寫 …………………………………………………………… 23
第一節《水問》的原創性 …………………………………………………………… 23
第二節《只緣身在此山中》：生命的沉思 ………………………………………… 32
第三節《月娘照眠牀》：原鄉的書寫 …………………………………………… 42
第三章、簡媜散文的社會雜感 ………………………………………………………… 59
第一節《胭脂盆地》：台北盆地生活的虛構與紀實 ……………………………… 59
第二節《好一座浮島》：沉痛感傷的「黑色麻衣」期 …………………………… 70
第四章、簡媜散文的人生與歷史 ………………………………………………………… 75
第一節《頑童小番茄》、《紅嬰仔》與《老師的12樣見面禮》：親人的成長史 … 75
第二節《吃朋友》：好友感人的人生故事 ………………………………………… 94
第三節《天涯海角》：台灣歷史記錄 ……………………………………………… 101
第五章、簡媜散文的揉合體裁 ………………………………………………………… 113
第一節《密密語》：詩化小品 ……………………………………………………… 113
第二節《私房書》：札記體散文 …………………………………………………… 120
第三節《女兒紅》：小說體散文 …………………………………………………… 126
第六章、結論 …………………………………………………………………………… 141
參考書目 ………………………………………………………………………………… 147學號: 796010154, 學年度: 9
Leucophenga fuscipalpula Huang & Wang & O'Grady & Su & Chen 2018, sp. nov.
No full textLeucophenga fuscipalpula Huang & Chen, sp. nov. (Figs. 3F, 7G–I, 10I, 10J, 15E, 15F, 29) Diagnosis. This species is most similar to L. brevitabulata sp. nov. in the colour patterns of abdominal tergites in both male (Fig. 10D, I) and female (Fig. 10E, J), but can be distinguished from the latter in having the paramere nearly quadrate (Fig. 29C); aedeagus slender, laterally mostly covered by its long, distoventrally serrated process (Fig. 29D). Description. Ocellar triangle dark brown, with ca. 2 setae above ocellar setae. Frons brownish (Fig. 7G). Pedicel brownish yellow; first flagellomere yellow (Fig. 7G). Clypeus entirely brownish yellow. Palpus brownish (Fig. 7G). Mesonotum mostly brownish yellow (Fig. 7H). Postpronotal lobe yellow (Fig. 7I). Acrostichal setulae in ca. 12–14 irregular rows (Fig. 7H). Scutellum mostly brownish yellow, brownish laterally, yellow at tip (Fig. 7H). Pleura with a brown to dark brown, longitudinal stripe above (Fig. 7I). Katepisternum and mesopleuron mostly yellow (Fig. 7I). Wing (Fig. 3F): brownish distally; costal vein between R 2+3 and R 4+5 distally with ca. 5–7 peg-like spinules on ventral surface; R 4+5 and M 1 slightly divergent distally; halter mostly yellowish, with a brownish to brown patch at knob (Fig. 7I). Abdominal tergites brown to dark brown, 2nd tergite yellow anteromedially and laterally, 3rd tergite mostly yellowish except for lateral region, setigerous laterally and on posterior margin in males (Fig. 10I), 3rd and 4th tergites anteriorly yellow in females (Fig. 10J). Male terminalia: Epandrium lacking pubescence, with ca. 10 setae near posterior and ventral margins per side (Fig. 29A). Cercus lacking pubescence (Fig. 29A). Surstylus pubescent (Fig. 29A). Hypandrium with 1 sensillum (Fig. 29B). Paramere with ca. 13 sensilla distally (Fig. 29C). Measurements and indices. BL = 3.15 mm in holotype (range in 4♂ and 1♀ paratypes: 2.53–3.73 in ♂, 3.17 in ♀), ThL = 1.55 mm (1.16–2.67 in ♂, 1.52 in ♀), WL = 2.05 mm (1.96–2.98 in ♂, 2.40 in ♀), WW = 0.93 mm (0.80–1.33 in ♂, 1.07 in ♀), arb = 8/4 (6–9/3–5), avd = 0.80 (0.63–1.00), adf = 2.14 (1.67–2.67), flw = 1.97 (2.33– 2.67), FW/HW = 0.29 (0.28–0.43), ch/o = 0.03 (0.03–0.04), prorb = 0.60 (0.47–0.67), rcorb = 0.65 (0.53–0.75), vb = 0.66 (0.45–0.67), dcl = 0.50 (0.47–0.63), presctl = 0.67 (0.51–0.63), sctl = 1.27 (1.07–1.50), sterno = damaged (0.63–0.86), orbito = 2.07 (1.50–1.75), dcp = 0.31 (0.21–0.50), sctlp = 0.92 (0.86–1.20), C = 2.27 (2.18–2.93), 4c = 0.95 (0.88–1.07), 4v = 1.30 (1.18–1.50), 5x = 1.00 (0.71–1.00), ac = 1.91 (1.42–2.00), M = 0.37 (0.29–0.36), C3F = 0.65 (0.64–0.72). Type specimens. Holotype ♂ (SCAU, No. 128455), CHINA: Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan, 21°41'N, 101°25'E, alt. 700m, 17.iv.2007, ex tussocks, HW Chen. Paratypes: CHINA: 2♂ (SCAU, Nos 128456, 57), same data as holotype; 1♂ (SCAU, No. 128458), Diaoluoshan, Lingshui, Hainan, 18°10'N, 108°52'E, alt. 600m, 3.xii.2003, ex tussock, HW Chen; 1♂ (SCAU, No. 128459), Yixiang, Pu'er, Yunnan, 22°47'N, 101°02'E, alt. 1200m, 2.x.2011, ex tussock, HW Chen; 2♂, 1♀ (SCAU, Nos 128622, 129055, 129056), Guanlei, Mengla, Yunnan, 21°38'N, 101°10'E, alt. 562m, 15.x.2012, 20.iv.2016, ex tree trunks, JJ Gao, YQ Liu, YL Wang; 1♂ (SCAU, No. 128623), Wangtianshu, Mengla, Yunnan, 21°28'N, 101°38'E, alt. 570m, 12.xi.2012, ex tussock, JJ Gao. Distribution. China (Hainan, Yunnan). Etymology. A combination of the Latin words: “ fuscus ” (= brown) and “ palpulus ” (= palpus), referring to the brownish palpus.Published as part of Huang, Jia, Wang, Yalian, O'Grady, Patrick Michael, Su, Yirui & Chen, Hongwei, 2018, The genus Leucophenga (Diptera, Drosophilidae), part VIII: twenty-one species from the Oriental region, with morphological and molecular evidence, pp. 1-70 in Zootaxa 4503 (1) on pages 48-50, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4503.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/529789
Leucophenga helvipecta Huang & Wang & O'Grady & Su & Chen 2018, sp. nov.
No full textLeucophenga helvipecta Huang & Chen, sp. nov. (Figs. 3H, 7M–O, 11A–C, 15I, 15J, 31) Diagnosis. This species is most similar to L. forcipula sp. nov. in having the wing entirely hyaline (Fig. 3E, H), the colour patterns of abdominal tergites in females (Figs. 10H, 11C), the shape and pubescence of epandrium, cercus, and surstylus (Figs. 28A, 31A), and the shape of paramere (Figs. 28C, 31C), but can be distinguished from the latter in having the abdominal 3rd tergite not shortened in males (Fig. 11A, B); aedeagus laterally with a long process at same its height (Fig. 31D). Description. Ocellar triangle brownish, with ca. 2 setae above ocellar setae. Frons brownish anteriorly, brownish yellow posteriorly (Fig. 7M). Pedicel dark yellow; first flagellomere yellow (Fig. 7M). Clypeus entirely dark yellow. Palpus yellow (Fig. 7M). Mesonotum mostly dark yellow (Fig. 7N). Postpronotal lobe yellow (Fig. 7O). Acrostichal setulae in ca. 12–14 irregular rows (Fig. 7N). Scutellum entirely brownish yellow (Fig. 7N). Pleura with a brownish yellow to brownish, indistinct longitudinal stripe above (Fig. 7O). Katepisternum and mesopleuron mostly yellow (Fig. 7O). Wing (Fig. 3H): Costal vein between R 2+3 and R 4+5 distally with ca. 4–6 peglike spinules on ventral surface; R 4+5 and M 1 nearly parallel distally; halter usually yellowish to yellow, sometimes with a brownish yellow patch at knob (Fig. 7N). Abdominal tergites dark brown to dark brown, 2nd tergite mostly yellow, 3rd to 5th tergites usually yellow submedially and sublaterally, 4th and 5th tergites with yellow patches submedially or sublaterally in males (Fig. 11A, B), 4th and 5th tergites mostly brown in females (Fig. 11C). Male terminalia: Epandrium with ca. 4 setae near posterior margin per side (Fig. 31A). Hypandrium with 1 sensillum (Fig. 31B). Paramere slender, narrow basally, with ca. 5 sensilla subdorsally (Fig. 31C). Measurements and indices. BL = 2.93 mm in holotype (range in 4♂ and 5♀ paratypes: 2.80–3.07 in ♂, 2.40– 2.93 in ♀), ThL = 1.40 mm (1.27–1.47 in ♂, 1.13–1.40 in ♀), WL = 2.37 mm (2.33–2.53 in ♂, 2.03–2.68 in ♀), WW = 1.17 mm (1.12–1.20 in ♂, 0.90–1.33 in ♀), arb = 7/2–3 (6–8/2–3), avd = 0.97 (0.80–0.93), adf = 2.13 (2.00– 2.31), flw = 1.87 (1.60–2.14), FW/HW = 0.41 (0.38–0.45), ch/o = 0.05 (0.05–0.07), prorb = 0.073 (0.68–0.95), rcorb = 0.68 (0.54–0.68), vb = 0.52 (0.40–0.60), dcl = damaged (0.33–0.44), presctl = 0.58 (0.47–0.67), sctl = 1.16 (1.14–1.25), sterno = 0.78 (0.67–0.83), orbito = 2.22 (2.00–2.25), dcp = 0.23 (0.16–0.26), sctlp = 0.93 (0.86–1.07), C = 2.26 (2.16–2.47), 4c = 1.34 (1.27–1.43), 4v = 2.21 (2.13–2.55), 5x = 1.38 (1.36–1.57), ac = 1.86 (1.80–2.00), M = 0.76 (0.73–0.83), C3F = 0.79 (0.66–0.79). Type specimens. Holotype ♂ (SCAU, No. 128594), JAPAN: Iriomote Is., Ryukyu Is., 24°20'N, 123°49'E, alt. 330m, 16.vi.1999, ex tree trunk, HW Chen. Paratypes: JAPAN: 4♂, 3♀ (SCAU, Nos 128595–601), same data as holotype; CHINA: 1♀ (SCAU, No. 128602), Baping, Fusui, Guangxi, 22°29'N, 107°54'E, alt. 110m, 18.viii.2004, ex tree trunk, HW Chen; 1♂ (SCAU, No. 128603), Yixiang, Pu'er, Yunnan, 22°47'N, 101°02'E, alt. 1200m, 17.xi.2011, ex tussock, JJ Gao; 1♀ (SCAU, No. 128604), Hesong, Menghai, Yunnan, 21°50'N, 100°06'E, alt. 1700m, 28.iii.2011, ex tree trunk, YR Su. Distribution. China (Guangxi, Yunnan), Japan (Ryukyu Is.). Etymology. A combination of the Latin words: “ helvus ” (= honey gold) and “ pectus ” (= thorax), referring to the mesonotum mostly dark yellow.Published as part of Huang, Jia, Wang, Yalian, O'Grady, Patrick Michael, Su, Yirui & Chen, Hongwei, 2018, The genus Leucophenga (Diptera, Drosophilidae), part VIII: twenty-one species from the Oriental region, with morphological and molecular evidence, pp. 1-70 in Zootaxa 4503 (1) on pages 51-52, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4503.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/529789
Leucophenga magnicauda Huang, Su & Chen, 2017, sp. nov.
No full text<i>Leucophenga magnicauda</i> sp. nov. <p>(Figs. 2 O, 5I, 5J, 9G, 9H, 23)</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis.</b> This species differs from the other species of the <i>subpollinosa</i> group by having the mesonotum mostly yellow, brownish posterolaterally (Fig. 5 I), the cercus larger than epandrium in lateral view (Fig. 23 A), and the aedeagus laterally with a process bearing a sensillum at tip (Fig. 23 D).</p> <p> <b>Description.</b> Ocellar triangle dark brown, with ca. 1–2 seta(e) above ocellar setae. Frons yellow to brownish yellow. Pedicel yellow to brownish yellow; first flagellomere yellowish. Clypeus brownish yellow medially, brown laterally. Palpus brownish yellow. Postpronotal lobe yellow (Fig. 5 J). Acrostichal setulae in ca. 10–12 irregular rows (Fig. 5 I). Scutellum yellow, dark brown laterally, yellowish at tip (Fig. 5 I). Pleura with a brown, longitudinal stripe above (Fig. 5 J). Katepisternum yellow, brown above (Fig. 5 J). Meron yellow, brownish above (Fig. 5 J). Wing (Fig. 2 O): Costal vein between R2+3 and R4+5 distally with ca. 4–6 peg-like spinules on ventral surface. Abdominal tergites dark brown to black (Fig. 9 G, H), 2nd tergite mostly yellow, 3rd and 4th tergites with a pair of yellow patches subanteromedially. Male terminalia: Epandrium with ca. 2 setae near posterior margin per side (Fig. 23 A). Surstylus acute apically (Fig. 23 A). Paramere with ca. 4 sensilla distally (Fig. 23 C).</p> <p> <b>Measurements.</b> BL = 2.53 mm in holotype (range in 2♂ and 1♀ paratypes: 2.53–2.80 mm in ♂, 2.47 mm in ♀), THL = 1.10 mm (1.17 mm in ♂, 1.07 mm in ♀), WL = 1.97 mm (2.07–2.23 mm in ♂, 2.20 mm in ♀), WW = 1.00 mm (1.00– 1.07 mm in ♂, 0.97 mm in ♀), arb = 7/3 (8/3–4), avd = 0.73 (0.64–0.67), adf = 1.83 (2.00–2.33), flw = 1.83 (2.00–2.33), FW/HW = 0.33 (0.31–0.35), ch/o = 0.03 (0.03–0.04), prorb = 0.67 (0.57–0.70), rcorb = 0.67 (0.70–0.73), vb = 0.33 (0.33–0.44), dcl = 0.38 (0.33–0.40), presctl = 0.54 (0.47), sctl = 1.41 (1.33–1.38), sterno = 0.70 (0.70), orbito = 2.25 (1.60–2.00), dcp = 0.29 (0.20–0.29), sctlp = 1.09 (1.18–1.30), C = 2.31 (1.95–2.28), 4c = 1.16 (1.24–1.36), 4v = 2.06 (2.00–2.07), 5x = 1.82 (1.58–1.69), ac = 3.00 (2.38–2.47), M = 0.65 (0.66–0.76), C3F = 0.83 (0.69–0.74).</p> <p> <b>Type specimens.</b> Holotype ♂ (SCAU, No. 128883), CHINA: Wuliangshan, Jingdong, Yunnan, 1800m, 27.vii.2006, ex tree trunk, T Li. Paratypes: CHINA: 2♂ (SCAU, Nos 128884, 85), same data as holotype; 1♀ (SCAU, No. 128886), Jinuoshan, Jinghong, Yunnan, 800m, 17.iv.2007, ex tree trunk, HW Chen.</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> China (Yunnan).</p> <p> <b>Etymology.</b> A combination of the Latin words “ <i>magnus</i> ” (= large) + “ <i>cauda</i> ” (= cauda), referring to the cercus larger than epandrium in lateral view.</p>Published as part of <i>Huang, Jia, Su, Yirui & Chen, Hongwei, 2017, The genus Leucophenga (Diptera, Drosophilidae), part VII: the subpollinosa species group from China, with morphological and molecular evidence, pp. 201-245 in Zootaxa 4247 (3)</i> on pages 237-238, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4247.3.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/438516">http://zenodo.org/record/438516</a>
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