11,546 research outputs found
Behavior of RC beams patch repaired and strengthened with FRP composites : a numerical study
Includes bibliographical references.Reinforced concrete (RC) beams get deteriorated and become deficient mainly due to corrosion of steel reinforcements, poor maintenance and design, earthquakes and aging. Patch repair and structural strengthening using fiber reinforced polymers (FRP) have been increasingly adopted all over the world as an economical solution to upgrade the load carrying capacity of such beams. However, the failure modes of such repaired and strengthened RC beams are governed by brittle and sudden premature debonding which involves separation of external reinforcement; i.e. FRP and RC beam. Different researchers have used different approaches including experimental, analytical and numerical to investigate the behavior of patch repaired and FRP strengthened RC beams. It is noteworthy that there are no such numerical studies that investigated the effect of patch repair. In this study, a numerical investigation was carried out using the commercial finite elements analysis software ABAQUS with the aim of investigating the overall behavior of RC beams patch repaired and strengthened with FRP plates including the failure mechanisms
Closed form metrics to accurately model the response in general arbitrarily-coupled RC trees.
Closed form expressions are presented for the first and second moment of the impulse response for arbitrarily-coupled RC trees with multiple drivers, and used to generate accurate second order estimations of the transfer function from any driver to the receiver. The superposition of the waveforms for all switching events allows precise delay and noise calculations for systems of coupled interconnects with different aggressor arrival times, with a minimum of computational complexity
Modelling delay and noise in arbitrarily coupled RC trees.
Closed-form equations for second-order transfer functions of general arbitrarily coupled resistance-capacitance (RC) trees with multiple drivers are reported. The models allow precise delay and noise calculations for systems of coupled interconnects with guaranteed stability and represent the minimum complexity associated with this class of circuits. Their accuracy is extensively compared against other relevant models and is found to be better or comparable to more expensive models. All results are derived from a theoretical approach, and their physical basis is examined. The simplicity, accuracy, and generality of the models make them suitable for use in early signal integrity analyses of complex systems and incremental physical optimization
Measurable parameters for performance of correded and repaired RC beams under load
Includes abstract.Includes bibliographical references.Structural engineers and asset managers rely on measurable parameters developed by researchers to predict residual load-bearing capacities of corroding in-service RC structures and to assess repair-effectiveness. Laboratory research that was used to develop these measurable parameters varied between researchers and in most cases, did not represent in-service conditions. As a result, they found different relations between measurable and non-measurable parameters which are unsafe and/or engineers find difficult to apply to in-service structures. A holistic research that emulates in-service conditions was therefore developed. Parameters that were looked at were corrosion crack widths and longitudinal strains together with their derivatives
Distribution and internal consistency for the subscales of the C-RC-QOL.
Distribution and internal consistency for the subscales of the C-RC-QOL.</p
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