3,454 research outputs found

    Architecture Design and Hardware Implementation of LK Optical Flow

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    Due to rapid advances of machine learning and computer vision, object track recognition and tracking are fundamental technologies in many applications, including the popular advanced driver assisted systems (ADAS). Optical flow is widely used to compute the motion vectors during object tracking. There are two major optical algorithms: HS (Horn and Schunk) and LK (Lucas and Kanade). Although optical flow has been implemented in software library such as OpenCV, the speed performance is usually not satisfactory in many applications that require real-time processing speed, such as in ADAS. In this thesis, we propose hardware implementations of LK optical flow algorithm considering the trade-off between area cost, speed, and accuracy. A low-cost simplified divider used in the optical flow hardware is presented with reduced computation accuracy. Furthermore, we propose a data partition and computation method to reduce the memory requirement in the pyramid optical flow hardware

    Asymptotic normality of the Lk-error of the Grenander estimator

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    We investigate the limit behavior of the Lk-distance between a decreasing density f and its nonparametric maximum likelihood estimator \u88 fn for k ? 1. Due to the inconsistency of \u88 fn at zero, the case k = 2.5 turns out to be a kind of transition point.We extend asymptotic normality of the L1-distance to the Lk-distance for 1 ? k 1, we show that the Lk-distance between f and \u88 fn is asymptotically equivalent to the Lk-distance between Un and g.Delft Institute of Applied MathematicsElectrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Scienc

    (One Less) Manifesto for a Theatre of Immanence

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    This chapter provides an introduction to the complex notion of 'immanence' as it appears in the work of Gilles Deleuze before going on to explore the implications of this concept for performance practice. In parallel, the chapter also includes a manifesto for an immanent performance practice, including images created by the author

    Synthesis and characterisation of LK-99

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    Recently, two arXiv preprints (arXiv:2307.12008, arXiv:2307.12037) reported signatures of superconductivity above room temperature (SART) and at ambient pressure, striking worldwide experimental research efforts in replicating the results3-6, as well as theoretical attempts to explain the purported superconductivity7-11. The material of interest has chemical formula Pb10x_{10-x}Cux_x(PO4_4)6_6O, where x1x \approx 1, and was named by the authors as LK-99. It belongs to lead apatite family, and was synthesised from two precursors, lanarkite (PbSO4_4\cdotPbO) and copper phosphide (Cu3_3P). Here we performed a systematic study on LK-99, starting from solid-state synthesis, followed by characterisation and transport measurements. We did not observe any signatures of superconductivity in our samples of LK-99

    Comparison of the face alignment using LK, LK+NN and our methods on real images.

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    (a) Template with annotated landmarks. (b) Target image with initial shape parameter. (c) The results of Lucas-Kanade method. (d) The results of LK method with the nearest neighbor search. (e) The results of our method, which is Lucas-Kanade method with KPP search (K = 4).</p

    New Delay-Partitioning LK-Functional for Stability Analysis with Neutral Type Systems

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    This paper investigates the stability issues associated with neutral-type delay systems. Firstly, the delay-partitioning method is employed to construct a brand-new LK-functional candidate. The discrete delay and a neutral delay are divided into several piecewise points through a relaxable sequence of constant numbers, are increasing at a steady rate and are not larger than 1. Secondly, to fully use the interconnection information among the delayed state vectors, a new LK-functional is constructed. Thirdly, the recently published single/multiple integral inequalities are employed to bound the derivative of the newly developed LK function. Finally, a novel stability criterion for neutral systems is developed based on the above treatment. Furthermore, a new corollary is also proposed for the condition of &tau;=h. The benefits and productivities of our method are demonstrated by numerical examples

    Investigation into the nature behind the interesting half levitation behavior of claimed superconductor LK-99

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    A recent article published by Lee et.al. claimed to have successfully achieved superconductivity at room temperature (RT) has become a topical issue. Besides the research paper, Lee and his team provided a demonstration video of LK-99 half levitating (HL) on a magnet. Such interesting HL appearance has drawn tremendous sensation both in academia and the network. However, the true identity of LK-99 still remains unclear, i.e., whether the HL behavior can necessarily indicate the diamagnetism behavior of the sample. Here, we fabricated our own LK-99 samples following the procedures reported by Lee et al. We found quite a few sample pieces showing the typical HL that is similar to those reported. Meanwhile, oxidation during the sample preparation was found to deleterious to acquiring HL in the sample, while furnace cooling or water quenching in the last step revealed little effect. However, our careful observations indicated that those HL pieces are more likely simple ferromagnetic. Then we conducted a comprehensive study on the behavior patterns of typical diamagnetism and ferromagnetic substances interacting with a Nd2Fe14B magnet, and provided instructions to distinguish the characteristics between ferromagnetic and diamagnetic to prevent misunderstanding of LK-99 like levitation behavior
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