16,635 research outputs found

    On the Differences between the Philosophies of Cheng' Brothers and that between Hsieh Shang-tsai and Yang Kwei-shan

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    This article deals with the difference between the philosophies of Cheng brothers, Chen-I and Chen Ho. The difference signifies that the Li-ism, and Hsin-ism, i.e. Chen-Chu school and Lu-Wang school, are derived from those two different philosophies. The author indicates the historical development of those philosophies and the characters of the philosophers. He contends that the difference is critical to the development of history of philosophy in China

    Neriene nitens Chen & Zhu 1991

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    Neriene nitens Chen & Zhu, 1991 Figs 47–49, 68 E–F, 69 Neriene nitens Zhu & Chen, in Chen & Zhang, 1991: 167, f. 166.1–9 (mf; N.B.: species attributed to Zhu & Chen, 1988, but no such description published); Chen & Zhu, 1992: 418, f. 1–15 (mf); Song, Zhu & Li, 1993: 866, f. 26A–G (mf); Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 194, f. 111E–F, M–N (mf); Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 143, f. 93A–D (mf); Yin et al., 2012: 534, f. 253a–j (mf). Material examined. Jilin: Changbaishan Nature Reserve, 42.11°N, 128.09°E, 2721m, 26.vii.1987, J.C. Gao and J. Chen leg., 2MM (CBEE); Hunan: Changsha City, Yuele Mt., 28.18°N, 112.94°E, 113m, 30.vi. to 3.vii.1990, collector unknown, 4FF; Hubei: Yichang City, Wufeng County, 30.21°N, 110.68°E, 662m, 13.ix.2006, J. Chen leg., 1F (CBEE); Hubei: Luotian County, Tiantangzai national forest Park, 31.11°N, 115.73°E, 946m, 20.vii. to 29.ix.2009, X. Xu & H.J. Xie leg., 45MM and 41FF (CBEE). Diagnosis: See the diagnosis under N. compta. Description: The measurements see Chen & Zhu (1992). Male palp (Figs 48): Tibia slightly shorter than cymbium. Paracymbium long, slender, U-shaped, with distal arm curved upwardly. Distal suprategular apophysis slender, distally bifurcate, dorsal part with narrow hooked tip, ventral part membranous, significantly broader than dorsal part. Lamella well-developed, with four projections: lateral one long, slender and tapering; posterior one long and slender; anterior one large, blunt; dorsal one short. Terminal apophysis spiral, with about one coil. Embolus with short appendage distally of spermduct-tooth, appendage pigmented wholly with second tooth. Male habitus as in Fig. 49B. Epigynum (Figs 47A, 49C): In ventral view, atrium opening large, semicircular. Parmula arising from dorsal wall, with a semicircular tip, which has a small depression at its tip. Vulva (Figs 47 B–C, 49D–E): Vulva wider than long; copulatory grooves started mesally, with about one and a half coils; fertilization grooves enter the spermathecae, with about one and a half coils; turning-points long, slender, significantly curved, situated laterally, pointing towards mesally; spermathecae long, slender, also significantly curved, pointing towards laterally. Female habitus as in Fig. 49A. Distribution: China (Hubei, Anhui, Hunan, Jilin, Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan, Fujian) (Fig. 69).Published as part of Li, Jian Yong, Liu, Jie & Chen, Jian, 2018, A review of some Neriene spiders (Araneae, Linyphiidae) from China, pp. 1-90 in Zootaxa 4513 (1) on pages 57-58, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4513.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/260765

    J.C. Steyn Collection index

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    This index describes the J. C. Steyn collection which includes background material for 3 biographies by J.C. (Jaap) Steyn namely N.P. van Wyk Louw, P.J. Cillié and MER (M.E. Rothman). Prof. J.C. Steyn (1939-) is an educationist, linguist and author. Correspondence ; clippings ; photographs ; book reviews ; articles ; speeches ; varia compiled in 23 pamphlet boxes
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