1,084 research outputs found

    sj-m-2-sci-10.1177_00368504211026111 – Supplemental material for Integrated neural network model with pre-RBF kernels

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    Supplemental material, sj-m-2-sci-10.1177_00368504211026111 for Integrated neural network model with pre-RBF kernels by Hui Wen, Tao Yan, Zhiqiang Liu and Deli Chen in Science Progress</p

    sj-m-1-sci-10.1177_00368504211026111 – Supplemental material for Integrated neural network model with pre-RBF kernels

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    Supplemental material, sj-m-1-sci-10.1177_00368504211026111 for Integrated neural network model with pre-RBF kernels by Hui Wen, Tao Yan, Zhiqiang Liu and Deli Chen in Science Progress</p

    AUTHOR AND IDEOLOGY: FOLKLORE AND DELİ DUMRUL, KELOGLAN, KOROGLU BY THE AUTHOR SAMED BEHRENGÎ FROM TABRIZ

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    Samed Behrengî, İran Türklerinin edebiyatında önemli bir isimdir. Kısa hayatında hem akademik hem de sanatsal anlamda birçok çalışma yayınlamıştır. Behrengî, halk bilgisi ürünlerini yakından tanıyan bir sanatçıdır ve bu ürünlerin bir kısmını yeniden yaratarak eserler vermiştir. Bu makalede Samed Behrengî'nin Deli Dumrul, Köroğlu ve Keloğlan eserleri incelenmiştir. İlk olarak Samed Behrengî'nin hayatı ve edebi kişiliği hakkında bilgi verilmiş, ardından halk bilgisi ürünlerinin sözlü veya yazılı olarak değişebilme ve yeniden yaratılabilme özelliklerinden kısaca bahsedilip Behrengî'nin Deli Dumrul, Keloğlan ve Köroğlu'yla ilgili eserleri değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu kısımda Behrengî'nin Türkçeye çevrilmiş eserleri kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak Samed Behrengî'nin bu tipleri seçip yeniden işleme amacı tartışılıp açıklanmıştır.Samed Behreng&icirc; is an important name in the literature of Iran Turks. In his short life, he published many academic and art works. Behreng&icirc; is an artist that knows folklore products well and and he re-created these materiels. In this article, Deli Dumrul, K&ouml;roğlu and Keloğlan works of Samed Behreng&icirc; has been studied. First of all, information about Samed Behreng&icirc;'s life and his literary personality has been given, then shortly refered to folklore products' ability to been re-create and change the information in the Deli Dumrul, Keloğlan and K&ouml;roğlu works of Behreng&icirc; has been mentioned. In this part, the works of Behreng&icirc; that has been translated in Turkish has been used. As a result, the reason of Samed Behreng&icirc; reused this characters in his works has been explaine

    Development of Malay Deli Songket Motifs Based on Symmetry Groups

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    One of the tribes in North Sumatra Province that has a wide variety of art is the Deli Malays, especially the Songket motifs. Songket is a type of traditional Indonesian weaving that should be preserved to maintain Indonesia’s wealth. The motifs in the Malay Deli Songket can be analyzed because of its symmetrical pattern. In this study, the author developed the Malay Deli Songket motif based on the concept of the symmetry group. The motif development was carried out with the Matlab program based on the frieze group pattern and the crystallography group pattern. The Frieze pattern, often called the Frieze Group, is a symmetry group created from one-way translation, forming a linear pattern that repeats one way. The crystallography group has 17 crystallographic patterns formed by a specific transformation from each type of unit lattice. Through the development of motifs, 6 new Songket motifs were obtained based on the Frieze pattern in 11 observed Malay Deli Songket motifs, namely the Moon Orchid motif, the Orchid motif, the Balong Ayam motif, the Coffee Flowers motif, the Tobacco Leaves 1 and 2 motifs, the Corn motif, the Paddy motif, the Tampuk Manggis motif, the Tobacco motif, and the Ulam Raja motif. In 4 previously observed Malay Deli Songket motifs, 11 new Songket motifs were obtained for crystallography patterns: the Deli Tobacco Leaves motif, the Coffee motif, the Tampuk Gelugor motif, and the Undang Kupu-Kupu motif.

    Menurunnya Penutur Bahasa Melayu Deli di Kota Medan Kecamatan Medan Labuhan 2000 – 2017

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    This research discusses the description of the Medan Labuhan District area. This research also looks at the position and function of Deli Malay in Medan City, Medan Labuhan District and the causes of the decline in Deli Malay speakers in Medan Labuhan District from 2000 - 2017. The aim of this research is to reveal the condition of Deli Malay speakers in Medan City. Medan Labuhan District in the period 2000 – 2017. This research uses a historical method which has four stages. Namely the Heuristic stage, namely collecting data in the form of interviews, the Verification (criticism) stage, namely internal and external criticism to find more accurate facts, Interpretation carried out to interpret the sources obtained, and historiography or writing historical stories in the form of a thesis. From the research results, it is known that before 2000, the position of Deli Malay was strong in the 1970s, where Deli Malay was still used, especially by the Deli Malay community. In the 1970s, the closeness of Deli Malay speakers was very significant because of daily interactions and close social and cultural life. Entering the year 2000, Deli Malay speakers experienced a decline due to several factors, namely globalization or developments over time, parents no longer teaching Deli Malay, mixed marriages, lack of interest in the younger generation, and the influence of Indonesian. After that, the obstacle experienced by the author in this research was finding very few informants who spoke Deli Malay who were old because some of these speakers had already died.93 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan

    Deli Chen

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    Penerapan E-System Pajak Penghasilan (PPh) Pasal 21 Studi pada Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Deli Serdang

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    Along with the development of the times and the existence of information technology in the field of taxation which can make the tax system improve to make it easier for taxpayers to report their taxes. This technology is also very useful for taxpayers to report Income Tax Article 21, namely Civil Servants. Departing from this background, the author then wants to discuss it in a final project entitled "Implementation of Article 21 Income Tax E-System (PPh) Studies at Education Office of Deli Serdang Regency". In compiling this final report using qualitative methods and raising several issues including: To find out the implementation of the E-Taxation System for Income Tax (PPh) Article 21 at the Education Office of Deli Serdang Regency, To find out the Reporting of the Article 21 Annual Income Tax Return Before and After the Implementation of the E-Filing for the Education Office of Deli Serdang Regency. Based on the analysis, three conclusions were obtained from the results of the study. First, that the Implementation of the E-System of Taxation at the Education Office of Deli Serdang Regency Income Tax Article 21 has implemented the use of the E-System. Second, since 2016 it has been using E-Filing at the Education Office of Deli Serdang Regency, Third, Differences Before and After the Implementation of E-Filing at the Education Office of Deli Serdang Regency.Seiring berkembangnya zaman dan adanya teknologi informasi di bidang perpajakan yang dapat membuat sistem perpajakan meningkat untuk memudahkan para Wajib Pajak untuk melaporkan Pajak mereka. Teknologi ini juga sangat bermanfaat bagi Para Wajib Pajak untuk melaporkan Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21 yaitu Pegawai Negeri Sipil Berangkat dari latar belakang inilah penulis kemudian ingin membahasnya dalam tugas akhir dengan judul "Penerapan E-System Pajak Penghasilan (PPh) Pasal 21 Studi Pada Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Deli Serdang". Dalam menyusun laporan tugas akhir ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan mengangkat beberapa permasalahan diantaranya : Untuk mengetahui penerapan E-System Perpajakan untuk Pajak Penghasilan (PPh) Pasal 21 pada Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Untuk mengetahui Pelaporan SPT Tahunan PPh Pasal 21 Sebelum dan Sesudah Penerapan Sistem E-Filing Bagi Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Deli Serdang . Berdasarakan analisis tersebut diperoleh tiga simpulan hasil penelitian. Pertama, bahwa Penerapan E-System Perpajakan Pada Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Deli Serdang Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21 telah menerapkan Pengunan E-System. Kedua, Sejak tahun 2016 telah menggunakan E-Filing Pada Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Deli Serdang ,Ketiga, Perbedaan Sebelum dan Sesudah Penerapan E-Filing pada Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Deli Serdang.91 HalamanKertas Karya Diplom

    Long-term wheat response to nitrogen in a rainfed Mediterranean environment: Field data and simulation analysis

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    Appropriate nitrogen management is one of the main challenges of agricultural production and for the environment. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the efficiency of crop N uptake in a longterm wheat crop in a Mediterranean environment of Southern Italy, and to identify optimal N rate for reasonable economic returns and minimum nitrate leaching using SAWS crop simulation model. The study was part of a long-term monoculture wheat system that started in 1991/1992 season, with two levels of nitrogen (0 and 90 kg N ha(-1)). Simulations of the treatment with no nitrogen (0N) and 90 kg N ha(-1) (90 N) were performed using the SALUS crop model for wheat. The model was tested against measurements of harvested grain yield, final N uptake, soil water content and total soil N. Long-term simulation over 56 years showed that grain yield median value was 3435 kg ha(-1) for 0N and 3876 kg ha(-1) for 90 N. Simulation scenarios with different N rates (0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 180 kg N ha(-1)) showed that yield response was higher for 120 N (3528 kg ha(-1)), with the 60 and 90 N yields giving the same response, 3010 and 3054 kg ha(-1), respectively. The most profitable treatments were 120 N (302 Euro ha(-1)), followed by the 60 N (220 Euro ha(-1)). The simulation results showed that nitrate leaching was higher for the N rate of 120 and 180 with a mean annual value of 49 and 81 kg ha(-1), respectively. Results suggest that in such environment 60 kg N ha(-1) can be the most appropriate as an N fertilization management due to the best trade-off between leaching and economic. Since N fertilization rates are linked to nitrous oxide (N(2)O) emissions and N leaching, a trade-off between N fertilization rates profit and grain yield should be thought as way to reduce environmental pollution while keeping productivity and profit. The adoption of simulation models to approximate the best N rate for durum wheat in rainfed Mediterranean environment proved to be a useful tool for supporting management decisions through quantifying the temporal variability related to weather uncertainty as it influences on the yield and nutrient dynamics. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved

    Stabilized Nitrogen Fertilizers to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Improve Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Australian Agriculture

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    Loss of nitrogen (N) from applied fertilizer is a major cause of inefficiency in N fertilizer utilization. This loss of N can occur through many pathways including ammonia (NH3) volatilization, nitrate (NO3) leaching and emissions of gases such as nitrous oxide (N2O). One way of addressing these losses is to amend N fertilizers with compounds that slow the production of the forms of N that can be lost. Two such compounds are urease inhibitors, designed to reduce NH3 loss, and nitrification inhibitors, designed to reduce NO3 leaching and gaseous emissions. However, the impact of these compounds of N loss is available across soil type, region, cropping system and temperature. An examination of where these compounds may be beneficial requires detailed laboratory and field conditions for improving N use efficiency in Australian agriculture

    N2O emissions from agricultural lands: a synthesis of simulation approaches

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    Nitrous oxide (N2O) is primarily produced by the microbially-mediated nitrification and denitrification processes in soils. It is influenced by a suite of climate (i.e. temperature and rainfall) and soil (physical and chemical) variables, interacting soil and plant nitrogen (N) transformations (either competing or supplying substrates) as well as land management practices. It is not surprising that N2O emissions are highly variable both spatially and temporally. Computer simulation models, which can integrate all of these variables, are required for the complex task of providing quantitative determinations of N2O emissions. Numerous simulation models have been developed to predict N2O production. Each model has its own philosophy in constructing simulation components as well as performance strengths. The models range from those that attempt to comprehensively simulate all soil processes to more empirical approaches requiring minimal input data. These N2O simulation models can be classified into three categories: laboratory, field and regional/global levels. Process-based field-scale N2O simulation models, which simulate whole agroecosystems and can be used to develop N2O mitigation measures, are the most widely used. The current challenge is how to scale up the relatively more robust field-scale model to catchment, regional and national scales. This paper reviews the development history, main construction components, strengths, limitations and applications of N2O emissions models, which have been published in the literature. The three scale levels are considered and the current knowledge gaps and challenges in modelling N2O emissions from soils are discussed
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