138,748 research outputs found
supplement_table_and_figure_clean_final - Inferior Vena Cava Volume Is an Independent Predictor of Massive Transfusion in Patients With Trauma
No full textsupplement_table_and_figure_clean_final for Inferior Vena Cava Volume Is an Independent Predictor of Massive Transfusion in Patients With Trauma by Chih-Ying Chien, Jiun-Lin Yan, Shih Tsung Han, Jin-Tang Chen, Ting-Shuo Huang, Yu-Hsien Chen, Chih-Yuan Wang, Yueh-Lin Lee and Kuan-Fu Chen in Journal of Intensive Care Medicine</p
Tian guo hua yuan
No full text安徒生原著 ; 蔡慧冰改寫 ; 陳楠舟插圖.改寫自Andersen的Paradisets have.Antusheng yuan zhu ; Cai Huibing gai xie ; Chen Nanzhou cha tu
Séminaire de l'IAO : Chen Tsung-ming
No full text "Les relations diplomatiques sino-vaticanes (1912-1978): le Saint-Siège face aux divisions politiques" Chen Tsung-ming, Directeur de recherche de l’Institut Ferdinand Verbiest, K.U.Leuven, Belgique Jeudi 12 mai 2016, Salle de réunion de l’IAO (R66), de 14h à 15h30 Résumé : Cette intervention traite l’histoire des liens entre le Saint-Siège et la Chine (incluant la RPC et la ROC à Taïwan à partir de 1949) de la fondation de la République chinoise en 1912 à la fin du pontificat du Pape Jean-P..
sj-pdf-1-imr-10.1177_03000605221110697 - Supplemental material for Irinotecan dose reduction in metastatic colorectal cancer patients with homozygous <i>UGT1A1*28</i> polymorphism: a single-center case series
No full textSupplemental material, sj-pdf-1-imr-10.1177_03000605221110697 for Irinotecan dose reduction in metastatic colorectal cancer patients with homozygous UGT1A1*28 polymorphism: a single-center case series by Hsiang-Lin Tsai, Po-Jung Chen, Yen-Cheng Chen, Ching-Chun Li, Tsung-Kun Chang, Wei-Chih Su, Tzu-Chieh Yin, Ching-Wen Huang and Jaw-Yuan Wang in Journal of International Medical Research</p
The Dream-Elegies of Yuan Chen
Full text link8 p.A discussion of six poems by Yuan Zhen pertaining to his deceased wife
The Chinese Maritime Literatures in the Song and Yuan Dynasties
No full textThe two sides of Taiwan Strait possess endless coastline and abundant marine resources. However, the governments of all the past dynasties lacked marine awareness, and their policies failed to straddle the coastline which influenced the opportunities for the development of marine activities. The developments of marine policies of all the past dynasties could be divided into four stages: the birth of marine concepts (during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period), the development of marine activities (during the Qin and Han dynasties, the Three Kingdoms Period, and the Six Dynasties Period), the peak of marine activities (during the Sui, Tang, Song, and Yuan Dynasties), and the decline of Marine activities (during the Ming and Qing Dynasties). The activities in each stage had influenced the trends of the marine cultures and the marine literatures. In the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the public and private sectors relied on the thriving marine awareness to develop marine technologies, to exploit the marine resources. It helped the marine activities at this stage prosperous, and developed abundant marine cultures and literatures. Most of the writers at this stage stayed in the coastal regions. They possessed abundant marine experiences, and their diversified literary styles and descriptions on ocean were applied in describing the atmosphere of a sea country, recording sea livelihood, praising marine traditions, and forming strong ocean images. The marine literatures at this stage were characterized by its considerable works in terms of quantity and quality.
This paper follows the framework below to discuss the marine literatures in the Song and Yuan Dynasties: marine cultures in China \ue2 marine literatures \ue2 marine literatures in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. First, it analyzes the insights and developmental conditions of marine cultures, and discusses the developmental courses of marine activities of all the past dynasties so as to lay the foundation of the chapters on marine literatures. Then, it shifts the focus from marine cultures to marine literatures and investigates the definition and standard for comparing literary works, locating artistic characteristics, and sorting out divisions of development stages. After constructing the overall concepts of marine cultures and marine literatures, it further analyzes the marine literatures in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. It also examines the basic information of marine literatures in these dynasties, and connects it with the analysis on the contents of literary works of various writers. In the main body of the study, the works of important writers in these dynasties are discussed respective, and the emphasis is to present the characteristics of various writers. Then, it reviews the literary works of these two dynasties as a whole to analyze the natural ocean and overall atmosphere of cultural ocean presented by the marine literatures at this stage from a broad viewpoint. Lastly, it analyzes the overall artistic characteristic and the limitations in the form and contents of this work. This paper concludes its finding as followed: the comprehensive knowledge of the marine cultures can supplement the developmental insights of ancient maritime technology, construct the developments of classical marine literatures, propose the standard for identifying marine literatures, demonstrate the meanings of important works of marine literatures in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and reveal the insights of natural ocean and cultural ocean
Motivations and strategies for a real revaluation of the Yuan.
Full text linkMost Western economists and policymakers agree that the Yuan is significantly undervalued and push for its quick nominal revaluation. This paper defends that many domestic and foreign factors could be responsible for the Yuan’s undervaluation, and the People’s bank of China (PBC) cannot optimally invest growing foreign exchange reserves. It provides a theoretical framework to discuss the optimal strategy associating a gradual nominal revaluation of the Yuan with higher inflation, and structural and macroeconomic policies to bring the real exchange rate to its equilibrium level. This strategy allows absorbing external imbalances while laying down the foundation for China’s long-term growth.Real revaluation; Yuan; Renminbi (RMB); foreign exchange reserves; external imbalance; macroeconomic adjustment measures.
Yuan Real Exchange Rate Undervaluation, 1997-2006. How Much, How Often? Not Much, Not Often
Full text linkYuan real effective exchange rate misalignment is esitimated in a behavioral equilibrium exchange rate (BEER) model for the period 1997 to third quarter 2007. Using the Beveridge-Nelson decomposition a vector error correction model (VECM) of the exchange rate as a function of macroeconomic fundamentals, including government expenditures, economic openness, the balance of trade surplus, and net foreign assets, is estimated. We find that the Chinese Yuan has been fluctuating moderately around its long run equilibrium value with undervaluation up to 4% and overvaluation up to 6% at various points in time since 1997. This result is consistent with findings of many of the most recent studies employing alternative econometric methodologies to determine the equilibrium exchange rate. While the Yuan real effective exchange rate has deviated from equilibrium, and it is sticky, taking over five years to correct 50% of the short run misalignment, it does not appear to have been consistently undervalued as has been widely argued.Chinese Yuan, Exchange Rate, Misalignment, BEER, Behavioral, Cointegration, ARIMA, VECM, FGLS.
Supplemental Material, Nicotine_1_Encoding_Dopamine_TopCop_4-13-18R4 - Differences in Nicotine Encoding Dopamine Release between the Striatum and Shell Portion of the Nucleus Accumbens
No full textSupplemental Material, Nicotine_1_Encoding_Dopamine_TopCop_4-13-18R4 for Differences in Nicotine Encoding Dopamine Release between the Striatum and Shell Portion of the Nucleus Accumbens by Yuan-Hao Chen, Bon-Jour Lin, Tsung-Hsun Hsieh, Tung-Tai Kuo, Jonathan Miller, Yu-Ching Chou, Eagle Yi-Kung Huang, and Barry J. Hoffer in Cell Transplantation</p
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