178,348 research outputs found
Systematics of the neotropical butterfly genus paryphthimoides forster, 1964 (lepidoptera: nymphalidae: satyrinae), with descriptions of seven new taxa
A systematic revision of Paryphthimoides, a satyrine genus widely distributed in Central and South America, is presented based on an integrative approach. Molecular phylogeny inferred using multiple methods with nuclear (GAPDH, RpS5) and mitochondrial (COI) genes indicates that Paryphthimoides, as currently circumscribed, is polyphyletic. A new taxonomic arrangement is proposed reflecting the monophyly based on molecular and morphological evidence. Paryphthimoides now comprises 14 taxa, namely: P. poltys poltys (), P. poltys numilia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) stat. nov., P. vestigiata (Butler, 1867), P. fridae Zacca, Casagrande, Huertas & Nakahara sp. nov., P. jorupe Zacca, Casagrande, Checa & Willmott sp. nov., P. terrestris terrestris (Butler, 1867) comb. nov., P. terrestris muyrakytan Zacca, Casagrande & Mielke ssp. nov., P. terrestris araguaianus Zacca, Casagrande & Mielke ssp. nov., P. terrestris grevei Zacca, Casagrande & Mielke ssp. nov., P. touloulou () comb. nov., P. brixius brixius () comb. nov., P. brixius madre Zacca, Mielke, Casagrande & Lamas ssp. nov., P. brixius rouranensis Brévignon ssp. nov. and P. flavofascia (Zacca & Siewert, 2014) comb. nov. Euptychia zeredatha and P. bahneri are new synonyms of P. p. poltys, and Euptychia binalinea Butler, 1867 and E. poltys bahiana are new synonyms of P. poltys numilia. Lectotypes are designated for Euptychia zeredatha, Neonympha numilia, Euptychia vestigiata, Euptychia terrestris and Euptychia brixiola, Butler, 1867 and a neotype is designated for Satyrus brixius. In addition, female morphology is described for the first time for all available species, and biological data and distributional maps are provided for all species. Last instar and pupae of Paryphthimoides p. poltys are also described
W@r: Un ciber-ensayo
Un ensayo audiovisual que pretende plantear una reflexión sobre las imágenes y la información que recibimos del conflicto actual en Oriente Medio y sobre las estrategias comunicativas y el control a través Internet tanto por parte de los gobiernos occidentales como del propio Estado Islámico.An audiovisual essay that aims to reflect about images and information we receive nowadays from the conflict in Middle East and about communicative strategies and control over the Internet by both occidental governments and Islamic State.Sebastià Checa, H. (2017). W@r: Un ciber-ensayo. https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/97706TFG
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
"Closing the R&D Gap, Evaluating the Sources of R&D Spending"
Both spending and tax policies have been implemented in the United States with the goal of stimulating private sector research and development (R&D). Karier questions whether current R&D policy, especially the research and experimentation tax credit, can contribute to closing the gap between nondefense expenditures on R&D in the United States and such expenditures in other countries, such as Japan and Germany. He also explores possible changes to our current R&D policy to make it more effective.
Centro de formación en Checa
[ES] Uno de los problemas de la sociedad española actual es la despoblación que sufre su territorio así como la falta de oportunidades que tiene la población que se resiste a abandonarlo. Es por ello que surge la inquietud por tratar el tema del éxodo rural en España y más concretamente en un pequeño pueblo de Guadalajara, Checa.
La población actual del municipio, como en muchos otros con la misma problemática, es una población envejecida que contrasta con la población joven que quiere seguir viviendo en su lugar de origen. Por ello mismo, se pretende la creación de un proyecto que fomente el flujo de migración desde las zonas urbanas masificadas hacia entornos rurales castigados por la falta de población, pero sobre todo, dotar de oportunidades a dicha población joven para que pueda formarse académicamente en su propio pueblo.[EN] One of the problems of current Spanish society is the depopulation that its territory suffers as well as the lack of opportunities for the population that refuses to abandon it. That is why the concern arises to address the issue of rural depopulation in Spain and more specifically in a small village in Guadalajara, Checa.
The current population of the village, as in many others with the same problem, is an aged population that contrasts with the young population that wants to continue living in its place of origin. For this reason, the creation of a project that fosters the migration flow from overcrowded urban areas to rural environments punished by the lack of population is sought, but above all, provide opportunities to said young population so that they can learn in their own village.Asensio Lozano, R. (2020). Centro de formación en Checa. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/164516TFG
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Letter from R. R. Zellick, Assistant Trust Officer, Anglo California National Bank of San Francisco, to Joseph R. Goodman, October 2, 1942
Letter from R. R. Zellick, Assistant Trust Officer at The Anglo California National Bank of San Francisco, to Joseph R. Goodman, regarding property owned by Dave Tatsuno. Zellick mentions a dispute between current tenants and Tatsuno, and that Tatsuno has asked Goodman to help locate trustworthy tenants.Personal correspondence, organizational records, government documents, publications, and other papers created or collected by Joseph R. Goodman documenting the forced removal and incarceration of Japanese Americans during World War II, as well as organized resistance to incarceration. Included in the collection are records of the Japanese Young Men's Christian Association and the Japanese American Citizens' League in San Francisco, including papers of the Japanese YMCA's executive secretary Lincoln Kanai; Sakai family papers; Goodman's correspondence to and from Japanese American incarcerees, organizations opposing forced removal and incarceration of Japanese Americans, the War Relocation Authority, and others; publications, photographs, and ephemera from the Topaz Relocation Center, where Goodman taught high school; War Relocation Authority records and publications; and newspaper clippings, pamphlets, and reports about forced removal and incarceration created by various government, religious, and civic organizations, in California and nationwide
Estudio y desarrollo de públicos culturales, el caso del Teatro Olympia en Valencia
[ES] Estudio de los públicos culturales y sus métodos de contabilización y tratamiento en el ámbito nacional, más concretamente en el teatro Olympia de Valencia a través de la recogida de datos externos e internos. Posterior análisis de los resultados y conclusiones.[EN] Study of cultural audiences and their methods of accounting and treatment at the national level, more specifically in the Olympia Theatre of Valencia through external and internal data collection. Subsequent analysis of the results and conclusions.Sánchez Checa, R. (2019). Estudio y desarrollo de públicos culturales, el caso del Teatro Olympia en Valencia. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/129844TFG
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Periostracal mineralization in the gastrochaenid bivalve Spengleria
We investigated the spikes on the outer shell surface of the endolithic gastrochaenid bivalve genus Spengleria with a view to understand the mechanism by which they form and evaluate their homology with spikes in other heterodont and palaeoheterodont bivalves. We discovered that spike formation varied in mechanism between different parts of the valve. In the posterior region, spikes form within the translucent layer of the periostracum but separated from the calcareous part of the shell. By contrast those spikes in the anterior and ventral region, despite also forming within the translucent periostracal layer, become incorporated into the outer shell layer. Spikes in the posterior area of Spengleria mytiloides form only on the outer surface of the periostracum and are therefore, not encased in periostracal material. Despite differences in construction between these gastrochaenid spikes and those of other heterodont and palaeoheterodont bivalves, all involve calcification of the inner translucent periostracal layer which may indicate a deeper homology
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