1,720,968 research outputs found
What influences farmers´ acceptance of agri-environment schemes? An ex-post application of the 'Theory of Planned Behaviour'
No full textEin besseres Verständnis des Verhaltens von Landwirten in Bezug auf Agrarumweltmaßnahmen (AUM) kann zur weiteren Verbesserung dieser Programme beitragen. Um dies zu untersuchen und Einflussfaktoren auf die Teilnahmebereitschaft zu identifizieren, wurde die ‚Theory of Planned Behaviour‘ (TPB) ex-post angewendet, was ein neuer Ansatz ist. In der ‚Yorkshire and The Humber‘ Region im Norden Englands wurden standardisierte, persönliche Interviews mit 32 Landwirten durchgeführt, die bereits an AUM teilnahmen. Die generelle Einstellung und Akzeptanz gegenüber den Programmen sind hoch. Als positive Auswirkung der Programme wurde eine Verbesserung von Biodiversität, Landschaft und natürlichen Ressourcen wahrgenommen; als negative das vermehrte Vorkommen von Unkräutern. Der größte und positivste Einfluss auf die Landwirte bezüglich einer Programmteilnahme wurde ihren Familien zugeordnet; die Meinung anderer Landwirte und des Betriebsberaters beeinflusste kaum. Mehr Schreibarbeit sowie noch strengere Bewirtschaftungsauflagen würden die Teilnahme wesentlich erschweren, Beratung und mehr Berücksichtigung von Umweltschutz in der Politik die Teilnahme erleichtern. Der Großteil der gewonnenen Ergebnisse wird durch die Literatur bestätigt; ferner ist die ex-post Anwendung der TPB zur Analyse der Akzeptanz von AUM praktikabel
What influences farmers´ acceptance of agri-environment schemes? An ex-post application of the 'Theory of Planned Behaviour'
No full textEin besseres Verständnis des Verhaltens von Landwirten in Bezug auf Agrarumweltmaßnahmen (AUM) kann zur weiteren Verbesserung dieser Programme beitragen. Um dies zu untersuchen und Einflussfaktoren auf die Teilnahmebereitschaft zu identifizieren, wurde die ‚Theory of Planned Behaviour‘ (TPB) ex-post angewendet, was ein neuer Ansatz ist. In der ‚Yorkshire and The Humber‘ Region im Norden Englands wurden standardisierte, persönliche Interviews mit 32 Landwirten durchgeführt, die bereits an AUM teilnahmen. Die generelle Einstellung und Akzeptanz gegenüber den Programmen sind hoch. Als positive Auswirkung der Programme wurde eine Verbesserung von Biodiversität, Landschaft und natürlichen Ressourcen wahrgenommen; als negative das vermehrte Vorkommen von Unkräutern. Der größte und positivste Einfluss auf die Landwirte bezüglich einer Programmteilnahme wurde ihren Familien zugeordnet; die Meinung anderer Landwirte und des Betriebsberaters beeinflusste kaum. Mehr Schreibarbeit sowie noch strengere Bewirtschaftungsauflagen würden die Teilnahme wesentlich erschweren, Beratung und mehr Berücksichtigung von Umweltschutz in der Politik die Teilnahme erleichtern. Der Großteil der gewonnenen Ergebnisse wird durch die Literatur bestätigt; ferner ist die ex-post Anwendung der TPB zur Analyse der Akzeptanz von AUM praktikabel
Agri-environment schemes: Farmers' acceptance and perception of potential 'Payment by Results' in grassland-A case study in England
No full textThe implementation of a 'Payment by Results' (PBR) approach to agri-environment schemes (AES) can further increase their ecological and economic efficiency. The aim of this case study was to assess farmers' perception and acceptance of potential PBR using the example of England and to evaluate aspects of importance to the implementation of PBR. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with 32 farmers in the English region of 'Yorkshire and The Humber'. A semi-standardised questionnaire, which included an example-PBR-option for maintaining and enhancing species-richness in grassland, was developed. The results show that the majority of farmers in this case study accepted PBR. Acceptance was significantly influenced by farmers' age, experience with AES, farm size and abundance of pre-existing environmental features. If PBR was introduced, farmers would seek more advice. However, the actual willingness of farmers to join a full PBR scheme instead of an action-based option is still questionable. An approach combining a maintained with an enhanced PBR element with different target levels emerged as a possible way forward. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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