113 research outputs found

    FONCTIONS HARMONIQUES ET SOUSHARMONIQUES ASSOCIÉES A DES SYSTÈMES DE RACINES

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    In this thesis, we show that, for any root system R\mathcal{R} in the Euclidean space Rd\R^d and for any nonnegative multiplicity function kk on R\mathcal{R}, we can develop in this geometric framework a Newtonian type or more generally a Riesz type potential theory which coincide with the classical theories when kk is the zero function.Dans cette th\`{e}se, nous montrons que pour tout syst\`{e}me de racines R\mathcal{R} de l'espace euclidien Rd\R^d et pour toute fonction de multiplicit\'{e} positive kk sur R\mathcal{R}, on peut d\'{e}velopper dans ce cadre g\'{e}om\'{e}trique une th\'{e}orie du potentiel de type newtonien et plus g\'{e}n\'{e}ralement de type Riesz qui co\"{\i}ncident avec les th\'{e}ories classiques lorsque la fonction kk est identiquement nulle

    Green function and Poisson kernel associated to root systems for annular regions

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    Let ∆ k be the Dunkl Laplacian relative to a fixed root system R in R d , d ≥ 2, and to a nonnegative multiplicity function k on R. Our first purpose in this paper is to solve the ∆ k-Dirichlet problem for annular regions. Secondly, we introduce and study the ∆ k-Green function of the annulus and we prove that it can be expressed by means of ∆ k-spherical harmonics. As applications, we obtain a Poisson-Jensen formula for ∆ k-subharmonic functions and we study positive continuous solutions for a ∆ k-semilinear problem

    Solutions aux équations WDVV associées aux variétés de Dubrovin-Frobenius sur les espaces de Hurwitz

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    Dans cette thèse, nous nous intéressons aux solutions des équations d’associativité de Witten-Dijkgraaf- Verlinde-Verlinde (WDVV) et aux structures de variétés de Frobenius sur les espaces de Hurwitz. La théorie des variétés de Frobenius, développée par Dubrovin, offre une reformulation géométrique des équations WDVV. En particulier, chaque variété de Frobenius M donne naissance à une solution de ces équations, connue sous le nom de prépotentiel de M. Nous commençons par introduire, dans les trois premiers chapitres, certaines notions préalables essentielles à la compréhension de la thèse. Ensuite, nous démontrons une nouvelle formule qui fournit les prépotentiels pour les structures de variétés de Frobenius sur les espaces de Hurwitz. Cette approche est appliquée pour construire divers nouveaux exemples explicites de solutions aux équations WDVV. En particulier, pour tout espace de Hurwitz de dimension N en genre un, avec N arbitraire, nous exprimons explicitement le prépotentiel associé à la différentielle holomorphe normalisée en termes de polynômes de Bell, de séries d’Eisenstein et de fonctions de Weierstrass. Comme applications, nous discutons des liens entre les prépotentiels obtenus en petites dimensions et certaines équations différentielles particulières, y compris l’équation de Chazy et les équations différentielles de Ramanujan

    Volume mean operator and differentiation results associated to root systems

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    Let R be a root system in R d with Coxeter-Weyl group W and let k be a non-negative multiplicity function on R. The generalized volume mean of a function f ∈ L 1 loc (R d , m k), with m k the measure given by dm k (x) := ω k (x)dx := ∏ α∈R | ⟨α, x⟩ | k(α) dx, is defined by: ∀ x ∈ R d , ∀ r > 0, M r B (f)(x) := 1 m k [B(0,r)] ∫ R d f (y)h k (r, x, y)ω k (y)dy, where h k (r, x, .) is a compactly supported nonnegative explicit measurable function depending on R and k. In this paper, we prove that for almost every x ∈ R d , lim r→0 M r B (f)(x) = f (x). MSC (2010) primary: 42B25, 42B37, 43A32; secondary: 31B05, 33C52

    New formula for the prepotentials associated with Hurwitz-Frobenius manifolds and generalized WDVV equations

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    We consider the Hurwitz spaces of ramified coverings of P1\mathbb{P}^1 with prescribed ramification profile over the point at infinity. By means of a particular symmetric bidifferential on a compact Riemann surface, we introduce quasi-homogeneous differentials. By following Dubrovin, we construct on Hurwitz spaces a family of Frobenius manifold structures associated with the quasi-homogeneous differentials. We explicitly derive new generating formulas for the corresponding prepotentials. This produces quasi-homogeneous solutions to the following generalized WDVV associativity equations: Fiη1Fj=Fjη1FiF_i\eta^{-1}F_j=F_j\eta^{-1}F_i, where the invertible constant matrix η\eta is a linear combination of the matrices FjF_j. In particular, our approach provides another look at Dubrovin's construction of semi-simple Hurwitz-Frobenius manifolds and establishes an alternative practical method to calculate their primary free energy functions. As applications, we use our formalism to obtain various explicit quasi-homogeneous solutions to the WDVV equations in genus zero and one and give a new proof of Ramanujan's differential equations for Eisenstein series

    WDVV solutions associated with the genus one holomorphic differential

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    Consider the genus one Hurwitz space H1(n0,,nm)\mathcal{H}_1(n_0,\dots,n_m) of ramified covering of fixed degree with m+1m+1 prescribed poles of order n0+1,,nm+1n_0+1,\dots,n_m+1, respectively. Based on a recent formula proved in \cite{Rejeb23}, we derive an explicit solution to the WDVV equations associated with the genus one Dubrovin-Hurwitz-Frobenius manifold structure induced by the normalized holomorphic differential. The obtained solution is written in terms of Bell polynomials, Eisenstein series as well as the Weierstrass functions

    Support properties of the intertwining and the mean value operators in Dunkl's analysis

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    In this paper we show that the Dunkl intertwining operator has a compact support which is invariant by the associated Coxeter-Weyl group. This property enables us to determine explicitely the support of the volume mean value operator, a fundamental tool for the study of harmonic functions relative to the Dunkl-Laplacian operator

    Radial mollifiers, mean value operators and harmonic functions in Dunkl theory

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    In this paper we show how to use mollifiers to regularise functions relative to a set of Dunkl operators in R d with Coxeter-Weyl group W , multiplicity function k and weight function ω k. In particular for Ω a W-invariant open subset of R d , for ϕ ∈ D(R d) a radial function and u ∈ L 1 loc (Ω, ω k (x)dx), we study the Dunkl-convolution product u * k ϕ and the action of the Dunkl-Laplacian and the volume mean operators on these functions. The results are then applied to obtain an analog of the Weyl lemma for Dunkl-harmonic functions and to characterize them by invariance properties relative to mean value and convolution operators
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