1,721,171 research outputs found
Croissance de la productivité : le rôle des institutions et de la politique économique
No full textCette Gilbert, Épaulard Anne, Givord Pauline. Croissance de la productivité : le rôle des institutions et de la politique économique. In: Economie et statistique, n°419-420, 2008. pp. 3-10
L'âge moyen des équipements installés dans les entreprises tunisiennes
No full textCette Gilbert, Zribi Yousr. L'âge moyen des équipements installés dans les entreprises tunisiennes. In: Revue d'économie industrielle, vol. 72, 2e trimestre 1995. pp. 67-80
Les effets des hausses du Smic sur le salaire moyen
No full textChouard Valérie, Verdugo Gregory, Cette Gilbert. Les effets des hausses du Smic sur le salaire moyen. In: Economie et statistique, n°448-449, 2011. pp. 3-28
Relativiser l’autonomie du contrat de travail à l’égard du tissu conventionnel
No full textand 2009 was twice as great in Germany as it was in France, there was no deterioration in employment and the unemployment rate, unlike what was observed in France. The main cause for this divergence is the implementation in Germany of agreements providing for the temporary reduction of working time and wages in return for guarantees regarding job protection. These types of collective agreements cannot currently be envisaged in France as they would substantially undermine the content of employment contracts, whereas in Germany collective agreements form part of employment contracts. These observations raise forcefully the question of the autonomy of employment contracts in relation to collective agreements. This study describes the modalities that make it possible to mitigate the autonomy of employment contracts in relation to collective agreements. These modalities would make it possible to reinforce the protective role of employment legislation by giving trade unions and employers'' organizations some control over redefining the relationship between employment contracts and collective agreements.Alors que la contraction du PIB a été en 2008 et 2009 deux fois plus importante en Allemagne qu’en France, l’emploi et le taux de chômage ne s’y sont pas dégradés contrairement à ce qui a été observé en France. La principale cause de cet écart est la mise en oeuvre, en Allemagne, d’accords conventionnels de réduction transitoire de la durée du travail et des salaires contre des garanties de sauvegarde de l’emploi. De tels accords collectifs ne sont actuellement pas envisageables en France, car ils remettraient substantiellement en cause le contenu des contrats de travail, tandis qu’en Allemagne les accords collectifs s’incorporent au contrat de travail. Ces observations soulèvent avec force la question de l’autonomie du contrat de travail à l’égard du tissu conventionnel. L’étude caractérise les modalités permettant de relativiser l’autonomie du contrat de travail à l’égard du tissu conventionnel. Ces modalités permettraient de renforcer le rôle protecteur du droit social en donnant aux partenaires sociaux la totale maitrise d’une redéfinition de l’articulation entre contrat de travail et accord collectif.Barthélémy Jacques, Cette Gilbert. Relativiser l’autonomie du contrat de travail à l’égard du tissu conventionnel. In: Revue française d'économie, volume 25, n°2, 2010. pp. 137-165
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Les déterminants du taux de marge en France et quelques autres grands pays industrialisés : analyse empirique sur la période 1970-2000
No full textDeterminants of Profit Ratio in France and Other Major Industrialised Countries : Empirical Analysis Over the Period from 1970 to 2000.
This study explores the factors driving the observed movements in the profit ratio in several industrialised countries. It suggests the following conclusions : - in France, the profit ratio returned in the nineties to the level recorded in the beginning of the seventies (after stripping out the impact of self-employment) ; - in France, Germany and Japan, the profit ratio seems driven in the medium to long term by the real interest rate, the relative price of energy and the capacity utilisation rate ; - in France, the change in the unemployment rate affects the profit ratio in the short term. This may confirm the impact on bargaining power of the disequilibrium in the labour market.Determinants of Profit Ratio in France and Other Major Industrialised Countries : Empirical Analysis Over the Period from 1970 to 2000.
This study explores the factors driving the observed movements in the profit ratio in several industrialised countries. It suggests the following conclusions : - in France, the profit ratio returned in the nineties to the level recorded in the beginning of the seventies (after stripping out the impact of self-employment) ; - in France, Germany and Japan, the profit ratio seems driven in the medium to long term by the real interest rate, the relative price of energy and the capacity utilisation rate ; - in France, the change in the unemployment rate affects the profit ratio in the short term. This may confirm the impact on bargaining power of the disequilibrium in the labour market.Baghli Mustapha, Cette Gilbert, Sylvain Arnaud. Les déterminants du taux de marge en France et quelques autres grands pays industrialisés : analyse empirique sur la période 1970-2000. In: Économie & prévision, n°158, 2003-2. pp. 1-25
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
- …
