112,943 research outputs found
Ausonius on the Cento Technique (Cento, Praef. 26–27)
No full textThe article discusses a passage from the “Cento nuptialis” by Ausonius where he comments upon cento
technique and specifies the maximum length of a continuous quotation from the original text of Vergil.
The meaning of the MSS reading et sequens cum medio is not very sound, and the author considers three
proposed additions and alterations: Th. Mommsen’s et sequens cum medio (1883); L. Villani’s
et sequens. Сum medio (1898); and R. Green’s unus sequenti cum medio (1991). For better
examination of these corrections, it seemed important to look at Ausonius’ own poetical practice in the
“Cento nuptialis” and to compare it with two longest preserved Latin Vergilian centos: the tragedy “Medea”
by Hosidius Geta (end of the 2nd century) and the “Cento Vergilianus de laudibus Christi” by Faltonia Proba
(mid-4th century). In spite of some differences, all three centones show a similar tendency in the employment
of the most frequent arrangements: two independent half-lines,1 independent hexametrical lines or one
half-line accompanied by the following half-line in the next verse. The author believes that this can clarify
the meaning of unus in Ausonius’ passage in question. Refs 18
The use of human immunodeficiency virus resistance tests in clinical practice
No full textImportant progress has been made in recent years in the development and clinical use of drugs for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection. Nevertheless, when antiretroviral therapy fails to be fully suppressive, new viral variants emerge, thus allowing HIV-1 to escape from drug pressure by accumulating mutations. Between 50% and 70% of treated patients with virological rebound harbour some form of drug-resistant virus; transmitted drug resistance in drug-naïve populations has reached 5-20% in areas of the world with access to treatment. The emergence of drug-resistant viruses remains the limiting factor in HIV-1 management, being a major cause of treatment failure, and being associated with clinical progression and death. All international guidelines focus on the importance of tailoring antiretroviral therapy to the individual patient, on the basis onf HIV-1 genetic data, integrated with clinical, laboratory and therapeutic information. The aim of this review is to provide useful information to clinicians and virologists about how and when to use genotypic resistance testing in clinical practice, especially in the management of the first stages of HIV-1 patient care and treatment decisions
Hugford e i 'Cento pensieri' del Gabbiani
No full textSi ricostruisce la cronologia dell'esecuzione delle stampe tratte dai "Cento pensieri" del Gabbiani, realizzati da vari incisori su idea di Ignazio Hugford
author-bios-SRD-19-0063.R1 – Supplemental material for The Network Structure of Police Misconduct
No full textSupplemental material, author-bios-SRD-19-0063.R1 for The Network Structure of Police Misconduct by George Wood, Daria Roithmayr and Andrew V. Papachristos in Socius</p
Nucleotide polymorphisms in the 5'-UTR region of HCV can affect the ability of two widely used assays to assign an HCV genotype
No full textDetermination of hepatitis C virus genotype is crucial for establishing the duration of antiviral therapy and predicts response to treatment. In this study, consecutive serum samples collected from two patients with chronic hepatitis C infection were tested by two assays used widely, the Abbott RealTime HCV Genotype II and the Versant HCV Genotype 2.0 assays, in order to assign a genotype to the virus. The obtained results were verified by phylogenetic analysis of the NS5B region and sequencing of the 5'-UTR of the viral genome. Testing of the serum samples from both patients gave an indeterminate result with the Abbott assay. By contrast, the Versant assay gave an indeterminate result for one patient and identified an HCV-2b subtype in the other patient. Phylogenetic analysis of the NS5B region confirmed the presence of HCV-2b in this latter patient and disclosed the presence of HCV-3h in the other patient. Sequencing of the 5'-UTR revealed the presence of nucleotide changes at positions -166 and -119 of HCV-2b, and at positions -138, -108 and -99 of HCV-3h. Nucleotide mutations located in the 5'-untraslated region of hepatitis C virus may impair the ability of commercial assays to assign an HCV genotype
Per l'esegesi di Ausonio, Cento nuptialis 107
No full textThe short article proposes an examination of the second hemistich of v. 107 of Ausonius' Cento nuptialis on which critics are often divided. The expression pedibus per mutual nexis would be an integral part of the description of the husband's phallus during the wedding night and not the description of the entwined bodies of the two spouses. The tangency with Proba's Cento Vergilianus would no longer be explicable as an intentional parodic allusion to the Christian work
Intratype variations of HPV 31 and 58 in Italian women with abnormal cervical cytology.
No full textOncogenic human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are the recognized etiological agents of cervical cancer. A number of epidemiological, etiological, and molecular data suggest that variants of the same HPV type are distinct biologically and may confer differential pathogenic risks. Therefore, investigation of genome variants of clinically important HPV types may be important for the identification of pathogenically important variants. In this study, the genomic regions of L1, E6, E7, and long control region (LCR) of HPV 31 and 58, identified in women with abnormal cervical smear, were investigated. Several mutations were identified in the regions examined. Of the mutations found in the L1 region of HPV 31 and 58, the novel mutations described in this study fall within a protein region which may play a critical role in the binding of neutralizing antibodies against different HPV types. No significant association was found between the E6 and E7 mutations of both HPV types and the cytological lesion found. Some mutations found in the LCR of HPV 31 and 58 encompassed known transcription binding sites with possible consequences on the transcription of the oncogenic genes. Intratype genetic characterization of HPV types may help to define the pathogenetic risk of HPV variants. J. Med. Virol. 83:1752-1761, 2011. © 2011 Wiley-Liss, Inc
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Hepatitis C virus genetic variability and the presence of NS5B resistance-associated mutations as natural polymorphisms in selected genotypes could affect the response to NS5B inhibitors
No full textBecause of the extreme genetic variability of hepatitis C virus (HCV), we analyzed the NS5B polymerase genetic variability in circulating HCV genotypes/subtypes and its impact on the genetic barrier for the development of resistance to clinically relevant nucleoside inhibitors (NIs)/nonnucleoside inhibitors (NNIs). The study included 1,145 NS5B polymerase sequences retrieved from the Los Alamos HCV database and GenBank. The genetic barrier was calculated for drug resistance emergence. Prevalence and genetic barrier were calculated for 1 major NI and 32 NNI resistance variants (13 major and 19 minor) at 21 total NS5B positions. Docking calculations were used to analyze sofosbuvir affinity toward the diverse HCV genotypes. Overall, NS5B polymerase was moderately conserved among all HCV genotypes, with 313/591 amino acid residues (53.0%) showing ≤1% variability and 83/591 residues (14.0%) showing high variability (≥25.1%). Nine NNI resistance variants (2 major variants, 414L and 423I; 7 minor variants, 316N, 421V, 445F, 482L, 494A, 499A, and 556G) were found as natural polymorphisms in selected genotypes. In particular, 414L and 423I were found in HCV genotype 4 (HCV-4) (n = 14/38, 36.8%) and in all HCV-5 sequences (n = 17, 100%), respectively. Regardless of HCV genotype, the 282T major NI resistance variant and 10 major NNI resistance variants (316Y, 414L, 423I/T/V, 448H, 486V, 495L, 554D, and 559G) always required a single nucleotide substitution to be generated. Conversely, the other 3 major NNI resistance variants (414T, 419S, and 422K) were associated with a different genetic barrier score development among the six HCV genotypes. Sofosbuvir docking analysis highlighted a better ligand affinity toward HCV-2 than toward HCV-3, in agreement with the experimental observations. The genetic variability among HCV genotypes, particularly with the presence of polymorphisms at NNI resistance positions, could affect their responsiveness to NS5B inhibitors. A pretherapy HCV NS5B sequencing could help to provide patients with the full efficacy of NNI-containing regimens
Variations on the Author
No full text“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
- …
