1,720,966 research outputs found
Salud e interculturalidad en la Región de Aysén (Chile), itinerarios terapéuticos de mujeres migrantes
No full textEn este artículo nos proponemos abordar los itinerarios terapéuticos de mujeres migrantes centroamericanas y sudamericanas en la región de Aysén, Chile, en particular nos centramos en el trabajo de campo realizado en la ciudad de Coyhaique y sus alrededores. A partir del empleo de metodología etnográfica se recuperan entrevistas y observaciones que permitieron analizar las dificultades que atraviesan el grupo de mujeres migrantes. De acuerdo con los resultados de la investigación hemos observado que, si bien la normativa en materia de salud a nivel nacional se basa en la ampliación de derechos y la perspectiva intercultural que contempla los grupos nativos y migrantes, existen una serie de restricciones en la atención sanitaria en Aysén. En este contexto se brindan aportes que permiten visualizar elementos provenientes del pluralismo médico y que podrían ser resignificadas por políticas sanitarias con perspectiva intercultural para la región de Aysén.Neste artigo propomos abordar os itinerários terapêuticos das mulheres migrantes centro-americanas e sul-americanas na região de Aysén, Chile, em particular nos concentramos no trabalho de campo realizado na cidade de Coyhaique e seus arredores. Utilizando metodologia etnográfica, recuperam-se entrevistas e observações que nos permitiram analisar as dificuldades vividas pelo grupo de mulheres migrantes. De acordo com os resultados da pesquisa, observamos que embora a regulamentação sanitária em nível nacional se baseie na ampliação de direitos e na perspectiva intercultural que contempla grupos nativos e migrantes, há uma série de restrições na assistência à saúde em Aysén. Neste contexto, são fornecidas contribuições que permitem visualizar elementos provenientes do pluralismo médico e que poderiam ser redefinidos por políticas de saúde com uma perspectiva intercultural para a região de Aysén.In this article we propose to address the therapeutic itineraries of Central and South American migrant women in the region of Aysén, Chile, in particular focusing on the fieldwork conducted in the city of Coyhaique and its environs. From the employment of ethnographic methodology interviews and observations are recovered which enabled to analyze the difficulties faced by the group of migrant women. According to the research results we have observed that although the regulation on health at the national level is based on the expansion of rights and the intercultural perspective that contemplates native and migrant groups, there are a number of restrictions on health care in Aysén. In this context, contributions are provided that allow us to visualize elements coming from medical pluralism and that could be resignified by health policies with an intercultural perspective for the Aysén region.Fil: Baeza, Brigida Norma. Instituto Multidisciplinario Para la Investigacion y El Desarrollo Productivo y Social de la Cuenca Golfo San Jorge (iidepys-gsj) ; (conicet - Unp); . Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Cea Merino, Pastor. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; Españ
De víctimas a Agentes: Imaginarios y prácticas sobre la violencia de género en la pareja contra mujeres inmigrantes en el Estado español
No full textEn el campo de estudios de la violencia de género en la pareja ejercida contra mujeres inmigrantes se han ofrecido diversas argumentaciones para explicar el progresivo aumento de casos de violencia y la supuesta situación de vulnerabilidad que experimentarían estas mujeres en comparación con las autóctonas en las sociedades de recepción. Sin embargo, se ha prestado poca atención a la utilidad de estos discursos y a las prácticas de resistencia que las propias mujeres inmigradas han ido generando para hacer frente a las situaciones de violencia.
Siguiendo los debates críticos respecto a los efectos homogeneizadores y culturizadores que ciertas argumentaciones generan en torno al estudio de las migraciones femeninas, en este trabajo analizamos y problematizamos la construcción del sujeto mujer inmigrante como colectivo particularmente expuesto a la violencia en relaciones de pareja heterosexuales en el Estado español. La investigación realizada fue de corte cualitativo, y el trabajo empírico se llevó a cabo, en una primera etapa, a través de un análisis de contenido de los discursos de mujeres vinculadas a la academia. En una segunda etapa, elaboramos producciones narrativas que se realizaron con mujeres que trabajan en la administración, tercer sector, activismo político y academia.
A la luz de la perspectiva sociocontruccionista y de los conocimientos situados, los resultados de la investigación muestran las tensiones existentes en torno a cómo se ha venido construyendo y caracterizando el sujeto mujer inmigrante –en relación con las situaciones de violencia de género– desde unas posición de inferioridad, vulnerabilidad y precariedad, homogeneizando al colectivo y culturizando la violencia como algo propio y constitutivo del colectivo migrando. Así, la investigación da luces respecto a la importancia de considerar en los análisis e intervenciones los procesos de agenciamiento y resistencia que las propias mujeres inmigradas han venido realizado para hacer frente a la violencia de género.In the field of studies on gender-based intimate partner violence perpetrated against immigrant women diverse arguments have been presented to explain the gradual increase of cases of violence against these women. Similarly, diverse arguments are presented in order to explain their alleged situation of greater vulnerability compared to native women in receiving societies.
However, it has paid little attention to the usefulness of these discourses and on the resistance generated by immigrant women to deal with violent situations.
Following the critical debates about the homogenization and culturalization effects of certain arguments on the study of female migration, in this paper we analyze and problematize the construction of the immigrant women subject as a group particularly exposed to violence in heterosexual relationships in Spain. This research study is a qualitative research and its empirical work was carried out in two phases. The first one was centered in a content analysis of the discourses of women connected with academy. In the second phase of the research, we developed narrative productions carried out with women working in the public administration, third sector, political activism and academy.
From the social constructionism and situated knowledge perspective, the outcomes of the research show the tensions about the construction and characterization of the immigrant women in a situation of intimate partner violence from a position of inferiority, vulnerability and insecurity, as well as the homogenization and culturalization of this violence as an inherent element of the immigration collective. Thus, the research sheds light on the importance of considering in the analysis and interventions the processes of agency and resistance that immigrant women themselves have been developing to address gender-based violence
Saúde e interculturalidade na Região de Aysén (chile), itinerários terapêuticos de mulheres migrantes
Get PDFIn this article we propose to address the therapeutic itineraries of Central and South American migrant women in the region of Aysén, Chile, in particular focusing on the fieldwork conducted in the city of Coyhaique and its environs. From the employment of ethnographic methodology interviews and observations are recovered which enabled to analyze the difficulties faced by the group of migrant women. According to the research results we have observed that although the regulation on health at the national level is based on the expansion of rights and the intercultural perspective that contemplates native and migrant groups, there are a number of restrictions on health care in Aysén. In this context, contributions are provided that allow us to visualize elements coming from medical pluralism and that could be resignified by health policies with an intercultural perspective for the Aysén region.En este artículo nos proponemos abordar los itinerarios terapéuticos de mujeres migrantes centroamericanas y sudamericanas en la región de Aysén, Chile, en particular nos centramos en el trabajo de campo realizado en la ciudad de Coyhaique y sus alrededores. A partir del empleo de metodología etnográfica se recuperan entrevistas y observaciones que permitieron analizar las dificultades que atraviesan el grupo de mujeres migrantes. De acuerdo a los resultados de la investigación hemos observado que si bien la normativa en materia de salud a nivel nacional se basa en la ampliación de derechos y la perspectiva intercultural que contempla los grupos nativos y migrantes, existen una serie de restricciones en la atención sanitaria en Aysén. En este contexto se brindan aportes que permiten visualizar elementos provenientes del pluralismo médico y que podrían ser resignificadas por políticas sanitarias con perspectiva intercultural para la región de Aysén.Neste artigo propomos abordar os itinerários terapêuticos das mulheres migrantes centro-americanas e sul-americanas na região de Aysén, Chile, em particular nos concentramos no trabalho de campo realizado na cidade de Coyhaique e seus arredores. Utilizando metodologia etnográfica, recuperam-se entrevistas e observações que nos permitiram analisar as dificuldades vividas pelo grupo de mulheres migrantes. De acordo com os resultados da pesquisa, observamos que embora a regulamentação sanitária em nível nacional se baseie na ampliação de direitos e na perspectiva intercultural que contempla grupos nativos e migrantes, há uma série de restrições na assistência à saúde em Aysén. Neste contexto, são fornecidas contribuições que permitem visualizar elementos provenientes do pluralismo médico e que poderiam ser redefinidos por políticas de saúde com uma perspectiva intercultural para a região de Aysén
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Más allá de la visibilización: problematizando discursos sobre violencia de género en la pareja contra mujeres inmigradas en España
No full textIn this paper we explore and problematize the discourses on gender violence in couples against immigrant women in Spain. It will contextualize the called feminization of migration and review some discourses about the gender violence exerted against immigrant women. The paper will reflect about how these discourses may obscure the agency and resistance practices of the collective of immigrant women.El presente trabajo explora y problematiza los discursos que construyen la situación actual de la violencia de género en la pareja contra mujeres inmigradas en España. Se contextualizará la denominada “feminización” de las migraciones, revisaremos algunos discursos sobre la violencia de género ejercida contra mujeres inmigradas y reflexionaremos en torno a cómo estas construcciones discursivas pueden funcionar como un mecanismo invisibilizador de la agencia y prácticas de resistencia del colectivo de mujeres inmigradas
- …
