1,721,057 research outputs found
Mitigating Human Errors and Cognitive Bias for Human-AI Synergy in Cybersecurity
Full text linkCybersecurity advancements necessitate effective measures to combat rising and sophisticated threats. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and eXplainable AI (XAI) solutions have demonstrated significant capabilities in predicting and responding to cyber threats. Moreover, integrating AI components with Intelligent User Interfaces (IUI) has been explored as a promising approach, emphasizing user experience and interaction policies. Despite these advancements, the primary challenge remains addressing human errors, particularly those induced by cognitive biases. This paper provides an overview of possible recommendations on AI integration with cybersecurity systems and human cognitive bias mitigation solutions
Explaining Through the Right Reasoning Style: Lessons Learnt
No full textCurrent eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) techniques assist individuals in interpreting AI recommendations. However, research primarily focuses on assessing users’ comprehension of explanations, neglecting important factors influencing decision support, such as whether the explanation uses the correct reasoning style to help the user understand the AI’s advice. In the last two years, our research aimed to fill this gap by examining the effects of factors such as user uncertainty, AI correctness, and the interplay between AI confidence and explanation logic styles in classification tasks. In this paper, we summarise the lesson learnt from this research and discuss its impact on the engineering of AI-based decision support systems
Two-point linkage analysis of the <i>Crest</i> locus in the CAU F<sub>2</sub> population using eight microsatellite loci on chicken <i>LGE22C19W28_E50C23</i>.
No full text<p>Two-point linkage analysis of the <i>Crest</i> locus in the CAU F<sub>2</sub> population using eight microsatellite loci on chicken <i>LGE22C19W28_E50C23</i>.</p
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
CFD analysis of the ITER first wall 06 panel. Part II: Thermal-hydraulics
No full textThe computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis of the FW06 panel of the ITER shielding blanket is presented in two companion papers. In this Part II we concentrate on the thermal-hydraulics of the water coolant, driven by the nuclear volumetric and plasma surface heat loads discussed in Part I. Both the detailed steady state analysis of a single cooling channel and the coarse transient analysis of the whole panel are considered. The compatibility of the hot spots with the maximum recommended temperatures for the different materials is confirmed. The heat transfer coefficient between coolant and walls is obtained post-processing the results of the simulation and compared with the results of available correlations, which may be used for simpler analyses: in the fully developed flow regions of the cooling pipes, it turns out to be well approximated by the Sieder-Tate correlation. The operation margin with respect to the critical heat flux is also computed and turns out to be sufficiently large compared with the design limi
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