1,721,201 research outputs found

    FLOW: Implementazione e analisi formale di un framework per il calcolo parallelo e distribuito

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    Questa tesi si articola in due parti. Nella prima viene illustrato il lavoro svolto nell'ambito del progetto RTSim del Crs4 (parte del progetto Miur Far 630), con la realizzazione di un framework per il calcolo parallelo e distribuito chiamato FLOW, applicato alla simulazione d'impianto di centrali elettriche turbogas. Nella seconda parte viene invece introdotta una descrizione e un'analisi formale delle applicazioni sviluppate utilizzando FLOW: vengono definite due implementazioni dotate di semantica (una basata sul pi-calcolo, ed una sul linguaggio di coordinamento Linda), e vengono analizzate e verificate alcune proprietà ed equivalenze legate alla topologia della comunicazione inter-processo

    Diuretic therapy in heart failure - Current approaches

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    The use of diuretics is common in patients with heart failure (HF), to relieve the congestive symptoms of HF. Although they are widely used, there are limited data on their ability to modulate HF-related morbidity and mortality. Diuretic efficacy may be limited by adverse neurohormonal activation and by 'congestion-like' symptoms. Diuretics are an extremely useful and varied class of agent for the management of hypervolaemic states. This review summarises the basic features of diuretics, including their mechanism of action, indications and adverse effects in heart failure

    Distress and demoralization of hospital nurses as a function of sources of stress and job seniority

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    Aim: To explore job-related factors associated with distress and demoralization among hospital nurses, using a cross-sectional mixed-method design. Background: Sources of job stress for nurses are mainly organizational or emotional care-related and can result in adverse outcomes such as distress or demoralization, but factors associated with demoralization in nurses still need to be thoroughly explored. Methods: A convenience sample of 150 nurses from three public hospitals completed an online survey on job stress, distress, demoralization, and feelings of entrapment in the caring profession. Results: Emotional job stress was linked to higher distress and demoralization, compared to no job stress, and to higher feelings of entrapment, compared to both organizational and no job stress, among senior nurses. Conclusions: This pilot study points to the study of demoralization as a promising line of research in hospital nursing, but further longitudinal studies with larger samples are needed

    FLOW: Implementation and Formal Analysis of a Framework for Parallel and Distributed Computing

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    This is a (not so short) summary of the MSc thesis defended by Alces te Scalas and Giovanni Casu on April 2011. The complete work (which is written i n Italian) can be downloaded as CRS4 Technical Report 11/14. The first part of t he thesis (from page 3) describes our work during the RTSim project at CRS4, con sisting in the development of an Erlang-based framework for parallel and distrib uted computing (called FLOW) to be used for combined cycle power plant (CCPP) si mulation. A relevant part of the contents appeared in the paper we presented at the ACM ICFP 2008 Erlang Workshop. The second part (from page 10) presents a for mal model for FLOW-based applications. The model is analysed and translated into two different process algebras (one based on Pi-calculus, and another on the Li nda coordination language); it is finally verified that these translations are ` `correct'', in the sense that they preserve the communication topology of proces ses

    Petri nets and dynamic causality for service-oriented computations

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    When dealing with service oriented computations the dependencies among the various distributed activities may be complex and difficult to represent statically. Recently Event Structures where the causality may change dynamically have been introduced and have been related with many other kind of Event Structures (with a particular focus on expressivity). In this paper we relate them to a kind of (labeled) Petri net which turns out to cover these new Event Structures. This relationship empowers the usage of all the available verification tools based on Petri nets, giving practical and usable means for the verification of the complex and distributed system whose behavior is modeled by this kind of event structures
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