1,721,104 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Wildlife Value Orientation Survey (WVO) 2017

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    [Description of methods used for collection/generation of data] PACIS is a survey panel. The owner of this panel is IESA-CSIC, a public scientific research center belonging to the Spanish National Research Council. The information obtained both at the time of registration and in the successive questionnaires answered by its members is protected by Law 12/89, which regulates statistical secret for public administrations, and can only be processed and disseminated in numerical and aggregate form, in order to guarantee the anonymity of the interviewees. The persons registered in PACIS are included in an automated file comprising contact data and basic classification variables, the purpose of which is to carry out scientific opinion surveys. This file, which is owned by IESA-CSIC, is not shared in any case with third parties, and IESA-CSIC applies appropriate security measures to comply with the Organic Law 3/2018, of December 5, on Personal Data Protection and guarantee of digital rights. Any person registered in PACIS can exercise their rights of access, rectification, cancellation and opposition by sending an email to [email protected] In the surveys carried out, only the personal information necessary to guarantee the quality of the research is collected. Once the data collection has been completed, the results matrix is anonymized and the data of the persons registered in the PACIS file is unlinked to their answers to the questionnaires. The questionnaires comply with the different specific quality standards in survey research such as UNE ISO-20252, ICC/ESOMAR, and specific Accessibility and Usability standards in digital formats such as UNE 139803 and WCAG 1.0. • UNIVERSE: People 18 years or older living in Andalusia. • FRAMEWORK: PACIS citizen panel. • SAMPLE SIZE: 751 interviews. • DATA COLLECTION: The sample has been selected among people belonging to PACIS. They have been contacted by e-mail, SMS and telephone and have filled the questionnaire by Internet (on a website) or by telephone interview. Some members were contacted through several channels. To achieve the sample of 750 interviews, 1.825 PACIS members were selected. • SAMPLE TYPE: Stratified selection by age group and sex of PACIS members, with the strata being proportional to the Andalusian population over 18 years of age. • AVERAGE INTERVIEW TIME: 19 minutes. • MAXIMUM SAMPLING ERROR: ± 3,6%[EN] The objective of this study is to help understand attitudes towards issues such as the hunting acceptability, the control of species that produce damage, or measures to support the conservation of endangered animals. The survey is carried out using de Citizen Panel for Social Research in Andalusia (PACIS). This panel is an instrument implemented by IESA-CSIC for the collection of quality information in research for scientific purposes or improve public administration. The 4th wave of PACIS, carried out between May and June,2017, focused on opinions and attitudes about wildlife. A total of 750 people has participated in this survey. The results show panelists preferences for different measures oriented to protect the environment, provide data on the responsibility that citizens attribute to farmers and ranchers when implementing conservation measures in order to protect endangered species.[ES] El objetivo de este estudio es ayudar a comprender las actitudes hacia temas como la aceptabilidad de la caza, el control de especies que provocan daños, o medidas de apoyo a la conservación de animales amenazados. La encuesta se lleva a cabo empleando el Panel Ciudadano para la Investigación Social en Andalucía (PACIS). Este panel es una herramienta puesta en marcha por el IESA-CSIC para la recogida de información de calidad en investigaciones con fines científicos o de mejora de la gestión pública. La 4ª Ola del PACIS, realizada durante mayo y junio de 2017, se centró en las opiniones y actitudes sobre la fauna silvestre. En esta encuesta han participado 750 personas. En los resultados se muestra las preferencias de los panelistas por distintas medidas orientadas a proteger el medio ambiente, se aportan datos sobre la responsabilidad que los ciudadanos atribuyen a agricultores y ganaderos a la hora de implementar medidas de conservación con el fin de proteger especies amenazadas.EP-1702 4th wave. Citizen panel for social research in Andalusia, self-funded by IESA/CSIC under the Special Intramural project program: CITIZEN PANEL FOR SOCIAL RESEARCH: A TOOL FOR SOCIAL AND METHODOLOGICAL RESEARCH (PACIS EP-1702 IESA-CSIC).WILDLIFE_Datafile.csv WILDLIFE_Datafile.sav WILDLIFE_Codebook_EN.pdf WILDLIFE_Codebook_SP.pdf WILDLIFE_Readme_EN.pdf WILDLIFE_Readme_SP.pdfPeer reviewe

    História da matemática como estratégia para o ensino e a aprendizagem de matemática: uma estudo na Escola de Ensino Fundamental Sebastião José Bezerra em Redenção-Ce

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    CASTRO, Francisca Gleiciana Silva de. História da matemática como estratégia para o ensino e a aprendizagem de matemática: uma estudo na Escola de Ensino Fundamental Sebastião José Bezerra em Redenção-Ce. 2017. 59f. Monografia (Graduação). Curso de Ciências da Natureza e Matemática, Instituto de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira, Redenção, 2017.O presente estudo buscou compreender as contribuições da História da Matemática como recurso pedagógico para melhorar a aprendizagem dos estudantes dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental da Escola Sebastião José Bezerra, Redenção-CE. O ensino de Matemática tem se destacado como um dos maiores desafios para a educação brasileira já que para muitos estudantes a disciplina é difícil e seus conteúdos não têm relação com o cotidiano. Nesse sentido, inserir recursos pedagógicos que contribuam para mudar essa concepção dos estudantes é fundamental. O interesse em investigar as contribuições da História da Matemática para o Ensino Fundamental resultou de experiências pessoais juntamente com o desejo de contribuir para a desmistificação da Matemática como algo difícil. A História da Matemática é um dos recursos que pode proporcionar aos estudantes a compreensão de que a Matemática foi sendo construída ao longo tempo. O estudo tem uma abordagem qualitativa, caracterizando-se como pesquisa intervenção, efetuando a coleta de dados por meio de questionários, análise documental, apresentação do “Túnel do Tempo: história dos números” e relatos orais. Sobre a análise realizada os sujeitos apontaram contribuições do uso da História da Matemática para melhorar a aprendizagem, principalmente por apresentar o contexto histórico e sua relação com a realidade deles. Os professores destacaram que é importante utilizar metodologias diferentes que despertem o interesse dos estudantes

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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