1,720,956 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
The role of the Public Defender’s Office in criminal defense and the Federal Supreme Court: an analysis of the Constitutional Court’s approach to procedural nullities in criminal proceedings
No full textO trabalho analisa o conceito de acesso à justiça e se debruça sobre os debates contemporâneos envolvendo esse direito fundamental. Estuda-se a Defensoria Pública e seu papel na defesa criminal, demonstrando que a compreensão do acesso à justiça, no âmbito criminal, exige que se reflita sobre os mecanismos de seletividade punitiva existentes no Brasil. Reconhecendo as limitações do paradigma garantista, mas também sua importância, estuda-se os filtros constitucionais e convencionais do processo penal brasileiro e a sistemática das nulidades processuais penais. Debruçase sobre a importância da regularidade processual penal e sua relação com garantias constitucionais. Analisa-se o papel do Supremo Tribunal Federal como instituição que tem papel na tutela da regularidade processual penal no que diz respeito às garantias processuais com assento constitucional e, então, estuda-se a jurisprudência da Corte Constitucional no trato das nulidades processuais penais. A pesquisa empírica, que examina 810 decisões do Supremo Tribunal Federal entre 2019 e 2024, busca entender se as Defensorias Públicas conseguem acessar a Corte Constitucional com seus pleitos de nulidade e como tais são acolhidos em comparação com os de advogados privados. Investiga-se a origem dos processos, a apreciação efetiva das nulidades pelos Ministros do Supremo Tribunal Federal, os principais motivos para sua não apreciação e rejeição e a frequência com que são reconhecidas. Os resultados indicam que as Defensorias Públicas litigam pouco na Corte Constitucional com pleitos de nulidade em comparação a advogados privados, mas seus pleitos são ligeiramente mais acolhidos proporcionalmenteThis study analyzes the concept of access to justice and engages with contemporary debates on this fundamental right. It focuses on the role of the Public Defender’s Office in Brazil (Defensoria Pública) in criminal defense, arguing that access to justice in the criminal sphere requires critical reflection on the mechanisms of punitive selectivity. While acknowledging the limitations of Ferrajoli’s guarantist paradigm, the study also underscores its relevance by examining constitutional and international safeguards in Brazilian criminal procedure, as well as the system of procedural nullities. The analysis emphasizes the importance of procedural regularity in criminal proceedings and its relationship with constitutional guarantees. The role of the Federal Supreme Court of Brazil (Supremo Tribunal Federal – STF) is examined as the institution responsible for upholding procedural regularity in line with constitutionally enshrined guarantees. The Court’s jurisprudence on procedural nullities is explored. The empirical research, based on the review of 810 STF decisions issued between 2019 and 2024, seeks to understand whether Public Defenders are able to access the Constitutional Court with their nullity claims and how these claims are addressed in comparison to those brought by private attorneys. The study investigates the origin of the cases, how the justices assess the alleged nullities, the main grounds for dismissal or lack of consideration, and the frequency with which claims are upheld. The findings indicate that although Public Defenders file fewer nullity claims before the Constitutional Court compared to private attorneys, their claims are proportionally more often accepte
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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