1,720,961 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Modélisation dynamique avancée des Composites à Matrice Organique (CMO) pour l’étude de la vulnérabilité des structures aéronautiques
No full textNowadays, organic matrix composite materials are widely used in the transportation industry, and particularly in the aeronautical industry. To provide an optimal dimensioning of the structures, it is necessary to study the mechanical behavior of OMC on a large range of strain rates and temperatures. The aim of this PhD thesis is to propose a behavior and a rupturemodel to predict the mechanical response ofOMCfor a large range of strain rates and temperatures. The research was initially focused on the characterization of the transition between the linear and nonlinear behavior of the material T700GC/M21, a carbon / epoxy unidirectional laminate aswell as the strain rate and temperature dependencies of this transition. The work was then focused on the experimental study of the nonlinear damaged behavior of the T700GC/M21. Finally, completing these first two steps, an updated version of the behavior model available at ONERA (OPFM) was proposed which includes the transition between linear and nonlinear behavior and the influence of strain rate and temperature on the mechanical response of the material.Les matériaux composites à matrice organique (CMO) sont largement utilisés dans l’industrie des transports et notamment dans le domaine aéronautique. Pour permettre un dimensionnement optimal des structures, il est nécessaire d’étudier le comportement des matériaux CMO sur une large gamme de vitesses et de températures. L’objectif de cette thèse est de proposer un modèle de comportement et de rupture permettant de prédire la réponse des CMO sur une large gamme de vitesses de sollicitation et de températures. Les recherches se sont intéressées dans un premier temps à la caractérisation de la transition entre les régimes de comportement linéaire et non linéaire du matériau unidirectionnel T700GC/M21 (renforts de fibres de carbone, résine époxy), ainsi qu’à la dépendance de cette transition à la vitesse de sollicitation et à la température. Les travaux se sont ensuite focalisés sur l’étude expérimentale du régime de comportement non linéaire endommageable du T700GC/M21. Enfin, au terme de ces deux étapes, une version améliorée du modèle disponible à l’ONERA pour les composites stratifiés (OPFM) a été proposée, version intégrant un critère de transition linéaire/non linéaire de comportement, et une prise en compte de l’influence de la vitesse de sollicitation et de la température sur la réponse du matériau
Modélisation dynamique avancée des Composites à Matrice Organique (CMO) pour l’étude de la vulnérabilité des structures aéronautiques
No full textNowadays, organic matrix composite materials are widely used in the transportation industry, and particularly in the aeronautical industry. To provide an optimal dimensioning of the structures, it is necessary to study the mechanical behavior of OMC on a large range of strain rates and temperatures. The aim of this PhD thesis is to propose a behavior and a rupturemodel to predict the mechanical response ofOMCfor a large range of strain rates and temperatures. The research was initially focused on the characterization of the transition between the linear and nonlinear behavior of the material T700GC/M21, a carbon / epoxy unidirectional laminate aswell as the strain rate and temperature dependencies of this transition. The work was then focused on the experimental study of the nonlinear damaged behavior of the T700GC/M21. Finally, completing these first two steps, an updated version of the behavior model available at ONERA (OPFM) was proposed which includes the transition between linear and nonlinear behavior and the influence of strain rate and temperature on the mechanical response of the material.Les matériaux composites à matrice organique (CMO) sont largement utilisés dans l’industrie des transports et notamment dans le domaine aéronautique. Pour permettre un dimensionnement optimal des structures, il est nécessaire d’étudier le comportement des matériaux CMO sur une large gamme de vitesses et de températures. L’objectif de cette thèse est de proposer un modèle de comportement et de rupture permettant de prédire la réponse des CMO sur une large gamme de vitesses de sollicitation et de températures. Les recherches se sont intéressées dans un premier temps à la caractérisation de la transition entre les régimes de comportement linéaire et non linéaire du matériau unidirectionnel T700GC/M21 (renforts de fibres de carbone, résine époxy), ainsi qu’à la dépendance de cette transition à la vitesse de sollicitation et à la température. Les travaux se sont ensuite focalisés sur l’étude expérimentale du régime de comportement non linéaire endommageable du T700GC/M21. Enfin, au terme de ces deux étapes, une version améliorée du modèle disponible à l’ONERA pour les composites stratifiés (OPFM) a été proposée, version intégrant un critère de transition linéaire/non linéaire de comportement, et une prise en compte de l’influence de la vitesse de sollicitation et de la température sur la réponse du matériau
Advanced dynamic modelling of Organic Matrix Composites (OMC) to study the vulnerability of aeronautical structures
No full textLes matériaux composites à matrice organique sont largement utilisés dans l'industrie des transports et notamment dans le domaine aéronautique. Pour permettre un dimensionnement optimal des structures, il est nécessaire d'étudier le comportement des matériaux CMO sur une large gamme de vitesses et de températures.L'objectif de cette thèse est de proposer un modèle de comportement et de rupture permettant de prédire la réponse des CMO sur une large gamme de vitesses de sollicitation et de températures. Les recherches se sont intéressées dans un premier temps à la caractérisation de la transition entre les régimes de comportement linéaire et non linéaire du matériau unidirectionnel T700GC/M21 (renforts de fibres de carbone, résine époxy), ainsi qu'à la dépendance de cette transition à la vitesse de sollicitation et à la température. Les travaux se sont ensuite focalisés sur l'étude expérimentale du régime de comportement non linéaire endommageable du T700GC/M21. Enfin, au terme de ces deux étapes, une version améliorée du modèle disponible à l'ONERA pour les composites stratifiés (OPFM) a été proposée, version intégrant un critère de transition linéaire/non linéaire de comportement, et une prise en compte de l'influence de la vitesse de sollicitation et de la température sur la réponse du matériauNowadays, organic matrix composite materials are widely used in the transportation industry, and particularly in the aeronautical industry. To provide an optimal dimensioning of the structures, it is necessary to study the mechanical behavior of OMC on a large range of strain rates and temperatures. The aim of this PhD thesis is to propose a behavior and a rupture model to predict the mechanical response of OMC for a large range of strain rates and temperatures. The research was initially focused on the characterization of the transition between the linear and nonlinear behavior of the material T700GC/M21, a carbon / epoxy unidirectional laminate as well as the strain rate and temperature dependencies of this transition. The work was then focused on the experimental study of the nonlinear damaged behavior of the T700GC/M21. Finally, completing these first two steps, an updated version of the behavior model available at ONERA (OPFM) was proposed which includes the transition between linear and nonlinear behavior and the influence of strain rate and temperature on the mechanical response of the material
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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