1,721,145 research outputs found
Società, Diritto e Religioni Durante Le Epidemie. Problemi e prospettive
No full textI problemi e le prospettive delle società durante le epidemi
The application of SfM μ-photogrammetry to the understanding of material decay and morphology
No full textIn Cultural Heritage studies the documentation and 3D graphical representation of the artefacts is an important issue both for operative and archiving reasons. Instruments such as Laser Targeting Systems (LTS) have been continuously improved, reaching unprecedented resolution down to 1 mm, becoming standard tools for fast 3D acquisitions of vast volumes or objects with complex shapes that couldn’t otherwise be measured. Nonetheless, LTS sensitivity can be not sufficient for the study of material decay throughout time and the description of the surface morphology.
In order to fill this gap, in our research we tested Structure from Motion μ-photogrammetry, a completely non-invasive technique deepening the concept of photogrammetry [1]. The method has been applied on cemetery headstones (CWGC Cemetery, Padua, Italy) made of a compact white limestone (Botticino Stone, Italy). The chosen headstones were characterized by medium decay and were not surrounded by vegetation which would have impeded a rigorous multi-view image acquisition.
An APS-C Reflex camera (Nikon D-300, equipped with a 24-85mm F/2.4-4 lens) set at 50 mm focal length was used and a special holding rack has been designed in order to minimize focusing error: for a slate of about 76x38x7.6 cm, about 600 shots have been taken.
SfM images were then elaborated with Photoscan software to obtain 3D models with resolution of about 25 μm (Figure 1), allowing measurement of volume loss caused by surface recession and the identification of small-scale heterogeneities which are more prone to recession. We have thus shown that this innovative technique is an ideal tool in the study of decay of carbonate rocks and in the determination of surface recession rates
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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