1,721,071 research outputs found
De la sociologie à l'anthropologie ? (Commentaire)
No full textCastel Pierre-Henri. De la sociologie à l'anthropologie ? (Commentaire). In: Sciences sociales et santé. Volume 21, n°4, 2003. pp. 35-40
Une analytique du pire que mal
No full text<p><strong>Résumé</strong></p><p>Cet entretien aborde les éléments principaux du livre de Pierre-Henri Castel, <i>Pervers, analyse d'un concept</i>. Il traite de la méthode philosophique de l'auteur, une analytique du « pire que mal » qui permet de comprendre les personnes perverses dans leurs relations avec leurs victimes. Cette perspective théorique a des implications pratiques sur la façon de comprendre les coupables lors des procès qui jugent leurs actes.</p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>This interview discusses the main elements of Pierre-Henri Castel's book, <i>Pervers, analyse d'un concept</i>. It deals with the philosophical method of the author, an analysis of the "worse than bad" which allows to understand perverse people in their relations with their victims. This theoretical perspective has practical implications for how to understand perpetrators during the trials that judge their actions. </p>
Psychanalyse et psychothérapies : que sait-on des professions sur lesquelles on veut légiférer ?
No full textInternational audiencePsychoanalysis and psychotherapy: How much do we know about those professions French lawmakers are focusing on? Pierre-Henri Castel. Are we living today in a full-fledged disciplinary type of society and under a control-freak type of government? Some of the outcry over the French government's bill on psychotherapeutic professions suggests as much. But as one promptly finds out, the controversy has not much of an axe to grind, as very little is known about the main trends in the country's mental health and the respective roles of various types of therapists over the past 25 years. No wonder then that there should be so much mutual misunderstanding. The author takes for his starting point the status report that is so urgently required.Vivons-nous plus que jamais à l'heure de la société disciplinaire et de l'État contrôleur ? C'est ce que laissent entendre certaines réactions au projet de législation sur les psychothérapies. Mais la discussion tourne vite à vide car on ignore à peu près tout de l'évolution de la santé mentale et de la place qu'y ont les psychothérapeutes depuis 25 ans. Il ne faut donc pas s'étonner que la mésentente règne. Cet article part du préalable indispensable : un état des lieux
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Remerciements au comité de lecture 2015
No full textLe comité de rédaction de Sciences Sociales et Santé remercie les lecteurs suivants pour leur expertise des articles soumis au cours de l'année 2015. Akrich Madeleine Barthe Yannick Baszanger Isabelle Belorgey Nicolas Berlivet Luc Bloy Géraldine Bujon Thomas Burton-Jeangros Claudine Castel Pierre-Henri Clavier Carole Crabu Stefano Dalgalarrondo Sébastien de Gaudemaris Régis Desclaux Alice Dorlin Elsa Dourlens Christine Ducournau Pascal Feroni Isabelle Fontaine Roméo Fournier Céci..
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
- …
