1,720,966 research outputs found
Partner Facilitation and Partner Interference in Individuals' Weight Loss Goals
Drawing on the logic of the relational turbulence model, this study examined the ways in which romantic partners facilitate and interfere with individuals’ weight loss goals. Participants (N = 122) described the ways in which their romantic partner had recently helped or hindered their weight loss at four times over the course of 2 months. We conducted a content analysis of responses to identify themes of partner facilitation (Research Question 1 [RQ1]) and partner interference (RQ2) in individuals’ weight loss goals. Results revealed seven themes of partner facilitation: (a) partner enabling diet, (b) motivation and encouragement, (c) emotional support and positive reinforcement, (d) exercising together, (e) partner enabling exercise, (f) dieting together, and (g) relationship influence and priorities. Four themes of partner interference emerged in the data: (a) inability to plan for healthy meals, (b) inability to control the food environment, (c) preventing or discouraging exercise, and (d) emotional or relational discouragement.Peer reviewe
Figure 6 in Genetic, bioacoustic and morphological analyses reveal cryptic speciation in the warbling vireo complex (Vireo gilvus: Vireonidae: Passeriformes)
Figure 6. Contemporary ecological niche models for three of the four warbling vireo microsatellite genetic groups (Black Hills are not included): north-western (top), south-western (middle) and eastern (bottom). The logarithmic scale on the left depicts the percent likelihood of habitat suitability based on climate variables.Published as part of Carpenter, Amanda M, Graham, Brendan A, Spellman, Garth M, Klicka, John & Burg, Theresa M, 2022, Genetic, bioacoustic and morphological analyses reveal cryptic speciation in the warbling vireo complex (Vireo gilvus: Vireonidae: Passeriformes), pp. 45-64 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195 (1) on page 58, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab036, http://zenodo.org/record/653052
Figure 5 in Genetic, bioacoustic and morphological analyses reveal cryptic speciation in the warbling vireo complex (Vireo gilvus: Vireonidae: Passeriformes)
Figure 5. Example song spectrograms and photos for each of the three warbling vireo genetic groups used in our DFA of songs. The colours of the outlines of the spectrograms and photos correspond to DFA results in Figure 4. Photos were taken by the first author.Published as part of Carpenter, Amanda M, Graham, Brendan A, Spellman, Garth M, Klicka, John & Burg, Theresa M, 2022, Genetic, bioacoustic and morphological analyses reveal cryptic speciation in the warbling vireo complex (Vireo gilvus: Vireonidae: Passeriformes), pp. 45-64 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195 (1) on page 56, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab036, http://zenodo.org/record/653052
Figure 2 in Genetic, bioacoustic and morphological analyses reveal cryptic speciation in the warbling vireo complex (Vireo gilvus: Vireonidae: Passeriformes)
Figure 2. Hierarchical STRUCTURE plots (K = 2) based on genotypes from 14 microsatellite loci. Populations with additional hierarchical structure are in yellow. Each bar represents a single individual, and the Q value is the percent ancestry of that individual to each genetic group. (A) All populations (red = eastern group), (B) western populations and the Black Hills (orange), (C) remaining western populations (north-western = green; south-western = blue). Refer to Table 1 for population abbreviations and sample sizes.Published as part of Carpenter, Amanda M, Graham, Brendan A, Spellman, Garth M, Klicka, John & Burg, Theresa M, 2022, Genetic, bioacoustic and morphological analyses reveal cryptic speciation in the warbling vireo complex (Vireo gilvus: Vireonidae: Passeriformes), pp. 45-64 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab036, http://zenodo.org/record/653052
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Figure 1 in Genetic, bioacoustic and morphological analyses reveal cryptic speciation in the warbling vireo complex (Vireo gilvus: Vireonidae: Passeriformes)
Figure 1. Range distributions of the three warbling vireo subspecies in this study based on Phillips (1991) and American Ornithologists' Union (1998) in gray scale on the map. Circles on the map show sampling locations included in the cyt b analysis (top inset). Black circles are eastern haplotypes, whereas white circles are western haplotypes. The eastern (Medicine Hat, M HAT; left circle) and western (Cypress Hills, C HILLS; right circle) groups from the SEAB population are shown separately. The ATPase 6 and 8 results are not on the map (bottom inset) and do not include the eastern group. Colours in the haplotype networks correspond to our microsatellite genetic groups: eastern (black), north-western (grey), south-western (white) and the Black Hills (striped). Each circle is a haplotype, and its size is proportional to how many individuals share that haplotype. Cross hatches in the haplotype networks represent more than one nucleotide difference. Refer to Table 1 for population abbreviations and sample sizes.Published as part of Carpenter, Amanda M, Graham, Brendan A, Spellman, Garth M, Klicka, John & Burg, Theresa M, 2022, Genetic, bioacoustic and morphological analyses reveal cryptic speciation in the warbling vireo complex (Vireo gilvus: Vireonidae: Passeriformes), pp. 45-64 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab036, http://zenodo.org/record/653052
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