677 research outputs found
La modulation de l'intérêt public et du service public selon le nouveau régime concurrentiel international : le cas des services de l'information et des communications
No full textSimard Caroline J. La modulation de l'intérêt public et du service public selon le nouveau régime concurrentiel international : le cas des services de l'information et des communications. In: Revue Québécoise de droit international, volume 18-1, 2005. pp. 141-170
sj-docx-1-tak-10.1177_17539447221113946 – Supplemental material for Polypharmacy among older individuals with heart failure: trends between 2000 and 2017 in the province of Quebec, Canada
No full textSupplemental material, sj-docx-1-tak-10.1177_17539447221113946 for Polypharmacy among older individuals with heart failure: trends between 2000 and 2017 in the province of Quebec, Canada by Alexandre Campeau Calfat, Marc Simard, Amina Ouali, Claudia Blais and Caroline Sirois in Therapeutic Advances in Cardiovascular Disease</p
Une incursion dans la bibliothèque de Jean et de Charles-Joseph Simard
No full textL’article présente la bibliothèque familiale de Jean Simard (1916-2005), auteur, traducteur, illustrateur et professeur de dessin aux beaux-arts de Montréal, et de son père Charles-Joseph Simard (1817-1931), sous-secrétaire au Secrétariat de la Province de Québec, curateur du Musée provincial et premier directeur de l’École des beaux-arts de Québec. Il met en relief la possibilité d’envisager cette bibliothèque sous trois aspects : espace, mobilier et collection. Cette première étude soulève la perspective de l’existence de cinq espaces, aux fonctions bien définies. En s’appuyant sur l’examen de l’objet-livre, elle met en lumière des pratiques communes au père et au fils : signature, annotations, insertion de documents et, dans une moindre mesure, reliure. Enfin, elle soulève la question de la pratique de la reliure comme moyen de distinction à la fin du XIXe siècle et comme indice d’une conception de la culture livresque.This article describes the family library of Jean Simard (1916-2005), author, translator, illustrator and professor of drawing at the École des Beaux-arts de Montréal, and his father Charles-Joseph Simard (1877-1931), undersecretary of the Secretariat of the Province of Québec, curator of the provincial museum and the first director of the École des Beaux-arts de Québec. This library can be examined from three different points of view: its space, its furniture and its collection. This first study raises the possibility of five distinct spaces, each with specific functions. Using the study of the book as a point of reference, the author highlights practices shared by both the father and the son: the signature, the annotations, the insertion of documents and, to a lesser extent, the binding. She also raises the question of binding practices as a distinct feature of the end of the 19th century and as an indicator of a book culture.En el artículo se presenta la biblioteca familiar de Jean Simard (1916-2005), autor, traductor, ilustrador y profesor de dibujo en la escuela de Bellas Artes de Montreal, y de su padre Charles-Joseph Simard (1877-1931), subsecretario de la Secretaria de la provincia de Québec, tutor del museo provincial y primer director de la escuela de Bellas Artes de Québec. Existe la posibilidad de considerar esta biblioteca en función de tres aspectos: espacio, mobiliario y colección. En este primer estudio, se establece la perspectiva de la existencia de cinco espacios, con funciones bien definidas. Basándose en el análisis del objeto-libro, se revelan las prácticas habituales de padre e hijo: firma, anotación e inserción de documentos y, en menor medida, encuadernación. Por último, se plantea un interrogante sobre la práctica de la encuadernación como un medio de distinción defines del siglo XIX y como índice de una concepción de la cultura libresca
Intellectuels, fascisme et antimodernité dans la France des années trente
No full textIntellectuals, fascism and anti-modernity in the 1930s in France, Marc Simard.
In the debate on the « fascism » of French intellectuals in the 1930s, the author suggests a shift in perspectives. Although the per-sonalist journals such as Esprit or L'Ordre Nouveau did not actually share the fascist fascination of intellectuals such as Brasillach and Drieu La Rochelle, they did have a common features : the rejection of modernity, the reaction against the rising era of the masses. Intellectual fascism might thus be only one aspect of a much wider current, that of anti-modernism. Partial proximities, which are not necessarily similarities, become more understandable, without the risks of reduction.Simard Marc. Intellectuels, fascisme et antimodernité dans la France des années trente. In: Vingtième Siècle, revue d'histoire, n°18, avril-juin 1988. Dossier : Sur la France des années trente. pp. 55-76
Filière « Territoires, espaces, sociétés »
No full textParticipants : Isabelle Backouche, Juan Carlos Garavaglia, Nancy L. Green, Alexandra Laclau, Christian Lamouroux, Michèle de La Pradelle, Susanna Magri, Marie-Claude Maurel, Alain Musset, Daniel Nordman, Marie-Vic Ozouf-Marignier, Jacques Poloni-Simard, Paul-André Rosental, Annie Sevin, Annick Tanter-Toubon, Christian Topalov, Caroline Varlet, Nicolas Verdier, Françoise Vergneault-Belmont, François Weil, Pierre-Paul Zalio L’enseignement de la filière s’inscrit dans le cadre du séminaire bimen..
Filière « Territoires, espaces, sociétés »
No full textParticipants : Isabelle Backouche, Juan Carlos Garavaglia, Nancy L. Green, Alexandra Laclau, Christian Lamouroux, Michèle de La Pradelle, Susanna Magri, Marie-Claude Maurel, Alain Musset, Daniel Nordman, Marie-Vic Ozouf-Marignier, Jacques Poloni-Simard, Paul-André Rosental, Annie Sevin, Annick Tanter-Toubon, Christian Topalov, Caroline Varlet, Nicolas Verdier, Françoise Vergneault-Belmont, François Weil, Pierre-Paul Zalio L’enseignement de la filière s’inscrit dans le cadre du séminaire bimen..
Filière « Territoires, espaces, sociétés »
No full textParticipants : Isabelle Backouche, Juan Carlos Garavaglia, Nancy L. Green, Alexandra Laclau, Christian Lamouroux, Michèle de La Pradelle, Susanna Magri, Alain Musset, Daniel Nordman, Marie-Vic Ozouf-Marignier, Jacques Poloni-Simard, Paul-André Rosental, Annie Sevin, Annick Tanter-Toubon, Christian Topalov, Caroline Varlet, Françoise Vergneault-Belmont, Florence Weber, François Weil, Pierre-Paul Zalio L’enseignement dispensé cette année a comporté deux volets. Un séminaire collectif sur le thè..
Identification of the 3' and 5' terminal sequences of the 8 rna genome segments of european and north american genotypes of infectious salmon anemia virus (an orthomyxovirus) and evidence for quasispecies based on the non-coding sequences of transcripts
No full textAbstract Background Infectious salmon anemia (ISA) virus (ISAV) is a pathogen of marine-farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar); a disease first diagnosed in Norway in 1984. This virus, which was first characterized following its isolation in cell culture in 1995, belongs to the family Orthomyxoviridae, genus, Isavirus. The Isavirus genome consists of eight single-stranded RNA segments of negative sense, each with one to three open reading frames flanked by 3' and 5' non-coding regions (NCRs). Although the terminal sequences of other members of the family Orthomyxoviridae such as Influenzavirus A have been extensively analyzed, those of Isavirus remain largely unknown, and the few reported are from different ISAV strains and on different ends of the different RNA segments. This paper describes a comprehensive analysis of the 3' and 5' end sequences of the eight RNA segments of ISAV of both European and North American genotypes, and evidence of quasispecies of ISAV based on sequence variation in the untranslated regions (UTRs) of transcripts. Results Two different ISAV strains and two different RNA preparations were used in this study. ISAV strain ADL-PM 3205 ISAV-07 (ADL-ISAV-07) of European genotype was the source of total RNA extracted from ISAV-infected TO cells, which contained both viral mRNA and cRNA. ISAV strain NBISA01 of North American genotype was the source of vRNA extracted from purified virus. The NCRs of each segment were identified by sequencing cDNA prepared by three different methods, 5' RACE (Rapid amplification of cDNA ends), 3' RACE, and RNA ligation mediated PCR. Sequence analysis of five clones each derived from one RT-PCR product from each NCR of ISAV transcripts of segments 1 to 8 revealed significant heterogeneity among the clones of the same segment end, providing unequivocal evidence for presence of intra-segment ISAV quasispecies. Both RNA preparations (mRNA/cRNA and vRNA) yielded complementary sequence information, allowing the simultaneous identification and confirmation of the 3' and 5' NCR sequences of the 8 RNA genome segments of both genotypes of ISAV. The 3' sequences of the mRNA transcripts of ADL-ISAV-07 terminated 13-18 nucleotides from the full 3' terminus of cRNA, continuing as a poly(A) tail, which corresponded with the location of the polyadenylation signal. The lengths of the 3' and 5' NCRs of the vRNA were variable in the different genome segments, but the terminal 7 and 11 nucleotides of the 3' and 5' ends, respectively, were highly conserved among the eight genomic segments of ISAV. The first three nucleotides at the 3' end are GCU-3' (except in segment 5 with ACU-3'), whereas at the 5' end are 5'-AGU with the polyadenylation signal of 3-5 uridines 13-15 nucleotides downstream of the 5' end terminus of the vRNA. Exactly the same features were found in the respective complementary 5' and 3' end NCR sequences of the cRNA transcripts of ADL-ISAV-07, indicating that the terminal sequences of the 8 RNA genome segments are highly conserved among the two ISAV genotypes. The 5' NCR sequences of segments 1, 2, 3, 5, and 7, and the 3' NCR sequences of segments 3 and 4 cRNA were 100% identical in the two genotypes, and the 3' NCR sequences of segment 5 cRNA was the most divergent, with a sequence identity of 77.2%. Conclusions We report for the first time, the presence of intra-segment ISAV quasispecies, based on sequence variation in the NCR sequences of transcripts. In addition, this is the first report of a comprehensive unambiguous analysis of the 3' and 5' NCR sequences of all 8 RNA genome segments from two strains of ISAV representing the two genotypes of ISAV. Because most ISAV sequences are of cDNA to mRNA, they do not contain the 3' end sequences, which are removed during polyadenylation of the mRNA transcripts. We report for the first time the ISAV consensus sequence CAT/ATTTTTACT-3' (in the message sense 5'-3') in all segments of both ISAV genotypes.</p
La responsabilité civile pour la faute de la sage-femme : des projets-pilotes à la légalisation
No full textThis text analyses the civil liability of midwives in view of the legalization of that profession in the province of Quebec. Throughout her study, the author seeks to demonstrate, from the legal structure that prevailed in the pilot projects, the legal and practical consequences of introducing midwives as independent contractors within the Quebec health and social services system. There are two parts to this essay. The first deals with civil liability for the negligence of the midwife employed within a pilot project. Beginning with the juridical principles governing the participants, the author provides an application of these rules to midwifery practice in birth centres. The second part looks at the same rules but applied in the context of midwives working in hospitals and C.L. S. C. 's as independent entrepreneurs. The outcome of this analysis demonstrates how the status of the midwife can affect the legal grounds of any claims to which the victims might be entitled. As a general conclusion, the author exposes the highly politicized and controversial context which lead to the legalization of midwifery and she establishes the detrimental impact on the victims of negligence committed by an independent entrepreneur midwife.Cet ouvrage se veut une analyse de la responsabilité civile pour la faute de la sage-femme compte tenu de la légalisation de cette profession au Québec. Tout au long de son étude, l'auteure tente de démontrer, à partir du cadre légal qui prévalait dans les projets-pilotes, les conséquences juridiques et pratiques de l'intégration des sages-femmes à titre d 'entrepreneures indépendantes au sein du réseau de la santé et des services sociaux québécois. L 'essai se divise en deux parties. La première se consacre à l'analyse de la responsabilité pour la faute de la sage-femme employée dans le cadre des projets-pilotes. L'auteure y expose d'abord les considérations juridiques générales quant aux principaux intervenants pour présenter ensuite une application de ces règles à la pratique en maison de naissance. La seconde partie se concentre sur l'analyse de ces mêmes règles, à la différence que la sage-femme est intégrée dans les centres hospitaliers et les C.L.S. C. en tant qu 'entrepreneure indépendante. Cette partie démontre à quel point le fondement du recours et les conséquences légales pour les victimes varient selon le statut de la sage-femme. En guise de conclusion, l'auteure dénonce le contexte hautement politisé du dossier sage-femme ainsi que l'impact néfaste sur la poursuite en responsabilité civile des victimes d'une faute commise par une sage-femme entrepreneure
La responsabilité civile pour la faute de la sage-femme : des projets-pilotes à la légalisation
No full textRésumé: Cet ouvrage se veut une analyse de la responsabilité civile pour la faute de la sage-femme compte tenu de la légalisation de cette profession au Québec. Tout au long de son étude, l'auteure tente de démontrer, à partir du cadre légal qui prévalait dans les projets-pilotes, les conséquences juridiques et pratiques de l'intégration des sages-femmes à titre d 'entrepreneures indépendantes au sein du réseau de la santé et des services sociaux québécois. L 'essai se divise en deux parties. La première se consacre à l'analyse de la responsabilité pour la faute de la sage-femme employée dans le cadre des projets-pilotes. L'auteure y expose d'abord les considérations juridiques générales quant aux principaux intervenants pour présenter ensuite une application de ces règles à la pratique en maison de naissance. La seconde partie se concentre sur l'analyse de ces mêmes règles, à la différence que la sage-femme est intégrée dans les centres hospitaliers et les C.L.S. C. en tant qu 'entrepreneure indépendante. Cette partie démontre à quel point le fondement du recours et les conséquences légales pour les victimes varient selon le statut de la sage-femme. En guise de conclusion, l'auteure dénonce le contexte hautement politisé du dossier sage-femme ainsi que l'impact néfaste sur la poursuite en responsabilité civile des victimes d'une faute commise par une sage-femme entrepreneure.||Abstract: This text analyses the civil liability of midwives in view of the legalization of that profession in the province of Quebec. Throughout her study, the author seeks to demonstrate, from the legal structure that prevailed in the pilot projects, the legal and practical consequences of introducing midwives as independent contractors within the Quebec health and social services system. There are two parts to this essay. The first deals with civil liability for the negligence of the midwife employed within a pilot project. Beginning with the juridical principles governing the participants, the author provides an application of these rules to midwifery practice in birth centres. The second part looks at the same rules but applied in the context of midwives working in hospitals and C.L. S. C. 's as independent entrepreneurs. The outcome of this analysis demonstrates how the status of the midwife can affect the legal grounds of any claims to which the victims might be entitled. As a general conclusion, the author exposes the highly politicized and controversial context which lead to the legalization of midwifery and she establishes the detrimental impact on the victims of negligence committed by an independent entrepreneur midwife
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