1,720,958 research outputs found
Technical Guidance Note on Ecosystem Governance for Carbon Markets Infrastructure: Assessment and Recommendations
Get PDFThe "Technical Guidance Note on Ecosystem Governance for Carbon Markets Infrastructure: Assessment and Recommendations" is one of five guidance notes prepared by the Carbon Markets Infrastructure Working Group (CMI WG). This note aims to inform robust governance across carbon market systems. It highlights governance priority areas identified by the CMI WG, including clarification of roles among key actors, the independence of VVBs, and harmonized terminology to support transparency, trust, and interoperability. Through a stocktake of global initiatives, a mapping of ecosystem functions accompanied by a glossary of terms, and strategic recommendations, the note aims to support stakeholders in strengthening institutional safeguards and align with evolving market requirements
Technical Guidance Note on Standardizing Digital MRV in Carbon Markets: System Evaluation Criteria and Hotspots Assessment
No full textThe "Technical Guidance Note on Standardizing Digital MRV in Carbon Markets: System Evaluation Criteria and Hotspots Assessment" is one of five guidance notes prepared by the Carbon Markets Infrastructure Working Group (CMI WG). This note offers a practical foundation for standardizing and scaling digital Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification (dMRV) systems across carbon markets. It presents an evaluation criteria for assessing system performance, identifies key workflow areas where digitization can add value, and provides targeted recommendations to support the effective adoption of dMRV. Developed for use by standard-setting bodies, VVBs, governments, and digital solution providers, the note contributes to the design of robust, interoperable systems aligned with evolving global standards. When effectively implemented, dMRV can lower transaction costs, improve data accuracy, and enable faster, more credible climate action at scale
Technical Guidance Note on Enhancing Data and Systems Interoperability for Carbon Markets: Current Landscape and Strategic Recommendations
No full textThe "Technical Guidance Note on Enhancing Data and Systems Interoperability for Carbon Markets: Current Landscape and Strategic Recommendations" is one of five guidance notes prepared by the Carbon Markets Infrastructure Working Group (CMI WG). This note aims to inform ongoing efforts to improve data interoperability across carbon market systems—enabling consistent, transparent exchange of data between registries, programs, and jurisdictions. It outlines key challenges such as data fragmentation and inconsistent reporting; offers a stocktake of global initiatives to standardize carbon credit data; and provides targeted recommendations for aligning registry systems and data practices. Designed for modular adoption, the note aims to help stakeholders enhance comparability, support Article 6 implementation, and build connected, interoperable carbon markets infrastructure
Technical Guidance Note on Transaction Integrity for Carbon Markets Infrastructure: Tools and Recommendations
No full textThe "Technical Guidance Note on Transaction Integrity for Carbon Markets Infrastructure: Tools and Recommendations" is one of five guidance notes prepared by the Carbon Markets Infrastructure Working Group (CMI WG). This note provides practical guidance to embed transaction integrity within carbon market infrastructure. It highlights key risks and introduces a maturity-based framework to assess and enhance controls across Know Your Client (KYC), Anti-Money Laundering (AML), and Anti-Bribery and Corruption (ABAC) practices. With practical tools and step-by-step guidance, the note aims to support stakeholders in designing proportionate, risk-based safeguards that align with global standards. As carbon markets grow, embedding integrity into core systems and culture is vital to ensure transparency, credibility, and cross-border trust
Technical Guidance Note on Information Security for Carbon Markets Infrastructure: Tools and Recommendations
Get PDFThe "Technical Guidance Note on Information Security for Carbon Markets Infrastructure: Tools and Recommendations" is one of five guidance notes prepared by the Carbon Markets Infrastructure Working Group (CMI WG). This note provides practical guidance to strengthen information security across carbon market systems. It outlines common vulnerabilities, introduces a maturity-based framework for assessing security practices, and offers tools to implement scalable, audit-ready controls. Covering key domains such as data protection, access management, and incident response, the note supports stakeholders in aligning with international standards like ISO/IEC 27001 and NIST. Designed for modular adoption, it helps governments, registries, and platforms enhance digital resilience and protect market integrity in an increasingly interconnected environment
A Roadmap for Safe, Efficient, and Interoperable Carbon Markets Infrastructure
No full textA well-structured and high-integrity carbon market has the potential to mobilize essential financing for climate action, especially in developing countries. Achieving scale will require secure, efficient, and interoperable infrastructure that fosters the growth and reliability of these markets. This "Roadmap for a Safe, Efficient, and Interoperable Carbon Market Infrastructure 2024" outlines critical bottlenecks and priority action areas identified by the Carbon Market Infrastructure Working Group (CMI WG). This includes clarifying ecosystem governance, documenting current standards and market practices related to information security and transaction integrity, and enhancing data and systems interoperability
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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