1,720,972 research outputs found
Le quartier transitoire ou la manière de nommer une confoncture socio-spatiale dans le cadre d'un quartier ethnique de centre-ville
No full textwww.geographicahelvetica.unibas.chInternational audienceThe way of naming a district with ethnic connotation is often linked to the residential and economic statute of the immigrant populations. Moreover the various terminology, which refers to it, differs according to the author but also according to the geographical situation of urban spaces. This article proposes a different manner to approach the districts located in downtown area, combining at the same time a geographical and sociological approach phenomenon. It seems necessary to take into account the way of establishment of these populations as well as the frequentation of the district in the development of its definition.La manière de nommer un quartier à connotation ethnique est souvent tributaire du statut résidentiel et économique qu'occupent les populations immigrées et issues de l'immigration. La terminologie variée, qui s'y réfère, diffère par ailleurs selon l'auteur, mais également selon la situation géographique de l'espace urbain. Cet article propose une manière différente d'aborder les quartiers situés en centre-ville, alliant à la fois une approche géographique et sociologique du phénomène. Il apparaît ainsi indéniable de prendre en considération le mode d'installation de ces populations ainsi que la fréquentation du quartier dans l'élaboration de sa définition
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Bibliographie
Get PDFLe genre de l’apprentissage, l’apprentissage du genre. Quand les arrêts prématurés révèlent les logiques à l’œuvre en formation professionnelle initiale Nadia LamamraZurich : Seismo (à paraître avril 2016) Conditions de travail et identification professionnelle : le cas des apprentis formés en alternance dans le commerce de détail en Suisse Caprani Isabelle ; Duemmler Kerstin ; Felder AlexandraMarseille : Céreq, 2015. - pp. 73-84. - (Relief « Échanges » du Céreq ; 50) in Alternance et profes..
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
La prise en considération de l'hétérogénéité socio-spatiale dans le cadre de la sociologie urbaine en France
No full textInternational audienceA l'image de la géographie urbaine, la ségrégation urbaine est une thématique d'analyse qui a vu le jour de manière progressive au sein de la sociologie urbaine. Dans la perspective de mesurer l'évolution de la prise en considération de la problématique de l'hétérogénéité socio-spatiale en milieu urbain, ce texte propose une relecture de différents ouvrages de sociologie urbaine.La segregazione urbana à una problematica che ha preso progressivamente piede nel campo della geografia urbana. Questo articolo propone una rilettura dei libri di sociologia urbana in lingua francese, con l'obiettivo di valutare l'evoluzione della maniera in cui la questione dell' eterogeneità sociale et spaziale in ambiente urbano é stata presa in considerazione
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