2 research outputs found
Children Comorbidities Associated with High Parental Self-Efficacy: A Study on Parents of Children with Down Syndrome
No full textBackground: Parental self-efficacy (PSE) in parents of children with Down syndrome (DS) refers to parents’ efficacy in their capability as parents nurturing their children with DS. Therefore, this study aimed to determine factors that may influence PSE in parents of children with DS.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on 87 parents of children with DS. Self-Efficacy Parenting Task Index (SEPTI) was administered to measure PSE levels. Spearman’s rank correlation and independent t-test were applied to determine factors that may influence PSE. These include gender, children’s age, duration of being diagnosed with DS, comorbidities, number of children in the family, parents’ age, educational level, monthly household income, place of residence, genetic counseling, and support group.
Results: The results showed that the median scores of SEPTI were 114 (101-143), and 57.5% of parents had moderate PSE levels. Significant factors affecting PSE include children with comorbidities (r = - 0.197, p = 0.033) and the place of residence (r = -0.212, p = 0.024). Parents of children with fewer comorbidities (119 (109-128), p =0.034), those with higher education (118 (110-132), p = 0.031), and those living in urban areas (115 (101-143), p = 0.025) demonstrated higher PSE. Additionally, multiple linear regression analysis showed children’s comorbidity as the most significant predictor in PSE (PR= 0.17, 95% CI = 0.03 - 0.77, p = 0.020).
Conclusions: Children with comorbidities affect self-efficacy in parents of children with DS, besides the level of parent’s education and the place of living identity
Maraknya Fenomena Hate Comment di Kalangan Remaja Indonesia dalam Bermedia Sosial
No full textAbstract
Apart from the many conveniences that are felt, of course there are also negative effects from the current rapid development of technology, the rise of hate comments that occur on social media is a form of the negative impact of current technological developments. This journal was created with the aim of studying the meaning of hate comments and researching the regulations in Indonesia that regulate hate comments, and to understand more about the impact of hate comments so that hate comments can be reduced. This study uses the literature study research method in which the author seeks data and information from various types of references such as documents, both written documents, documents in the form of photographs, documents in the form of images, and documents in electronic form that can be used as sources in research process. It can be concluded that hate speech is a word, deed, writing or action that can lead to acts of violence that demean the dignity of fellow human beings, resulting in stigma from those who commit or are called perpetrators or those who are victims of these actions. hate comments that are often carried out on social media are included in hate speech. Indonesia has several regulations governing hate comments including the ITE Law, the Criminal Code, and the Chief of Police Circular Number: SE/06/X/2015 concerning Handling Hate Speech. In addition, hate comments also have some bad effects for victims. as well as perpetrators.
Keywords: Hate comment, Social Media, Hate SpeechTerlepas dari banyak kemudahan yang dirasakan tentu ada juga dampak buruk dari pesatnya perkembangan teknologi saat ini, maraknya hate comment yang terjadi di media sosial merupakan bentuk dampak buruk dari perkembangan teknologi saat ini. Jurnal dibuat dengan tujuan untuk mengkaji tentang arti dari hate comment serta meneliti tentang peraturan-peraturan di Indonesia yang mengatur tentang hate comment, dan untuk lebih memahami mengenai dampak dari hate comment sehingga maraknya hate comment dapat berkurang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi pustaka di mana penulis mencari data dan informasi dari berbagai jenis referensi seperti dokumen, baik dokumen yang berbentuk tertulis, dokumen yang berbentuk foto-foto, dokumen yang berbentuk gambar, maupun dokumen yang berbentuk elektronik yang dapat digunakan sebagai sumber dalam proses penelitian. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa hate speech merupakan kata, perbuatan, tulisan maupun aksi yang dapat menimbulkan terjadinya tindakan kekerasan yang merendahkan harkat dan martabat antar sesama manusia sehingga mengakibatkan Stigma dari pihak yang melakukan atau disebut pelaku maupun pihak yang menjadi korban dari tindakan tersebut. hate comment yang sering kali dilakukan di media sosial termasuk ke dalam ujaran kebencian. Indonesia memiliki beberapa peraturan yang mengatur tentang hate comment di antaranya UU ITE, KUHP, dan Surat Edaran Kapolri Nomor: SE/06/X/2015 tentang Penanganan Ujaran Kebencian (Hate Speech), Selain itu hate comment juga memiliki beberapa dampak buruk baik untuk korban maupun pelaku.
