1,720,962 research outputs found
Los derechos sociales en la perspectiva del reconocimiento
Full text linkLos derechos sociales han sido vistos con frecuencia únicamente como demandas de igualdad, a menudo incluso en tensión con las libertades individuales. En este ensayo, por el contrario, desde la perspectiva teórica del reconocimiento, se busca explorar una posible justificación de los derechos sociales en nombre de la libertad. En primer lugar, se examina en qué sentido es posible considerar a las experiencias de injusticia social como restricciones injustificadas de las libertades individuales. Enseguida se discuten dos modelos de justificación de los derechos sociales: uno basado en la idea de autonomía pública y otro en la idea de autonomía privada. Finalmente, se propone una justificación alternativa de los derechos sociales que subraya su significado para experiencias cooperativas de libertad
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Fraser, Nancy. Fortunes of Feminism. From State-Managed Capitalism to Neoliberal Crisis.
Full text linkFraser, Nancy. Fortunes of Feminism. From State-Managed Capitalism to Neoliberal Crisis. London / New York: Verso, 2013. 248 pp
Vida individual y sufrimiento social. La pregunta sociológica por el suicidio
Full text linkEste artículo busca examinar la especificidad de la pregunta sociológica por el suicidio en tanto fenómeno individual que expresa, al mismo tiempo, formas de sufrimiento social. Con este objetivo se caracteriza, en primer lugar, el modo en que —a raíz de la disolución de las solidaridades tradicionales y el surgimiento de la moderna figura del individuo— se transforma la comprensión acerca del sentido de la vida individual y el lugar de la muerte. En segundo lugar, se aborda la especificidad de la pregunta sociológica por el suicidio en este nuevo contexto histórico. A la luz de las reflexiones de Marx (2012); y Durkheim (2018), se caracteriza una interpretación que ve en el suicidio un fenómeno de sufrimiento individual a su vez expresivo de formas de sufrimiento social. La clave de esta interpretación sociológica consistirá entonces no solo en buscar rastrear las causas sociales de los sufrimientos que afectan a los individuos, sino además en diagnosticar a través de la vida individual y sus tensiones el estado de la vida social en su conjunto. La mirada sociológica asume, en definitiva, el suicidio como un lente de observación tanto de la vida individual como colectiva
La familia en la Teoría Crítica: Dominación y utopía
Full text linkLa familia representa un problema clave en la filosofía política moderna. En este artículo se examinan las principales claves filosóficas a partir de las cuales la Teoría Crítica buscó descifrar el significado de la familia en la sociedad capitalista. Siguiendo la herencia de Hegel y Marx, el estudio de la familia es abordado por esta tradición desde laperspectiva de una crítica dialéctica de la ideología. Esto supone evidenciar su significado para la reproducción de la dominación, así como las posibilidades utópicas latentes en la vida familiar
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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