154,673 research outputs found
Joshua Davis: Author of Spare Parts
No full textCitation: K-State First (2016). Joshua Davis: Author of Spare Parts [Flier]. Manhattan, Kansas: K-State First.Flyer advertising Joshua Davis's author talk at Kansas State University
Steven Johnson Author Talk Poster
No full textK-State Book NetworkA poster advertising an author talk by Steven Johnson at Kansas State University on September 3, 2014. Steven Johnson's book "The Ghost Map" was the 2014-2015 common book
Authoring a Web‐enhanced interface for a new language‐learning environment
No full textThis paper presents conceptual considerations underpinning a design process set up to develop an applicable and usable interface as well as defining parameters for a new and versatile Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) environment. Based on a multidisciplinary expertise combining Human Computer Interaction (HCI), Web‐based Java programming, CALL authoring and language teaching expertise, it strives to generate new CALL‐enhanced curriculum developments in language learning. The originality of the approach rests on its design rationale established on the strength of previously identified student requirements and authoring needs identifying inherent design weaknesses and interactive limitations of existing hypermedia CALL applications (Hémard, 1998). At the student level, the emphasis is placed on three important design decisions related to the design of the interface, student interaction and usability. Thus, particular attention is given to design considerations focusing on the need to (a) develop a readily recognizable, professionally robust and intuitive interface, (b) provide a student‐controlled navigational space based on a mixed learning environment approach, and (c) promote a flexible, network‐based, access mode reconciling classroom with open access exploitations. At the author level, design considerations are essentially orientated towards adaptability and flexibility with the integration of authoring facilities, requiring no specific authoring skills, to cater for and support the need for a flexible approach adaptable to specific language‐learning environments. This paper elaborates on these conceptual considerations within the design process with particular emphasis on the adopted principled methodology and resulting design decisions and solutions
Campbell's monkeys use affixation to alter call meaning
No full textHuman language has evolved on a biological substrate with phylogenetic roots deep in the primate lineage. Here, we describe a functional analogy to a common morphological process in human speech, affixation, in the alarm calls of free-ranging adult Campbell's monkeys (Cercopithecus campbelli campbelli). We found that male alarm calls are composed of an acoustically variable stem, which can be followed by an acoustically invariable suffix. Using long-term observations and predator simulation experiments, we show that suffixation in this species functions to broaden the calls' meaning by transforming a highly specific eagle alarm to a general arboreal disturbance call or by transforming a highly specific leopard alarm call to a general alert call. We concluded that, when referring to specific external events, non-human primates can generate meaningful acoustic variation during call production that is functionally equivalent to suffixation in human language.Peer reviewe
Modeling and simulation of call centers.
No full textIn this review, we introduce key notions and describe the decision problems commonly encountered in call center management. Main themes are the central role of uncertainty throughout the decision hierarchy and the many operational complexities and relationships between decisions. We make connections to analytical models in the literature, emphasizing insights gained and model limitations.The high operational complexity and the prevalent uncertainty suggest that simulation modeling and simulation-based decision-making could have a central role in the management of call centers. We formulate some common decision problems and point to recently developed simulation-based solution techniques. We review recent work that supports modeling the primitive inputs to a call center and highlight call center modeling difficulties
Exploiting spatiotemporal locality for fast call stack traversal
No full textIn the approach to exascale, scalable tools are becoming increasingly necessary to support parallel applications. Evaluating an application’s call stack is a vital technique for a wide variety of profilers and debuggers, and can create a significant performance overhead. In this paper we present a heuristic technique to reduce the overhead of frequent call stack evaluations. We use this technique to estimate the similarity between successive call stacks, removing the need for full call stack traversal and eliminating a significant portion of the performance overhead. We demonstrate this technique applied to a parallel memory tracing toolkit, WMTools, and analyse the performance gains and accuracy
Equivalence of call-by-name and call-by-need for lambda-calculi with letrec
No full textWe develop a proof method to show that in a (deterministic) lambda calculus with letrec and equipped with contextual equivalence the call-by-name and the call-by-need evaluation are equivalent, and also that the unrestricted copy-operation is correct. Given a let-binding x = t, the copy-operation replaces an occurrence of the variable x by the expression t, regardless of the form of t. This gives an answer to unresolved problems in several papers, it adds a strong method to the tool set for reasoning about contextual equivalence in higher-order calculi with letrec, and it enables a class of transformations that can be used as optimizations. The method can be used in different kind of lambda calculi with cyclic sharing. Probably it can also be used in non-deterministic lambda calculi if the variable x is "deterministic", i.e., has no interference with non-deterministic executions. The main technical idea is to use a restricted variant of the infinitary lambda-calculus, whose objects are the expressions that are unrolled w.r.t. let, to define the infinite developments as a reduction calculus on the infinite trees and showing a standardization theorem
Non-song social call bouts of migrating humpback whales
No full textThis work was funded by the E&P Sound and Marine Life Joint Industry Programme (JIP), managed by the International Association of Oil and Gas Producers (OGP), the U.S. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM), and the U.S. Office of Naval Research (ONR) with additional in-kind support from the Australian Defence Science and Technology Organisation.The use of stereotyped calls within structured bouts has been described for a number of species and may increase the information potential of call repertoires. Humpback whales produce a repertoire of social calls, although little is known about the complexity or function of these calls. In this study, digital acoustic tag recordings were used to investigate social call use within bouts, the use of bouts across different social contexts, and whether particular call type combinations were favored. Call order within bouts was investigated using call transition frequencies and information theory techni- ques. Call bouts were defined through analysis of inter-call intervals, as any calls within 3.9 s of each other. Bouts were produced significantly more when new whales joined a group compared to groups that did not change membership, and in groups containing multiple adults escorting a female and calf compared to adult only groups. Although social calls tended to be produced in bouts, there were few repeated bout types. However, the order in which most call types were produced within bouts was non-random and dependent on the preceding call type. These bouts appear to be at least partially governed by rules for how individual components are combined.Peer reviewe
Innovation activities in call and contact centres - an exploratory study
No full textCall and contact centres play an important role in the global economy, employing millions of people in the USA and UK and hundreds of thousands in other parts of Europe, Africa and Asia (Russell, 2008). They are often the main point of contact for customers accessing organisations, so have a key part to play in the overall perception customers have of the entire organisation (Dean, 2002). However, the centres in developed countries are facing increased pressures from low-cost alternatives in developing countries and increasing customer demands, which results in these centres needing to enhance their competitive advantage. One method for increased competitiveness is through an increased focus on innovation; organisations that can continually renew and adapt through advances in their services, products and processes will stay ahead of the competition (Bessant, 2003). Innovation is concerned with the organisational processes and tools necessary to translate ideas into new processes, products, services or businesses (Isaksen and Tidd, 2006). Although innovation poses many risks, organisations that do not renew their products, processes or services on a continuing basis place their survival in danger (Tidd et al., 2001)
Living the Call Centre –Global, Local, Work, Life, Interfaces.
No full textThis thesis explores ideas about the changing nature of work and general social change. It does this by examining the global call centre industry.
The call centre industry serves as a case study within which ideas about globalization and the lived experience of it can be explored.
The thesis explored the work and non work lives of those involved with the industry in the North East of England and the Indian subcontinent. The research made extensive use of qualitative interverviews
- …
