750 research outputs found
ELECTRONIC COMMERCE SECURITY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE MEANS OF PAYMENT DEMATERIALIZATION
No full textSome items regarding electronic commerce, electronic vulnerabilities, electronic means of payment, digital money and electronic micropayments are presented below. Then is presented a method of assessing the quality of applications and e-commerce Web sites. This method is then adapted from the operational point of view, developed and implemented in the study of the electronic micropayment systems’ security, in the purpose of analyzing and evaluating their security in the context of the means of payment dematerialization.e-commerce, micropayment, security, encryption, digital economy, EWAM
A COMPARISON OF THE MOST POPULAR ELECTRONIC MICROPAYMENT SYSTEMS
No full textThe buying and selling of products or services over electronic systems such as the Internet and other computer networks is known as electronic commerce. In order to reduce the costs of electronic transactions, when one exchanges cheaper goods and services, specific payment protocols must be used. These protocols are actually the foundation for electronic micropayments, which implement simplified and cheaper schemes intended for small value transactions. In this paper we shall present and compare the main characteristics of the most popular micropayment systems used in both face-to-face and remote commerce.e-commerce, micropayment, security, encryption, Chipper, GeldKarte, Mondex, Proton, First Virtual, NetBill, KLELine, Odysseo, MicroMint
Dematerialized Monies – New Means of Payment
No full textIn this paper, we will outline the financial context in which the main means of payment dematerialization occurs. We will present the main characteristics of these new types of dematerialized monies: electronic money, virtual money, digital money, private money, purses and holders.means of payment, dematerialized monies: electronic, virtual, digital, private, purses and holders.
DEMATERIALIZED MONIES – NEW MEANS OF PAYMENT
No full textIn this paper, we will outline the financial context in which the main means of payment dematerialization occurs. We will present the main characteristics of these new types of dematerialized monies: electronic money, virtual money, digital money, private money, purses and holders.Means of payment, dematerialized monies: electronic, virtual, digital, private, purses and holders
The civil position of Alexandru V. Boldur
No full textThe article is devoted to the civil position of the Bessarabian historian Alexandru Boldur in certain life circumstances. The author on the basis of archival materials presents and analyzes a concrete example - two appeals, the first to the Bucharest authorities through the newspaper "Romany Libera", and the second on the occasion of the obituary dedicated to the historian Alexander Gonts. This is a convincing evidence of the personality of a man who was distinguished by courage and perseverance, such as Alexandru Boldur
ON THE MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF THE CO-AUTHOR NETWORK OF ALEXANDRU T. BALABAN
No full textScientometric networks based on the bibliography of Professor Alexandru T. Balaban are analyzed. His position in the topological index research community and the structure of his own co-author network are considered. An analogy is suggested between coauthor networks and molecular structures.</p
Alexandru Busuioceanu in Spain: poet and teacher
No full textRomanian author, Alexandru Busuioceanu (1896-1961), had a long trajectory as poet, art historian and essayist in Romanian language when he was appointed cultural counselor in Madrid in 1942. The present article proposes an overview of his professional and literary trajectory in Spain, and also an account of the perception that the critics of this country had of him
Metropolitan Alexandru Sterca-Şuluţiu in the National Movement
No full textThis study examines the activities of the Romanian Greek Catholic (Uniate) Metropolitan (Archbishop) of Blaj, Alexandru Sterca-Şuluţiu in support of the Romanian national movement in the Habsburg province of Transylvania between 1860 and 1865. His colleague, the Orthodox Bishop Andrei Şaguna, is the better known Transylvanian Romanian leader in this story, but Sterca-Şuluţiu made a unique contribution through his combative style that reflects his social origin as a member of the minor nobility of Transylvania's western mountain region
Alexandru Busuioceanu en España: poeta y profesor
No full textRomanian author, Alexandru Busuioceanu (1896-1961), had a long trajectory as poet, art historian and essayist in Romanian language when he was appointed cultural counselor in Madrid in 1942. The present article proposes an overview of his professional and literary trajectory in Spain, and also an account of the perception that the critics of this country had of him.El escritor rumano, Alexandru Busuioceanu (1896-1961), tras una larga trayectoria como poeta, historiador del arte y ensayista en lengua rumana, es nombrado consejero cultural en Madrid en 1942. Este artículo pretende hacer un repaso de su trayectoria profesional y literaria en España, así como dar cuenta de la percepción que de él tenía la crítica de este país
ABOUT OTHER KIND OF PRODUCTIVITY AND GROWTH (HOMO-SAPIENS TO HOMO-OECONOMICUS)
No full textPart of a larger research, this paper ranges among the matter of ideas confrontation concerning the causes of the economic crises and those keys to be passed. Paper aims at finding and praising the defining elements of our economy, in the purpose of better understanding the nowadays crisis, and at presenting certain conceptually different approaches. In this purpose, analytical presentations are focussed on the specific realities of the economic life that are in position in the last centuries, which are considered to be favouring the arriving to the critical states in the last years and to be promoting those maintaining, or which allow explaining certain effects and tendencies. The approach is made from the angle of the nature of the productivity that is had in view and highlighted in the market regulating mechanisms, and of the due growth. The paper is grounded on important analysis on the matter (including anterior researches of the author), but their dimensions does not allow their presentation in the abstract. Analysis starts from interpreting the very nowadays crisis, from different sites concerning the core (general) causes, by correlating with certain features of the industrialized consuming society. More recent references are made in the literature on the matter. Modern western economy is defined from the angle of focussing on material-quantitative productivity and growth. Analysis tries to explain certain effects concerning this kind of focus. Interesting effects and tendencies are noticed, that miss to the traditional approaches. Further on an opposed theoretic model is discussed. This is built and developed inside the service economy (on the case of two conceptually similar approaches, came from two different sources of economic thought in the field; original contributions of the author are involved). Adequately to the knowledge society, this last one is considered more favourable for homo sapiens, at least once the visible effects of the last two hundred years model are revealed, which are dominated by homo oeconomicus. This reference model being set up, a short foray is intuitively made in the perspectives of humanity on long run and on very long time, in the supposed maintain of the present economic model. In all those presentations and analyses, connections are made with other papers on the matter, in the purpose of more profound study. The conclusions concern the practical possibility of the model opposed to the industrialist economic crisis. The details highlighted from the analysis of the conceptual comparison between models and prospections bring, in the final, at proposing solutions, grounded on fundamental requirements on the line of humanityâ€(tm)s values, with didactic addressing to the young generation. The elements of contribution of the author are underlined in the presented matter.productivity, modern growth, economic crisis, knowledge society, service economy
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