131,036 research outputs found
Dossier : Les professions
No full textInternational audienceLa revue Droit social, dans son numéro 02/2016, a publié un dossier intitulé dossier « Les professions » :• Déclin ou renouveau des professions ? Une notion sous les feux de l'actualité juridique, P. Caillaud, p. 100 • La profession dans la construction du droit du travail, J.-P. Le Crom, p. 105.• La restructuration des branches professionnelles : réflexions sur une mutation forcée, S. Nadal, p. 110.• La professionnalisation, une notion polysémique, D. Demazière, p. 116.• Déclin ou renouveau des professions de santé dans l'élaboration de la norme de protection sociale, G. Huteau, p. 121.• Le rôle de la profession dans la mise en oeuvre de la norme en droit de la sécurité sociale, R. Marié, p. 126.• La dimension communautaire des professions réglementées : un paradigme en mutation, M. Del Sol, p. 131.• L'autorégulation des professions, S. Brissy, p.137.• L'entreprise individuelle, avant les professions, J.-P. Chauchard, p. 142
MeSH term explosion and author rank improve expert recommendations
No full textInformation overload is an often-cited phenomenon that reduces the productivity, efficiency and efficacy of scientists. One challenge for scientists is to find appropriate collaborators in their research. The literature describes various solutions to the problem of expertise location, but most current approaches do not appear to be very suitable for expert recommendations in biomedical research. In this study, we present the development and initial evaluation of a vector space model-based algorithm to calculate researcher similarity using four inputs: 1) MeSH terms of publications; 2) MeSH terms and author rank; 3) exploded MeSH terms; and 4) exploded MeSH terms and author rank. We developed and evaluated the algorithm using a data set of 17,525 authors and their 22,542 papers. On average, our algorithms correctly predicted 2.5 of the top 5/10 coauthors of individual scientists. Exploded MeSH and author rank outperformed all other algorithms in accuracy, followed closely by MeSH and author rank. Our results show that the accuracy of MeSH term-based matching can be enhanced with other metadata such as author rank
Preface Volume 65, Issue 7
No full textAbstractThis volume contains the Proceedings of the International Workshop Validation and Implementation of Scenario-based Specifications (VISS'2002) that was held as satellite event of the 5th European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software (ETAPS'2002) in Grenoble, France, April 7th, 2002.There is a strong need within systems engineering and software development to improve software design by applying general and flexible tools. Formal tools for describing systems are required for increasing the efficiency of the design process through automated error analysis, integration of specifications into existing tools, and automatical generation of intermediate descriptions.Graphical specification formalisms exhibit an increasing popularity in software development for industrial applications. The prototype of scenario-based, graphical languages is the ITU standardized notation of message sequence charts (MSC). Used for capturing early system requirements, MSCs are particularly suited for designing and validating distributed, reactive systems, in particular telecommunication protocols.The aim of the workshop is to gather a larger community of researchers interested in scenario-based notations for designing distributed systems and to outline new trends and problems in the field.The papers in this volume were reviewed by members of the programme committee:
•Benoît Caillaud (IRISA, Rennes) co-chair•Kousha Etessami (Bell Labs, NJ)•Loïc Hélouët (FT R&D, Lannion)•Ferhat Khendek (Concordia, Montréal)•Ingolf Krüger (TUM, Munich)•Anca Muscholl (LIAFA, Paris) chair•Madhavan Mukund (Chennai Math. Inst., Chennai)•Doron Peled (Bell Labs, NJ)•Daniel Vincent (FT R&D, Lannion)We are very grateful to Manfred Broy (TU Munich) and Doron Peled (Texas at Austin) for their enlightening surveys. We also acknowledge the very efficient organization provided by the ETAPS'2002 local committee, in particular the assistance of Susanne Graf. Thanks are also due to IRISA/INRIA at Rennes, France, which has supplied the financial support.May 15th, 2002 Benoît Caillaud and Anca Muschol
Dossier : Les professions
No full textInternational audienceLa revue Droit social, dans son numéro 02/2016, a publié un dossier intitulé dossier « Les professions » :• Déclin ou renouveau des professions ? Une notion sous les feux de l'actualité juridique, P. Caillaud, p. 100 • La profession dans la construction du droit du travail, J.-P. Le Crom, p. 105.• La restructuration des branches professionnelles : réflexions sur une mutation forcée, S. Nadal, p. 110.• La professionnalisation, une notion polysémique, D. Demazière, p. 116.• Déclin ou renouveau des professions de santé dans l'élaboration de la norme de protection sociale, G. Huteau, p. 121.• Le rôle de la profession dans la mise en oeuvre de la norme en droit de la sécurité sociale, R. Marié, p. 126.• La dimension communautaire des professions réglementées : un paradigme en mutation, M. Del Sol, p. 131.• L'autorégulation des professions, S. Brissy, p.137.• L'entreprise individuelle, avant les professions, J.-P. Chauchard, p. 142
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
"Closing the R&D Gap, Evaluating the Sources of R&D Spending"
No full textBoth spending and tax policies have been implemented in the United States with the goal of stimulating private sector research and development (R&D). Karier questions whether current R&D policy, especially the research and experimentation tax credit, can contribute to closing the gap between nondefense expenditures on R&D in the United States and such expenditures in other countries, such as Japan and Germany. He also explores possible changes to our current R&D policy to make it more effective.
Dossier : Formation professionnelle
No full textLa revue Droit social, dans son numéro 04/2025, a publié un dossier intitulé « Formation professionnelle », constitué des articles suivants :- La loi Avenir professionnel, six ans après, par P. Caillaud et J.-M. Luttringer, p. 292 ;- Les fondements de la politique publique de la formation professionnelle et de l'apprentissage, par S. Rémy, p. 295 ;- L'irruption des comptes personnels et de la Caisse des dépôts et consignations (CDC) dans l'univers de la formation professionnelle (CPA, CPF, CEC, C2P, CET et Cetu), par C. Bertrand, p. 301 ;- Le cadre juridique de l'apprentissage depuis 2018 : désentraver, libéraliser, réguler, par S. Boterdael, p. 307 ;- La certification professionnelle : du code de l'éducation au code du travail, par F. Amat, p. 313 ;- Reconversions professionnelles : des parcours qui évoluent, un droit qui reste à établir, par J.-P. Willems, p. 319 ;- Les actions de développement des compétences réalisées à distance : quelles évolutions depuis la loi du 5 septembre 2018 ?, par S. Dougados, p. 324 ;- L'émergence de la médiation dans le domaine de la formation professionnelle : l'exemple de France compétences et de l'Afpa, par K. Dartois et F. Longuépée, p. 329 ;- Contrôle de la formation professionnelle : un cadre composite, par F. Morel, p. 334 ;- Les juges : des acteurs de l'évolution du droit de la formation professionnelle à ne pas sous-estimer, par N. Mihman, p. 341 ;- Les évolutions de la formation dans les entreprises : les prémices d'une appropriation de la loi de 2018, par D. Brochier, p. 347 ;- La personnalisation de l'accès à la formation : entre droits et logiques contractuelles, par P. Caillaud, p. 353 ;- Pertinence et faisabilité d'un droit à l'éducation permanente ?, par J.-M. Luttringer, p. 35
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
No full textWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Scholarly Communication and Publishing Lunch and Learn Talk #11: The ULS Open Access Author Fee Fund
No full textAt the May 2014 talk, you will learn about the ULS Open Access Author Fee Fund--what it is, why we do it, how it works, and how the program is going so far
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