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    Igiene e Tecnologie del latte, del colostro e dei prodotti derivati

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    Il capitolo di libro di testo tratta l'igiene e la sicurezza del latte, crudo, latte alimentare, latte fermentati, formaggi, creme e burro, latti disidratati

    CARATTERI ORGANOLETTICI E DI COMPOSIZIONE DELLE CARNI DI BOVINI DI RAZZE RUSTICHE DELLA SARDEGNA

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    Carcass weight, pH decrease, chilling time, composition and colour (CIELab) were evaluated in 49 bovine carcasses of Sardinian rustic breeds. The results showed: a correct pH decrease (pH u 5,52 ± 0,11) and cooling (T 3,5 ± 1,9), a good level of meat redness value (a*) in the M. longissimus dorsi at 24 h and a good composition. The L* value was affected by the pH value (p<.01)

    Evolution and identification of lactic acid bacteria isolated during the ripening of Sardinian sausages

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    Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were isolated during the production and the ripening of Sardinian sausage, a typical Italian dry fermented sausage. Samples were taken at different stages, and 112 strains were isolated. The isolates were characterized using the micromethod proposed by Font de Valdez et al. [Font de Valdez, G., Savoy de Giori, G., Oliver, G., & De Ruiz Holgado, A. P. (1993). Development and optimization of an expensive microsystem for the biochemical characterization of lactobacilli. Microbiologie Aliments Nutrition, 11, 215–219]. Schillinger and Luckes [Schillinger, U., & Lucke, F. K. (1987). Identification of lactobacilli from meat and meat products. Food Microbiology. (4), 199–208] scheme and the biochemical patterns given by Bergeys Manual of Systematic Bacteriology [Bergeys Manual of Systematic Bacteriology (1986). Baltimore: William and Wilkins] were used for preliminary identification. A PCR-based method was then used to confirm the results. LAB were the dominant flora during ripening. They consisted mainly of homofermentative mesophilic rods. Lactobacillus sakei (43,3%), Lactobacillus plantarum (16,6%) and Lactobacillus curvatus (13,3%) were the main isolates. The results of the biochemical identification methods agreed well with those of PCR-based identification (91% agreement)
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