89 research outputs found
Romanian specifics within the framework of regional economic cooperation
No full textThe various forms of economic cooperation are so many channels for the Romanian economy to connect itself to European and International Economy. That is why, by making use of R&D (Research & Development) cooperation mechanisms, Romania could access - even in times of transition but with the help of its national highly qualified labor force - peak technology sectors. By developing production capacities in cooperation with companies from the European Union, Romania’s affordable (cheap) labor, natural resources, commercial facilities could be driven to the technology of the third millennium. Cooperation with regard to marketing and sales is leading to the integration of the Romanian market into the European one, increasing the awareness of market requests and improving negotiation skills. High technology, new technique, trade under the auspices of international competition are steering the capitalization and management of natural, human, financial and information resources, facilitating both the integration processes and the economic and social development.cooperation, technical, production, trade, development
Constantin Brânçusi (Brancusi)
No full textBrancusi, Constantin, *1876 v Pestisani Gori (Hobita) v Rumunsku, †l957 v Paříži. V jedenácti letech opustil otcovský dvůr, aby odešel do světa. Po sedmiletém vandrování dospěl do Craiova, kde vstoupil do učení k truhlářovi a současně navštěvoval Uměleckoprůmyslovou školu. Stipendium mu pak umožnilo přesídlit do Bukurešti, kde studoval na umělecké Akademii kreslení a sochařství (učitelem byl Ion Grigorescu). Přesto chtěl do Paříže, a tak se roku 1902 vypravil pěšky do francouzského hlavního města, tehdejší Mekky umění, do kterého dospěl po dvouletém namáhavém putování
Industry structure analysis. A case of Romania
No full textThe last years reflect, in term of macroeconomic development, the continuing advances in market-oriented reforms in the most countries of Central and Eastern Europe. Transition in this economic area includes the restructuring of politic, economic and social systems in accordance with the European Integration Directives and local industry policy, with the movements of the economic environment. Our proposed model tries to define the structure of the basic industry components, the stability degree and the intensity of the measures to be use for restructuring the industrial offer and Romanian regional structure (existing and estimated). This model is design as a link between the Pareto’s model and the Markov’s Chains transitions. The target of industrial policy is to obtain an economic environment that characterizes a stable market economy.industry, sector analysis, regional analysis, structure, Markov chains
CLIMATE CHANGES – ESSENTIAL CHALLENGE FOR THE ECONOMY OF KNOWLEDGE Emilian M. Dobrescu, Romanian Academy Diana-Mihaela Pociovalisteanu , “Constantin Brancusi†University of Targu Jiu Gabriel Popescu , The Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies
No full textThe European Union proposed a new model of economy, at this beginningof century and millennium: the economy of knowledge, simultaneous with the emergenceof a new existential reality for us people, after Christ was born; this new, existentialreality are the climatic changes.In spite of the warning signals drawn by specialists, the more profound conquests ofscience, only a new educational model can save the humankind of a galloping fall inpromiscuity but also in eternity.economy of knowledge, educational model, cohesion policy, changes
Authentication of a Painting by Nicolae Grigorescu Using Modern Multi-Analytical Methods
No full textThe paper presents the expertise of authenticating a painting by Nicolae Grigorescu through the involvement of multi-analytical techniques, in order to identify and evaluate some archaeometric and chemometric characteristics of the pictorial materials and of the support, used in determining the age. The painting is made with oil colors on pressed cardboard, with preparation based on chalk powder and animal glue. The painting presents two elements as being counterfeit, which have attracted suspicions, namely the signature of the author (presenting a semi-transparent covering veil), and, on the back, a writing of dating, performed by a very controversial art historian. The investigation was carried out by direct analysis with magnification devices, in reflected UV (ultraviolet), VIS (visible), and NIR (near- infrared) light, and by OM, SEM-EDX, and μ-FTIR. The results showed that the painting is authentic and belongs to Nicolae Grigorescu, and the dating established previously by Amelia Pavel through the writing on the back is certain
Romanian public marketing in terms of necessity, collaboration and mix
No full textThe paper carries out a short literature review on public sector and public marketing terms. The findings of the paper’s study shows that the Romanian public sector should give more importance to marketing activities, as 87% of the respondents sustained when asked about their necessity. Within a public institution, the marketing specialists should cooperate with research& development, sales and financial departments. The study results reaffirm the importance of the 4 P of the marketing mix when making an offer, and place them on the top positions.public marketing, knowledge, specialists, cooperation
THE EFFECTS OF ENTERPRISE ACCOUNTING POLICIES REGARDING DEPRECIATIONS UPON THE RESULTS AND CORPORATE TAXES
No full textDepreciation and net results define the self-financing ability of an enterprise and any change in depreciations generates reverse effects upon a corporate tax. That is why the measurement and depreciation system of assets must be correlated with capital maintenance. In the event of depreciation, accounting policies may envisage the choice of one of the depreciation methods, for example straight-line, accelerated or degressive methods of depreciation. Choosing a method of depreciation involves an accounting option. The present article includes a comparative approach of depreciation methods and their implications upon the results and profit taxes, comprising own perspectives and opening new research prospects. The question can be “Which method is the best to use?”. The answer depends on enterprise objectives, on the “aggressiveness” used when it wants to approach fiscal management
Sub-10 nm resolution Electron Beam Lithography in ultrathin HSQ resist layers
No full textThe continuous shrinking of the feature size forces scientists and engineers to develop new lithographic techniques and suitable materials which can meet the requirements of the market. Despite its low throughput, EBL remains the number one candidate when writing very small structures. Achieving ultimate resolution with EBL requires not only a very good lithographic tool (with small probe size) but also a highly sensitive electron beam resist which is able to undergo the lithographic process and at the same time yields a very high resolution. Most of the exposures are performed with a SEM and the use of smaller probe sizes (eg, in STEM) is quite limited due to the delicate handling of the thin samples which have to be used in this case. Nowadays, in EBL, as will be demonstrated in this thesis, sub-10 nm features can be obtained using different types of organic and inorganic resists. In order to test the ultimate resolution of this lithographic technique, dense features should be written for which the distance between two adjacent features is equal to the feature size measured after the development process. We might say that fabricating ultrahigh resolution structures using resist based EBL is like a chain reaction which starts with the spin coating of the resists and ends with the development process and inspection session. The goal of this thesis is to understand and explain the phenomena that take place in ultrathin resist layers to be able to optimize the process for generating dense sub 20-nm features. The understanding of the electron scattering that takes place, both in the resist and in the substrate, is a crucial factor when choosing the material for nanolithography. Because the interaction of the beam with the sample is a very complex process, a Monte Carlo simulation has been developed to calculate the bond breaking distributions for different resist materials. By varying one parameter at a time (e.g. resist thickness, resist material, acceleration voltage), the resolution can be predicted from the bond breaking distributions. Ultra-high resolution has been obtained with ultrathin Hydrogen silsesquioxane (HSQ) resist layers. For this specific resist, the most important factors which limit the resolution are being discussed throughout the chapters of this thesis.Charged Particle Optics GroupApplied Science
- …
