1,720,960 research outputs found
A δ∑ Dithering-Amplification-Based Identification Technique for Online SMPS
No full textA novel nonparametric system identification (SI) algorithm is described, focusing on PID-based control loops for buck converters with effective series resistance (ESR) in the output filter. Dithering amplification effects on the control path are exploited during the steady-state converter operation. The noise injected is used to stimulate the loop reaction and to identify the output filter configuration. Oversampling-dithering features of third-order δ σ modulators are used to increase the DPWM resolution during the converter nominal operation and, moreover, as the core key to compute the SI algorithm. A modified structure of a noise shaper is used to handle the resolution of the SI algorithm over a range of the desired frequencies during the nonparametric identification. The SI algorithm comprises two steps: The first processing step extracts the resonant frequency, and the second extracts the ESR zero from the power spectrum density computation of the control feedback error. The SI method has been validated with different buck converter configurations, and has successfully been integrated and measured into a digitally controlled buck converters prototype for automotive safety application
Low-Perturbation Load Identification Techniques for Digitally Controlled DC-DC Power Supplies
No full textScalable hybrid CORDIC-LUT architectures for CG-FFT processors
No full textIn this work we introduce Processing Element (PE) scalability in twiddle factor generators for FFT processors. First the twiddle factor indexing scheme for Constant Geometry FFT is analyzed and a CORDIC-based novel algorithm is deduced. It uses single-step rotations and does not need any CORDIC gain correction. Then, two architectures implementing the algorithm are presented with the goal of scalability. The first (shared core) is characterized by both low register count and variable throughput, while the second (pipelined) achieves the maximum throughput during the whole computation. Our hybrid models use both one ROM and multiplier-based CORDIC modules. The designs are then evaluated in terms of register usage and output error, showing scalability of register bits as a function of the number of PEs if compared to other architectures. Architectures were coded in VHDL and synthesized on a Xilinx Virtex-5 330T FPGA
Prototype of a novel steady-state load identification technique for digitally controlled DC-DC power supplies
No full textThis demo will show a novel method of Selftuning technique suitable for digitally controlled Switching Mode Power Supplies (SMPS). Perturbations can be added in order to stimulate loop reaction, which mainly contains load information. Variations on the Power Supply output filter, can be monitored and regulation gains can be consequently set for reaching a well compensated closed loop condition. The closed-loop system can be periodically perturbed by injecting a further amount of quantization noise provided through a low-resolution Delta-Sigma (ΔΣ) modulator. Digital control, PSD computation and Extraction-regulation blocks are synthesized on Virtex6 FPGA, while analog blocks (Buck Converter and ADC) are part of a Test Chip (TC) which can be configured via SPI in order to enable an external control loop configuration
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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