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Organizational Culture Values and Employee Effectiveness: Elaborate the Difference Scores Fit Indices
No full text過去在測量組織文化與員工個人價值觀的契合時，所使用的差距契合度指標往往僅考慮到有關差距大小的影響，並未將造成差距的成因，以及員工對於價值觀的重視程度納入考量。因此本研究將試圖以絕對差和指標為基礎，進一步的區分出雙方重視型契合、雙方不重視型契合、員工重視型不契合、組織重視型不契合此四種契合度指標，並以工作滿意度、離職意願、情感性承諾、工具性承諾，以及組織公民行為當成效標變項，來分析出上述四項契合度指標，是否會在這些效標變項上產生不同的效果。並從上述的結果之中，瞭解到差距的成因，以及員工對於價值觀的重視程度，是否會對價值觀契合度的效果造成影響。研究結果顯示，雙方重視型契合與工作滿意度、離職意願、情感性承諾，以及工具性承諾四項效標變項的相關，明顯的高於雙方不重視型契合與此四項效標變項的相關；而在組織公民行為方面，兩項指標分屬不同向的相關。員工重視型不契合與工作滿意度、離職意願、情感性承諾，以及工具性承諾四項效標變項的相關，亦明顯的高於組織重視型不契合與此兩項效標變項的相關；而在組織公民行為方面，則是組織重視型不契合有著較強的相關。此外，當排除絕對差和指標的影響力之後，雙方重視型契合、雙方不重視型契合，以及員工重視型不契合、組織重視型不契合兩組指標仍會有其獨特的解釋力。由上述的研究結果可知，差距的成因以及員工對於價值觀的重視程度，的確會對價值觀契合度的效果造成影響。Traditionally, we used to access difference scores fit indices to measure the fitness of organizational culture value and employee’s personal value. However, this type of fit index only concern about the extent of value differences, the cause of the differences and employee’s emphasis of values are neglect. One primary purpose of this study is to reconstruct traditional difference scores fit indices in order to highlight the significance of cause differences and employee’s emphasis of values. Four kinds of fit indices including P-O fit (ratio of values which employee and organization both are highly emphasizing), p-o fit (ratio of values which employee and organization both are lowly emphasizing), P-o unfit (ratio of values which employee are more emphasizing than organization), and p-O unfit (ratio of values which organization are more emphasizing than employee), was developed based on absolute difference index. This study also includes five employee outcome variables for clarifying the utility of the newly developed fit indices including job satisfaction, turnover intention, affective commitment, continuance commitment, and organizational citizenship behavior. The main findings of the study indicated that the association between P-O fit and job satisfaction, turnover intention, affective commitment, and continuance commitment is significantly stronger than the association between p-o fit and those outcome variables; and the correlation of these two fit indices with organizational citizenship behavior is contrariwise. The association between P-o unfit and job satisfaction, turnover intention, affective commitment, and continuance commitment is also significantly stronger than p-O unfit with those criterion variables; but the correlation of p-O unfit with organizational citizenship behavior is significantly stronger than P-o unfit. Furthermore, when we control the effect of absolute difference index, two pairs of fit indices including P-O fit, p-o fit, and P-o unfit, p-O unfit still has significant effect. The result suggests that the cause of differences and employee’s emphasis of values will affect the effect of value fit.目次
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究目的 1
第二節 文獻回顧 3
第三節 研究缺口 17
第四節 契合度指標的形成 19
第五節 創新契合指標的意義 24
第六節 契合指標與效標變項之關連 及相關研究假設 27
第七節 研究目的與研究假設小結 36
第二章 研究方法 41
第一節 研究樣本 41
第二節 研究工具 43
第三節 價值觀契合度指標之形成 50
第四節 研究步驟與資料分析 52
第三章 研究結果 55
第一節 研究變項之相關分析 55
第二節 相關係數差異檢定結果 61
第三節 區段迴歸分析結果 63
第四章 討論與建議 75
第一節 分析結果討論 75
第二節 研究限制 82
第三節 未來研究方向 84
第四節 管理實務上的意涵 86
參考文獻 89
附錄一 本研究使用之各量表 9
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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