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Trattamento chirurgico delle complicanze acute non cardiache in pazienti sottoposti a by-pass cardiopolmonare.
Effects of gabexate mesilate (FOY) on amylase and phospholipase a2 in human serum and pancreatic juice.
The precise inhibitory action of gabexate mesilate (GM) on the various pancreatic enzymes remains unclear. We designed this study to investigate the enzyme inhibitory action of GM in the serum and directly in the pancreatic juice.We observed 16 cases with postoperative pancreatic drainage. Patients were randomly assigned to one of two groups, to receive GM at a dose of 600 mg/24 hr (treated group: 8 patients) or a physiological solution (control group: 8 patients) by continuous intravenous infusion. In both groups pancreatic juice and serum were sampled three times: before infusion began (T0) and at 12 hr (T1) and 24 hr after infusion ended (T2). At the end of the study, seven patients received octreotide and the volume of pancreatic secretion was determined. No statistical difference was observed in serum amylase and phospholipase A2 activity in the treated and control groups. On the contrary, amylase and phospholipase A2 activity in the pancreatic juice diminished significantly only in the treated group, and in these patients a GMmetabolite was also detectable in the pancreatic secretion. The volume of pancreatic secretion decreased only after infusion of octreotide. The enzyme inhibition in the pancreatic gland itself and the central role of inhibition of phospholipase A2 in the enzyme cascade responsible for activating other proteases, confirm the therapeutic use of GM in acute pancreatitis. An association of GM and octreotide during acute pancreatitis should be useful because of their different mechanisms
Gabexate Mesilate (FOY)Inhibition af amylase an phospholypase A2 activity in sow pancreatic juice
We designed this study in sows to investigate the enzyme inhibitory action of gabexate mesylate (GM) directly in the pancreatic juice. We studied 16 sows, each weighing about 130 kg. The pancreatic duct was identified and cannulated to collect the pancreatic juice. Sows in the treated group received intravenous GM infusion at a dose of 1000 mg over 24 h. Control sows underwent the same sampling schedule while receiving physiological solution. GM inhibited the two pancreatic enzymes amylase and phospholipase A2 (PA2) in pancreatic juice. Thus, the enzyme inhibition in the pancreatic gland itself and the central role of PA2 inhibition in the enzyme cascade responsible for activating other proteases confirm the therapeutic use of GM in acute pancreatitis
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Color and Power doppler ultrasound with Levovist in the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant lymphadenopathy.
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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