1,720,963 research outputs found

    Magnetic Resonance Angiography Findings of Penile Mondor's Disease

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    A 53-year-old male was admitted to our Emergency Department affected by a contemporary high-flow priapism and induration on the dorsal penile surface, in consequence of a prior transrectal prostate biopsy performed 2 weeks earlier on the basis of a suspicion of prostate cancer. We describe a penile Mondor's disease (penile superficial dorsal vein thrombosis) of uncertain pathogenesis involving the penile superficial vein, and employing a careful diagnostic pathway by using magnetic resonance angiography (MRA). In the literature many reports described pulsed- and color-Doppler ultrasonography classical findings about penile Mondor's disease. For the first time we report the pathognomonic features of penile Mondor's disease on MRA, which may be considered a useful and comprehensive tool to deepen the analysis only in the case of a complex clinical picture such as the one presented

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Usefulness of CT scan, MRI and radiocholesterol scintigraphy for adrenal imaging in Cushing's syndrome

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    The aim of this study was to evaluate the sensitivity and accuracy of computed tomography (CT) scanning, 75Se-selenomethyl-norcholesterol scintigraphy (SNS) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with Cushing's syndrome (CS) undergoing adrenalectomy. A series of 67 patients with CS due to benign adrenal disease was reviewed. There were 11 (16.4%) men and 56 (83.6%) women, with an overall median age of 44 years (range 19-69 years). Prior to surgery all patients underwent both CT and SNS, and 58 (86.6%) underwent adrenal MRI. Thirty-five (52.2%) of the patients (group A) had histologically confirmed unilateral adrenal involvement (33 patients with a solitary adrenocortical adenoma, and two with unilateral nodular cortical hyperplasia), while 32 (47.8%) of the patients (group B) had CS caused by bilateral adrenal involvement, including two patients with multinodular adrenal hyperplasia. The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of adrenal imaging in group A were 97.1%, 100% and 98.5% for SNS, 94.3%, 68.7% (P<0.05, chi2 test) and 82.1% for CT scan, and 92.3%, 60.0% (P<0.05) and 64.3% (P<0.05) for MRI, respectively. In group B the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy were 100%, 97.2% and 98.5% for SNS, 64.5% (P<0.05), 97.2% and 82.1% for CT scan, and 60.0% (P<0.05), 92.3% and 35.7% (P<0.05) for MRI, respectively. In conclusion, SNS represents the most sensitive and specific adrenal imaging study and should be used in all patients with confirmed biochemical diagnosis of CS undergoing adrenalectomy. The sensitivity and specificity of CT scan and MRI are similar, but the latter shows a lower accuracy, especially in patients with bilateral adrenal involvement

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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