1,720,975 research outputs found

    A new methodology for numerical simulation of geothermal down-hole heat exchangers

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    This paper presents a numerical procedure for the simulation of heat and fluid flow in a heat exchange system for exploitation of low enthalpy geothermal reservoirs. The authors employ for the first time the generalised model for the mathematical description of heat and fluid flow through saturated porous media in order to study down-hole heat exchanger, well and aquifer, using a single domain approach. Steady state operation of the system is considered and the results obtained are validated against experimental data collected for a geothermal convector prototype installed in an existing geothermal well on the island of Ischia in southern Italy. The comparison shows that the proposed procedure can be successfully used for the simulation of this type of problems, and represents an excellent tool for down-hole heat exchangers optimization. The results of the present model are employed here to analyse the approximate boundary conditions that were previously developed for the simulation of a simplified aquifer model

    New solutions for axial flow convection in porous and partly porous cylindrical domains

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    In this work, fully explicit numerical solutions for axial flow convection in cylindrical domains, completely or partially filled with a fluid saturated porous medium, are presented. Laminar natural convection in a vertical porous annulus and in a vertical annulus with a centrally located heat generating solid or porous rod, and laminar forced convection in a pipe partially filled with a porous medium are numerically simulated. Novel stability conditions are carried out for the axisymmetric version of the Artificial Compressibility (AC) Characteristic Based Split (CBS) algorithm, based on finite elements, in order to effectively solve the above problems. The results presented in this paper are validated against experimental and numerical data available from the literature. The problem taking into account the presence of the porous rod in the vertical annulus has been presented here for the first time

    Numerical solutions of double diffusion in cavities

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    In this work, steady-state thermosolutal convection in a square cavity, subject to horizontal temperature and concentration gradients, is numerically simulated by using a new efficient matrix inversion free numerical procedure. The algorithm is based on the explicit Artificial Compressibility (AC) version of the Characteristic Based Split (CBS) scheme, opportunely stabilized by the authors to solve Double Diffusion problems. Rectangular cavities with different aspect ratios, subject to Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions, have been considered as computational domain. The thermal and solutal buoyancy forces acting on the fluid have been taken into account in case of aiding and opposing flow condition. All the results presented in this paper have been validated against the numerical and experimental data available from the literature

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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