1,721,192 research outputs found

    Mediterranean temporary wetlands: biodiversity, functioning and conservation

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    The aims of this research were to: i) assess plant biodiversity in Sardinian Mediterranean temporary wetlands (TWs); ii) identify key environmental factors affecting it and possible interactions with other taxonomic groups, and iii) define conservation issues. Plant biodiversity was evaluated at different spatial scale. The application of a fine-scale zonation sampling approach allowed identifying different assemblages “within TW”, with different floristic, structural, and sintaxonomical features at each site in the same relative position. Three belts were recognized: central, intermediate and outer characterised by different water depth and flooding period. Comparisons at scale of the entire temporary TW pointed out differences due to substratum, elevation and size. At temporal scale differences between assemblages were significant only in the same environmental conditions (e.g. TWs located at the same site). While vegetation pattern was mainly driven by “within TW” effect, investigation on soil pattern pointed out that it is mainly due to “a site effect”. Significant positive relationships were found between plant and crustacean assemblages, not only in terms of community structure but also at composition level. Conservation relevance was related to the presence of habitats of Community interest and listed species. Intraspecific variability and conservation status were assessed to some species strongly dependent to this habitat type (e.g. Isoetes histrix)

    Les rapports entre droit canonique et droit gallican en France à la fin du XVIIIe siècle

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    Editors: Brigitte Basdevant-Gaudemet, François Jankowiak. Avec la collaboration de Jean-Pierre Delannoy

    Small scale plant distribution in Mediterranean temporary ponds: implications for conservation

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    The research was undertaken with the aims to improve the knowledge of small scale distribution of plant communities in Mediterranean temporary habitats and to evaluate their diversity and conservation relevance in order to provide a sound basis for the prioritization of conservation efforts according to the Habitats Directive

    Vegetation series: a tool for the assessment of grassland ecosystem services in Mediterranean large-scale grazing systems

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    "Large-scale grazing systems (LSGS) are areas in which land-based livestock farming is the dominant productive activity and where grasslands, mainly of secondary origin, represent the main resource. To assess and make comparable the ecosystem services (ESS) of secondary grasslands, a clear space-time reference is needed. In this context, the concept of vegetation series may support the modeling of the dynamic succession trajectories of vegetation in relation to grazing and land use intensity and the identification of ESS benchmarks (e.g. the potential vegetation). While relating ESS to different dynamical stages within a vegetation series it will be possible to identify which land use types should be more useful to improve the effectiveness of one or more ESS. The paper illustrates 3 case studies in which the vegetation series model supported the assessment of grassland ESS in Mediterranean LSGS..
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