1,720,975 research outputs found
Effectiveness, Productivity and Satisfaction of Persons with Sight and Motor Disabilities when using Dynamic Text-only Pages
No full textText transcoders are web–server systems that produce, on the fly, a text–only version
of a web page requested by a user of a browser. Although the potential benefits of text
transcoders are multifaceted and discussions on appropriateness of text transcoders to
produce accessible versions of web sites are still ongoing, at the moment the impact of
transcoded pages on disabled web users has not yet been scientifically studied.
This paper describes an experiment aimed at evaluating usability of web pages pro-
cessed by a text transcoder and used by 29 disabled persons. Results based on subjective
and objective data show how usability changes, and which results can be generalized to
a broader population
Generalized Coiteration Schemata
No full textCoiterative functions can be explained categorically as final coalgebraic morphisms, once coinductive types are viewed as final coalgebras. However, the coiteration schema which arises in this way is too rigid to accommodate directly many interesting classes of circular specifications. In this paper, building on the notion of T-coiteration introduced by the third author and capitalizing on recent work on bialgebras by Turi-Plotkin and Bartels, we introduce and illustrate various generalized coiteration patterns. First we show that, by choosing the appropriate monad T, T-coiteration captures naturally a wide range of coiteration schemata, such as the duals of primitive recursion and course-of-value iteration, and mutual coiteration. Then we show that, in the more structured categorical setting of bialgebras, T-coiteration captures guarded coiterations schemata, i.e. specifications where recursive calls appear guarded by predefined algebraic operations
Functors Determined by Values on Objects
No full textFunctors which are determined, up to natural isomorphism, by their values on objects, are called DVO (Defined by Values on Objects). We focus on the collection of polynomial functors on a category of sets (classes), and we give a characterization theorem of the DVO functors over such collection of functors. Moreover, we show that the (κ-bounded) powerset functor is not DVO
Properties of Set Functors
No full textWe prove that any endofunctor on a class-theoretic category has a final coalgebra. Moreover, we characterize functors on set-theoretic categories which are identical on objects, and functors which are constant on objects
Some Properties and Some Problems on Set Functors
No full textWe study properties of functors on categories of sets (classes) together with set (class) functions. In particular, we investigate the notion of inclusion preserving functor, and we discuss various monotonicity and continuity properties of set functors. As a consequence of these properties, we show that some classes of set operators do not admit functorial extensions. Then, starting from Aczel's Special Final Coalgebra Theorem, we study the class of functors uniform on maps, we present and discuss various examples of functors which are not uniform on maps but still inclusion preserving, and we discuss simple characterization theorems of final coalgebras as fixpoints. We present a number of conjectures and problems
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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