1,720,953 research outputs found
Modeling and control of a vehicle's electric pumping system
No full textLAUREA MAGISTRALEMolti dei sistemi di raffreddamento degli assali dei veicoli terrestri sono costituiti da
circuiti idraulici alimentati da pompe. In particolar modo, quelle ad olio oltre ad
avere la funzione di lubrificare hanno anche l’obiettivo di raffreddare, rappresentando
uno standard nell’automotive da decenni a questa parte.
Uno dei loro vantaggi è indubbiamente la semplicità intrinseca di funzionamento mentre
uno degli svantaggi è costituito dalla limitata autonomia di lavoro poichè, essendo
trainate direttamente dall’albero motore, sono costrette a seguire proporzionalmente
le velocità che quest’ultimo richiede.
D’altra parte lo scenario degli assali negli ultimi anni è cambiato molto rapidamente,
tendendo a convergere verso l’elettrico. Questo cambio di rotta, guidato soprattutto
dalla necessità di ottimizzare i consumi e di ridurre le emissioni di CO2, apre un
nuovo scenario per le pompe di raffreddamento. Con questi nuovi propulsori si è
creata la possibilità di svincolare il funzionamento della pompa da quello del motore
di trazione e le ELectric Oil Pump (ELOP) si offrono come un valido candidato compatibile
con le richieste che il futuro prospetta.
Questa tesi, partendo dalla rappresentazione delle configurazioni di pompaggio meccaniche
comunemente in uso, prende in esame un caso di studio di un veicolo ibrido
sportivo per il quale dapprima propone un modello per poter rappresentare la dinamica
termica del suo assale elettrico, poi compara diverse tecniche per il controllo
termico analizzando principalmente due aspetti: il consumo energetico e la vita utile
del sistema elettronico di gestione della ELOP che, a causa delle elevate temperature,
ne verrebbe inficiato.Many of the vehicle power-train cooling systems consist of hydraulic circuits powered
by pumps. In particular, the oil pumps besides having the function of lubricating
also have the goal of cooling down the system, representing a standard so far.
One of their advantages is undoubtedly the intrinsic simplicity of operation while one
of the disadvantages is the limited working autonomy since, being driven directly by
the crankshaft, they are proportionally forced to follow the speeds that the motor
requires.
On the other hand, the scenario of the axles in recent years has changed very rapidly,
tending to converge towards the electric. This change, driven above all by the need to
optimize the energy consumption and reduce CO2 emissions, opens up a new scenario
for cooling pumps. In fact, these new electric axles, give the possibility to release
the pump functioning from the traction motor and the ELectric Oil Pump (ELOP)
turns out to be a viable candidate compatible with what the future prospects.
Starting from the representation of the mechanical pumping configurations commonly
used, this thesis examines a case study of a hybrid sports vehicle for which
firstly is proposes a model to represent the thermal dynamics of its electric axle, then
different thermal control techniques are compared by analyzing mainly two aspects:
energy consumption and life-span of the ELOP electronic management system which,
due to the high temperatures, would be affected
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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