1,720,958 research outputs found

    Effect of foliar boron application on olive (Olea europaea L.) fruit set and yield

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    Boron is an essential element for higher plants and its fundamental role in plant vegetative growth and reproductive process is clearly recognised. Several studies report its crucial function in improving flower fertility and fruit setting percentage in olive. Deficiencies phenomena, responsible also for suboptimal yield, are observed in olive groves and are sometimes not identified. As recent studies have shown that B is mobile in the phloem of all species that utilize polyols as a primary photosynthetic metabolite, such as olive, then B deficiencies may be treated with foliar applications. The aim of the present research was to evaluate the efficacy of a foliar fertiliser containing B in increasing fruit set and yield in olive. The study was carried out in 2004 on an olive orchard, cv. Leccino, located in Southern Italy (BR), during a bearing year. A control was compared to a B fertilised treatment that received two foliar applications with a product containing 9 g B 100 g-1, at 270 mg B L-1, in pre and post anthesis. During the crop cycle, the fruit setting percentage, on 2 plants per plot and 2 shoots per cardinal direction and, at harvesting, the main quantitative yield parameters were determined. Total number of flowers and fruits per shoot varied significantly with shoot length and canopy exposition. Neither fruit set nor yield were influenced by B foliar application. Average values of 4.29 and 4.65%, for fruit set percentage, and 32.2 and 30.6 kg olives per plot, for yield, were recorded, respectively for treated and not treated plants. Further research is needed to evaluate the efficacy of different application timing and amounts and to assess plant response in low fruit load years

    Qualità delle acque per uso irriguo. Impiego di acque salmastre e reflui urbani depurati

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    Qualità delle acque per uso irriguo. Impiego di acque salmastre e ·reflui urbani depurat

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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