1,721,013 research outputs found
El rompecabezas de la Contribución seguridad: ¿son las «prácticas de contractualización» una solución buena o mala para coordinar la lucha contra la delincuencia y el desorden a nivel local?
No full textThe Top-down Instruments for Governing Crime: the Italian Experience between Administrative Orders and Security Pacts (2007-2009)
No full textThis article focuses on the use of administrative orders and Security Pacts in Italy between 2007 and 2009,
both of them considered as top-down instruments used by the public authorities for governing crime at
urban and local level. The instrument known as Security Pacts was introduced in Italy on March 20th, 2007,
with the Law No 296/2006, art. 1 par. 439 (2007 Financial Act). Prefects were granted the power to undersign
agreements with the elected local authorities, for the implementation of coordinated surveillance
territorial plans and the strengthening of the logistic, instrumental and financial collaboration between the
Government and the above local authorities. In the same years, the city mayors were also allowed by the
Legislative Decree No 267/2000, art. 54 (as amended by Decree-Law No 92/2008 and converted into Law
No 125/2008) to address a wide range of urban security issues using the so-called administrative orders, in
order to prevent and fight serious hazards threatening public safety. This paper will then explore the
spread, the geographical distribution, the content and the difference among the aforementioned practices.
By definition, Pacts are in fact used for “negotiation” and “accommodation” between possibly divergent
interests, in a “long term bargaining game”, while the municipal orders are instead a more “direct”,
“urgent”, and “for use in emergency” instrument in the hands of the Mayor as governmental official. It is
therefore questionable whether those two top-down instruments are entirely incompatible and/or mutually
exclusive, or vice versa they were considered by public administrations as compatible and convergent,
despite the conditions referred to above. In the conclusion, this paper will also try to analyze the level of
uniformity and mimetic isomorphism achieved by the two different top-down instruments, and their impact
on local public policies in Italy for the indicated period
La politica di sicurezza urbana in Italia. L'esperienza dei patti per la sicurezza nel triennio 2007-2009.
No full textThis article focuses on the evolution of urban security policy in Italy. The aim is to depict the range of morphological and dynamic aspects of this policy empirically. It seeks to outline both the original and persistent governmental pattern which seems to have influenced the implementation of the (inter)organizational models between 1994-2007. The adoption in 2007 of «Security Pacts» is identified as a turning point which served as a means to redefine the original governance. Our investigation is an attempt to show if, and to what extent, security policy networking activities were indeed adopt-ed by administration between 2007-2009. In order to accomplish this a Quantitative Narrative Analysis (QNA) and a Social Network Analysis (SNA) was conducted of the actions undertaken by administrations between 2007-2009
La politica di sicurezza urbana. Il caso italiano (1994-2009)
No full textIl volume analizza l'evoluzione diacronica della politica di sicurezza urbana in Italia nel periodo compreso fra il 1994 e il 2009, facendo ingresso entro un campo d'indagine ampiamente frequentato dalla sociologia e dalla criminologia, ma finora trascurato, nel nostro Paese, dai policy studies.
L'obiettivo di ricostruire empiricamente gli aspetti morfologici e dinamici della politica risponde all'esigenza di conoscere gli esiti delle recenti esperienze di governance, mediante le quali si è provveduto a ridefinire con formule pattizie l'identità degli attori che compongono il policy network, l'assetto dei poteri formali e le regole del gioco di questa importante politica pubblica.
La ricerca, grazie all'ausilio di metodi d'indagine quantitativi e qualitativi, si propone di spiegare la varianza degli esiti della policy, osservando gli effetti di variabili indipendenti: di livello macro (la forza e le resistenze inerziali del modello organizzativo e normativo originario, in chiave comparata), di livello meso (l'isomorfismo istituzionale dei "patti per la sicurezza" siglati in Italia dalle prefetture in accordo con gli enti locali nell'anno 2007) e di livello micro (l'effettiva implementazione e l'efficacia degli strumenti pattizi, con particolare riguardo ai casi di Bologna, Cagliari, Catania e Genova)
Debating the Nexus between Institutionalization and the Quality of the Governance of Local Mobility: Some Empirical Evidence from a Case Study
No full textSecurity Pacts: The Italian Experience. How Contracts are Used for Governing Crime and Disorder
No full textModelli originari e profili evolutivi dei sistemi nazionali di polizia. Una comparazione di sei paesi europei
No full textThe Top-down Instruments for Governing Crime and Disorder: What Lessons Can Be Drawn from the Italian Experience (2007-2011)?
No full text- …
