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LACK OF ACTIVITY OF TRANSFERRINS TOWARDS STREPTOCOCCUS SPP
Clinically relevant Streptococcus spp. were tested for their susceptibility towards human serum transferrin (TR) and lactoferrin (LF). Neither clinical isolates or type strains were inhibited by transferrins (5 mg/ml). All species tested were shown to be able to grow under iron-limiting conditions (< 0.1 muM) and this might account for the lack of TR or LF activity towards streptococci. Even if not sensitive to LF and TR, some species were shown to bind LF in the apo-form
Characterization of Group B Streptococcus Type Capsular Polysaccharides
High performance liq. anion exchange chromatog. coupled with a pulsed amperometric detector was used to characterize the monosaccharide components, including sialic acid, of the type polysaccharide extd. from serotypes Ia and IV of group B streptococci
Trattamento della faringite streptococcica in età pediatrica: valutazione comparativa di quattro antibiotici
ANTIBODY-PRODUCTION IN INFANTS BORN TO HIV-1-INFECTED MOTHERS
Naturally occurring antibodies to polysaccharide antigens of pathogens commonly isolated from HIV-1-infected subjects were analyzed in serially collected sera of children born to seropositive mothers. Purified polysaccharides from type 14 Streptococcus pneumoniae, group C Neisseria meningitidis, type b Haemophilus influenzae, glucomannoprotein from Candida albicans and diphtheria toxoid antigens were used in an ELISA test to assess antibody levels. A significant rise of anti-pneumococcus antibody titres was noticed both in HIV-1-infected and in non-HIV-1-infected children aged 18 months or more. Anti-C. albicans and anti-group C N. meningitidis antibodies were elevated only in HIV-1-infected children older than 12 months. Anti-type b H. influenzae antibodies remained at low titres in both groups. Anti-diphtheria toxoid antibodies, analyzed as a model of humoral response to a protein antigen, were similar in both groups of HIV-1-infected and noninfected children
Lack of in vitro oxidation of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCCD) in the presence of Laccase from Polyporus versicolor fungus.
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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