1,721,036 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Experimental analysis on the dehumidification and thermal performance of a desiccant wheel

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    The advantages of desiccant-based air conditioning systems, compared to conventional ones based on the dehumidification by cooling, have been highlighted in many research papers. The energy saving and the reduction of the environmental impact are higher when the desiccant material is regenerated by using “free” thermal energy (for example, waste heat from cogenerators or solar energy). Further investigation on the performance of the desiccant wheel is useful: therefore, in this paper, an experimental analysis on this component is presented, with particular attention to the variation of the performance as a function of the process and regeneration air flow rates. The desiccant material is regenerated by means of low-temperature thermal energy (about 65 °C) from a microcogenerator. Both the experimental results obtained by the authors and the data provided by the manufacturer have been used to calculate some performance parameters, and a satisfactory agreement has been obtained. The performance parameters have been evaluated as a function of the regeneration temperature, the inlet process air humidity ratio and temperature and the ratio between the regeneration and process air flow rates, in both the cases of fixed regeneration temperature and fixed regeneration thermal power: the results show that higher influence on the dehumidification process is due to the regeneration temperature rather than to the regeneration air flow rate. Moreover, the process air humidity ratio and regeneration temperature influence the desiccant wheel performance more than the process air temperature
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