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    A framework for global financing choices

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    Bibliography: p. 36-38.Donald R. Lessard, Alan C. Shapiro

    Scaptia (Myioscaptia) lambkinae Lessard, sp.n.

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    Scaptia (Myioscaptia) lambkinae Lessard, sp.n. (Fig. 3) Type material. Holotype female (1), WA, Karijini National Park, Juna Downs Road, Callitris Gorge, 3 km W of Mt Mossenson, at light, 22 ° 48 ’S 118 ° 26 ’E (GPS), 18 May 2003, K. Pullen & A. Zwick (ANIC). Paratype female (1), WA, Mount Meharry summit, hand net, 22 ° 58 ’ 50 ’’S 118 ° 35 ’ 18 ’’E (GPS), 1257 m, 19 May 2003, C. Lambkin, D. Yeates & J. Recsei (ANIC). Paratype female (1), WA, Pyramid Hill summit, hand net, 21 ° 35 ’ 41 ’’S 117 ° 33 ’00’’E (GPS), 229 m, 10 May 2003, C. Lambkin, D. Yeates & J. Recsei (ANIC). Paratype female (1), WA, Summit of Mt Meharry, 22.59 °S 118.35 °E, 28 June 1984, R.P. McMillan (WAM # 79410). Diagnosis. A small, dark species superficially similar to Scaptia (Myioscaptia) gibbula (Walker, 1848), but distinguished as being less hairy, with bright orangey brown flagellum, legs entirely black, scutal vittae less obvious, limited to front of transverse suture only, and abdominal tergites with sparser apical fringes of short black hairs. Length 11 mm. Female: Length 11 mm. Head. Eyes with dense brown hairs. Frons parallel, slightly diverging, index 2, black with dark brown hairs; ocellar tubercle slightly raised, black. Subcallus dark brown to black, shiny; parafacials black with yellow hairs, becoming brownish towards lower margins; face dark brown to black, shiny with dark brown hairs on each side below antennae. Antennae. 1 st and 2 nd segments dark brown to black with long black hairs; 3 rd segment dark orangey brown, darkening on apical flagellomere. Palpi. 1 st segment black, with dense golden yellow hairs; 2 nd segment brown, short, rounded and slightly pointed apically, with lateral concavity and very short brown hairs at margins. Beard golden yellow. Thorax. Scutum and scutellum dark greyish black, shining, without obvious median and dorsocentral lines or lateral margins; hairs on disc grey to dull yellow; scutellum, supra- and postalar tufts conspicuous, mostly dull yellow, occasionally mixed with brown hairs. Pleura dark brown to black, hairs predominately golden yellow, except for anepisternal and katepisternal tufts mixed with dark brown to black. Legs. Coxa and femora black, tibiae and tarsomeres dark brown, knees pale yellowish brown; hairs on coxa long, mixed dull yellow and brown, long dull yellow on femora, short dense brown on tibiae and tarsomeres. Wings. Grey, more yellowish and brown towards apical basal cells; stigma brown, subtle; veins brown; R 4 with short appendix; cell R 5 closed on wing margin. Abdomen. Shining metallic black, unbanded; disc hairs black, with dense golden yellow hairs towards lateral margins of all tergites, hairs black on apical tergite. Venter. Shining black; hairs dense, predominantly golden yellow. Distribution. Inland central west Western Australia (Fig. 1). This species further extends the known distribution of the subgenus over 700 km NE into central of Western Australia. Etymology. This specific epithet is in honour of Dr Christine Lambkin who collected several specimens of the species and for consistently providing material for examination.Published as part of Lessard, Bryan D. & Yeates, David K., 2013, New species of the hairy-eyed horse fly subgenera Scaptia (Myioscaptia) Mackerras, 1955 and Scaptia (Scaptia) Walker, 1850 (Diptera: Tabanidae) from Australia, pp. 118-129 in Zootaxa 3680 (1) on page 123, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3680.1.8, http://zenodo.org/record/39981

    Gauthier (C.) et al. (1997). - Pour une théorie de la pédagogie. Recherches contemporaines sur le savoir des enseignants

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    Lessard Claude. Gauthier (C.) et al. (1997). - Pour une théorie de la pédagogie. Recherches contemporaines sur le savoir des enseignants. In: Revue française de pédagogie, volume 127, 1999. Approches cliniques d'inspiration psychanalytique. pp. 172-176

    Alien Registration- Lessard, C. A. (Jackman, Somerset County)

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    https://digitalmaine.com/alien_docs/6950/thumbnail.jp

    What is the optimum age for processing neonatal pigs?

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    Torrey, S.; Devillers, N.; Lessard, M.; Farmer, C.; Widowski, T.. (2007). What is the optimum age for processing neonatal pigs?. Retrieved from the University Digital Conservancy, https://hdl.handle.net/11299/141391

    The Semantic Representation of Natural Language. M. Levison, G. Lessard, C. Thomas, and M. Donald. London/New Delhi/New York/Sidney: Bloomsbury, 2013

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    Unger C. The Semantic Representation of Natural Language. M. Levison, G. Lessard, C. Thomas, and M. Donald. London/New Delhi/New York/Sidney: Bloomsbury, 2013. Literary and Linguistic Computing. 2014;29(2):278-280

    Microchrysa wrightae Lessard & Woodley 2020, sp. nov.

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    <i>Microchrysa wrightae</i> Lessard & Woodley, sp. nov. <p>http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/ C3A3DED4-14DB-4E3E-8920-4866B5B1939C</p> <p>Figs 5, 6</p> <p> <b>Holotype</b> ♂, “Ingham, Qld. / Light Trap / 15 Mar. 1961 / K.I. Harley ”; “ HOLOTYPE ♂ / <i>Microchrysa wrightae /</i> Lessard & Woodley, 2020 ” ANIC 29-037422. The specimen is in excellent condition. <b>Paratypes</b> 13♀♀ [ANIC 29- 037423, 29-059047 to 29-059057, 29-059077], same data as holotype: “ PARATYPE ♀ / <i>Microchrysa wrightae /</i> Lessard & Woodley, 2020 ”; ANIC 29-059047, 29-059048 and 29-059052 collected 21 Mar.; ANIC 29-059049 and 29-059057 collected by R. Straatman on 20 and 27 Apr., respectively. 16♂♂ [ANIC 29-059032 to 29-059046, 29-037462], same data as holotype: “ PARATYPE ♂ / <i>Microchrysa wrightae</i> / Lessard & Woodley, 2020 ”; ANIC 29-059039 collected 5–12 Feb. 1963; ANIC 29-059040 and 29-059042 collected 21 Mar.; ANIC 29-059046 collected 27 Apr. by R. Straatman.</p> <p> <b>Other material examined:</b> Qld: 1♂ [ANIC 29-059058], 1♀ [ANIC 29-059059], 17.17S 145.34E, Curtain Fig, Feb 1988, D. C. F. Rentz; 1♂ [ANIC 29-059060], 2♀♀ [ANIC 29-059061, 29-059062], Mt. Bartle Frere (East Base), 80 ft, 25 Apr. 1955, Norris & Common; 1♂ [AMS K.453229], Whitfield Range, near Cairns, 3 April 1975, M. S. Moulds; 3♂♂ [ANIC 29- 059065, 29-059066, 29-059068], Ayr, 12-10-1950, E. F. Riek; 1♂ [ANIC 29-059067], same data as previous, 11-10-1950; 1♀ [ANIC 29-059070], same data as previous, 4-9-1950; 1♀ [ANIC 29-059072], same data as previous, 12-10-1950; 2♀♀ [ANIC 29-059069, 29-059071], Ayr, 30.ix.1960, R. Hughes; 3♂♂ [AMS K.453218–K.453220], 2♀♀ [AMS K.453216, K.453217], 15.50S 145.20E, 3 km N of Bloomfield, 21 Sep 1992, at light, P. Zborowski & L Miller; 1♂ [ANIC 29-059073], 3 mls W of Mossman, 13 Mar 1964, I. F. B. Common & M. S. Upton; 1♀ [AMS K.453224], Windsor Tableland, NW of Mossman, 810 m, 16°12'51"S 145°0.4'09"E, 4 Jan 1994, site 1, G. & A. Daniels, R. Eastwood mv lamp; D. H. Colless, at light: 1♀ [ANIC 29-059063], 15.04S 145.145.07E, Mt Webb Nat Pk, 29 Apr 1981; 1♀ [ANIC 29-059064], 15.03S 145.09E, 3 km NE of Mt Webb, 1 May 1981; 1♂ [ANIC 29-059074], 12 km SE of Daintree, 22 Nov 1981; 2♂♂ [ANIC 29-059075, 29-059076], 17.20S 145.31E, Wongabel State Forest, nrAtherton, 18 Nov. 1981; 2♂♂ [ANIC 29-059078, 29-059079], 15.50S 145.20E, Gap Ck, 5 km ESE Mt Finnigan, 14 May 1981; 1♂ [ANIC 29-059080], 15.29S 145.16E, Mt Cook Nat Park, 10 May 1981; 1♂ [ANIC 29-059082], 16.30S 145.00E, McLeod R., 14 km W by N of Mt. Carbine, 23 Nov 1981; 1♀ [ANIC 29-059081], 15.49S 145.14E, Little Forks Annan River, 18 Oct 1980, D. H. Colless, Malaise trap.</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis</b>. A small (length 5.0– 5.5 mm) species, with metallic golden or purplish green thorax, pale yellow legs with a dark brown marking on the apical half of the hind tibiae, and antennae and palpi yellow in males, darker brown in females. This species can be distinguished from <i>M. flaviventris</i> by the abdomen without green colouration in males (tergite 5 with green colouration in <i>M. flaviventris</i>), and both sexes with anterior portion of discal cell between <i>r-m</i> and <i> M 1</i> well developed and distinctly visible (faint in <i>M. flaviventris</i>; Woodley 2009), and hind femora entirely yellow (marked with dark brown apically in <i>M. flaviventris</i>), and the male terminalia with the posterior margin of the synsternite with a bilobed process with the lobes narrowly separated (deeply emarginate in <i>M. flaviventris</i>; Nagatomi 1975: fig. 4B).</p> <p> <b>Description</b>. <i>Male.</i> Length 5.0– 5.5 mm. <b>Head</b>. Eyes holoptic, contiguous about one-third the length of frons from vertex, with distinct demarcation of change in size of ommatidia just above antennae. Upper frons blackish, bare, lower frons diverging ventrally at margins, with a distinct linear impression, cuticular surface subshining, upper half pale brown, lower half black, hair-like setae relatively short, dense, golden; ocellar tubercle relatively bulging at each ocellus, ocelli almost in the shape of an equilateral triangle, slightly elongated anteriorly, black with reflections of green, hair-like setae relatively short, yellowish. Occiput not visible in lateral view, occipital plate relatively bare, with short, yellowish hair-like setae limited to lateral margins. Face wide, narrowly visible in profile, shining metallic green and gold, hair-like setae relatively short, dense, golden yellow. Antennae relatively s, scape+pedicel+flagellum about equal to length of head, scape about equal to length of pedicel, pedicel slightly expanded and curved gently apically on inner surface, both segments pale yellow, flagellum basal complex yellow, with small, irregular, circular presumably sensory pits, apical margin with short, golden hair-like setae, apical flagellomere yellowish brown, about 1.7 times as long as scape+pedicel. Palpi very short, yellow, with short, yellowish hair-like setae. Proboscis yellowish, with short, yellowish hair-like setae.</p> <p> <b>Thorax</b>. Scutum shining metallic golden green, occasionally with purplish reflections, with relatively short, dense, appressed, golden hair-like setae; scutellum slightly raised relative to scutum, same colour as scutum, with relatively short, dense, golden hair-like setae; mediotergite same colour as scutum, with a few moderately long, golden hair-like setae; pleura brownish with reflections of green to gold, with a prominent, narrow, whitish horizontal strip encompassing postpronotal lobe and upper margin of anepisternum, hair-like setae pale yellow to whitish. Legs with pale yellow coxae, femora, tibiae and tarsi, brown on apical half of hind tibiae, hair-like setae pale yellowish on all segments. Wings hyaline; cell <i> r 1</i> stained entirely pale yellow; <i> R 2+3</i> arising distal to <i>r-m,</i> exceeding length of discal cell; discal cell small, slightly elongate, about 1.3 times as long as wide; all medial veins terminating before reaching margin, <i> M 1</i> and <i> M 3</i> the weakest, both occasionally reduced to appendices or appearing as absent, <i> M 4</i> issued separately from discal cell by <i> dM 3+4</i> ; <i>CuA</i> relatively straight, curving at extreme end toward margin, petiole vein <i>CuA+CuP</i> short; alula large, slightly expanded and relatively pointed apically, surface without microtrichia; post-tegula yellowish, with yellowish hair-like setae; lower calypter with small straplike lobe present, hair-like setae dense, relatively long, pale golden yellow.</p> <p> <b>Abdomen</b>. Ovoid, about 1.2–1.4 times as long as wide, tergites 3–5 relatively quadrate, widest at tergite 5, cuticular surface pale yellow, contrasting with golden green thorax, hair-like setae short, dense, appressed, brown, becoming more yellow and erect at lateral margins, most obvious on tergites 2, 3 and apical margins of tergite 6. Sternites pale yellow, hair-like setae short, dense, appressed and entirely golden yellow. Terminalia yellowish brown: gonostyli semitriangular, relatively acutely pointed posterolaterally, with a depressed groove at centre, hair-like setae relatively long, dense, brownish; gonocoxites nearly quadrate, evenly tapered anteriorly, posterior margin of genital capsule emarginate with a pair of rounded sublateral processes separated by a deep, quite narrow emargination, gonocoxal apodemes relatively short, not reaching anterior margin, anteriorly pointed; epandrium relatively short, anterior margins blunt, rounded laterally, proctiger wider than long, semi-triangular, cerci longer than wide, rounded at tip, exceeding length of proctiger, hair-like setae long, dense, brownish.</p> <p> <i>Female.</i> Length 5.0– 5.5 mm. Similar to males, but slightly more bluish purple in colouration on the thorax and the abdomen, abdomen is concolorous with the scutum. Eyes with ommatidia of uniform size, with extremely sparse, short, whitish hair-like setae. Frons wide (index 1.4–1.5), with a strong medial impression, margins converging ventrally, shining metallic purplish to aqua blue, with relatively sparse, short, dull yellowish white setae, lower frons with a pale yellowish brown horizontal band. Occiput well developed, shining metallic purplish to aqua blue, dorsal half visible in lateral view. Antennae darker yellowish brown. Palpi dark brown. Abdomen with tergites blackish with strong reflections of green to purplish blue, concolorous with thorax, lateral hair-like setae whitish; sternites dark brown to black, with subtle bluish reflections, hair-like setae whitish.</p> <p> <b>Distribution</b>. Northern Qld (Fig. 2).</p> <p> <b>Etymology</b>. This specific name is in honour of Susan Wright, Collection Manager of Entomology, QM, for assistance and access to the collection.</p> <p> <b>Remarks</b>. At least four undescribed species of <i>Microchrysa</i> are known in collections from: <i>(a)</i> Pine Creek and Curtain Fig, Qld [ANIC 29-059299 to 29-059301]; <i>(b)</i> Townsville to Brisbane, Qld [7♂♂ ANIC 29-059289, 29-059290, 29- 059291, 29-059292, 29-059293, 29-059295, 29-059298; 3♀♀ ANIC 29-059291, 29-059294, 29-059295; 1♀ AMS K.453226, 3♂♂ AMS K.453230–K.453232; 1♀ USNM; 2♂♂ QM] and Carnarvon Golf Club, NSW [9♀♀ AMS K.478683–K.478691]; <i>(c)</i> Davies Creek, Qld, [N.E. Woodley Collection donated to USNM]; and <i>(d)</i> Kutini-Payamu (Iron Range) National Park [AMS K.453227, K.453225]. Material is also known from Berry Springs, Larrakeyah, Casuarina Point, Black Point, and Rimbija Islands, NT, that superficially resemble <i>M. wrightae</i>.</p> <p> Although little is known regarding the biology of the Australian sargine fauna, this genus appears to be associated with vegetation, based on collection labels of specimens belonging to three undescribed species: two specimens from Brisbane (AMS K.453231, K.453232) were collected from leaves of <i>Physallis peruviana</i> (Solanaceae); a series of females from Carnarvon Golf Club, NSW (AMS K.478683–K.478691) were collected from a woodchip pile, and; a female from Snake Bay (presumably NT; ANIC 29-059096) and male from Melville Island (NT, ANIC 29-059101) were collected from the native shrub <i>Opilia amentacea</i> (Opiliaceae).</p>Published as part of <i>Lessard, Bryan D., Yeates, David K. & Woodley, Norman E., 2020, Review of Australian Sarginae Soldier Fly Genera (Diptera: Stratiomyidae), with First Records of Cephalochrysa, Formosargus and Microchrysa, pp. 23-43 in Records of the Australian Museum 72 (2)</i> on pages 30-33, DOI: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.72.2020.1683, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/4654320">http://zenodo.org/record/4654320</a&gt
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